高考英语专题代词知识点难题汇编及答案一、选择题1．I’d appreciate _________ if you would like to teach me how to use the expression once more and I always appreciate _________ me with my English in the past.A．that; you to help B．this; your helpingC．it; you to help D．it; your helping2．________ is believed that heavy smokers are more likely to develop serious illness.A．As B．It C．Which D．What3．He wrote lots of best-sellers throughout his life, the majority of translated into English A．which B．what C．them D．whose4．Jim sold most of his things.He has hardly___left in the house.A．anything B．everythingC．nothing D．something5．Harry never enjoys visiting large cities because he thinks one such city is much like ______. A．another B．the other C．the others D．others6．“Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, ______________ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity. A．the one that B．one thatC．one D．the one7．The financial crisis(危机) and the suffering ________ has caused have a great influence on the whole world.A．they B．it C．which D．what 8．Generally speaking, the information on the Internet is faster than ______ in newspapers. A．that B．thisC．it D．one9．The new technology will make ______ possible to grow food with very little water.A．it B．it isC．that D．that is10．Is this hospital __________ you visited yesterday?A．who B．that C．where D．the one11．-Who can I tum to for help in face of difficulty，Mom？--My darling，if not___________，anybody else？A．me B．I C．mine D．myself12．----It’s a lovely day, isn’t it?----Yes. I appreciate ___when the weather is like this. Why don’t we sit outside and have our lunch? A．this B．thatC．it D．one13．_____ doesn’t really matter whether you win or lose. As long as you have tried your best, you won’t regret.A．What B．This C．That D．It14．All _____ made _____ possible for China to succeed in carrying on its reforms and open-door policy.A．what happened; it B．what happened; thatC．that happened; it D．that happened; that15．Our school makes _______ a rule that students______ bring their mobile phones to campus. A．it; needn’t B．it; mustn’tC．that; mustn’t D．that; needn’t16．The coat I bought yesterday is the same ____.A．as you B．as you areC．as yours D．like you17．During the Singles Day in 2017, the sales of Chinese e-commerce giants such as Alibaba outnumbered _______ of Black Friday and Cyber Monday in the US.A．that B．thoseC．this D．it18．I would appreciate _____, to be honest, if you could come and attend our Thanksgiving party. A．you B．this C．it D．that19．It is not rare in_____ that people in ______ fifties are going to university for further education.A．90s ; the B．the 90s; / C．90s; their D．the 90s ; their 20．Waves of red light are about twice as long as of blue light.A．that B．these C．those D．it21．— How did ________ feel to run 3,000 meters at the sports meeting?—Terrible! Especially when I saw I was left so far ________ by others.A．that; alone B．it; alone C．that; behind D．it; behind22．___________is said that the technology behind RealCine is virtual reality.A．It B．That C．What D．This23．The population of China is larger than ________ of the United States.A．this B．thatC．these D．those二、1324．A child should be receiving either meat or eggs daily, preferably ______.A．neither B．noneC．either D．both25．---Would you like some chicken?---Yes, please. It's my favourite. I think is more delicious than chicken.A．anything B．somethingC．nothing D．everything【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查it做形式宾语和动名词。
句意：如果你愿意再教我一次如何使用这个表达，我将不胜感激。
我也一直感谢你在过去帮助我学习英语。
I’d appreciate it if如果可以，我将不胜感激，该句型是固定句型，it做形式宾语，排除A和B，appreciate doing感激做某事。
故选D。
2．B解析：B【解析】【详解】本题考查it用法。
解题步骤：1.确定各选项用法：空格的位置是主语，A. As引导非限制性定语从句；B. It可以作形式主语；C. Which引导主语从句；D. What引导主语从句；2.确定答案：根据believed后面的that可知，这是主语从句后置，前面用形式主语it代替。
如果选A，应将that改为逗号，C/D项的话，that前应添加动词。
句意：人们认为，烟瘾大的人更容易患重病。
故选B。
3．C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查代词辨析。
句意：他一生写了很多畅销书，大部分都译成了英文。
A. which一段用于定语从句的关系词，指物； B. what什么，一般用于名词从句；C. them指代前面提及的名词复数；D. whose谁的，一般作定语。
分析句子可知，本句是单句，空格处指前面的“best-sellers”，“ translated into English”在句中作定语，修饰best-sellers，指代前面的名词复数，要用them。
故选C。
4．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查代词。
句意：吉姆卖掉了他的大部分东西。
他家里几乎什么都没剩下。
anything用于疑问句、否定句、条件句中，或用于肯定句，但与含有疑问、否定意义的词连用,意为“任何事(物)，什么事(物)”，根据所提供的情景Jim sold most of his things.可判断出他房子里几乎没有什么东西了。
hardly意为“几乎不”，构成否定句；everything 意为“每件事物，万事”；nothing 意为“(什么也)没有，没有什么东西(什么事)”；something 意为“某物，某事”。
故选A。
5．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查代词辨析。
句意：Harry从不喜欢参观大城市，因为他觉得这样的城市都差不多。
A. another另一个（不定数目中的）；B. the other另一个（通常与one搭配成one…the other…结构）；C. the others其余的人或物（特指）；D. others别的人或物（泛指）。