写在前面的话各位老师：您们好。
欢迎使用劳动版专业英语教材。
如果您在使用中发现问题，或者有任何建议和意见，可与我们联系：联系人：赵硕联系电话：64962011电子邮箱：zhaos@物流英语（第二版）参考答案Unit 1Lesson1Check and LearnA quantity place time condition priceDialogueA 1. KFC chain 2. suppliers 3. logisticsB 1. logistics2. regularly3. supplier4. operationReadingA 1-b 2-e 3-a 4-d 5-cC. 1. be made of 2. ship 3. uniqueLesson 2Check and LearnA 客户服务、运输、仓储、设施布局、库存管理、采购、物料搬运、包装、需求预测、废弃物处理、信息处理A 1. warehouse assistant 2. exported 3. clearanceReadingA 1-c 2-e 3-d 4-a 5-bB customer service / transportation / warehousing / facility location / inventory management / procurement / material handling / packaging / demand forecasting / waste disposal / information processingLesson 3Check and LearnA a-3 b-6 c-4 d-1 e-2 f-5B 1. developed 2. reduce 3. leading 4. step by stepDialogueA 1. FedEx Express 2. air 3. processesB 1. fifteen2. one hundred and sixty-eight3. six thousand, five hundred and twenty4. twelve thousand, five hundred5. one hundred and fifty-seven thousand6. two million, three hundred thousand, seven hundred and eighty7. ten million8. eight point fiveReadingA sustainable globalization efficiency goalB 1- c 2- d 3- b 4- aLesson 4Check and LearnA 运输专员/ 仓库助理/ 订单处理专员/ 采购专员/ 客户代表/ 客户服务专员A 1. 安全库存2. 人体其实是一台精密的机器。
3. 他从废纸篓里找回了那封重要的信。
4. 我们将和你们保持联系。
5. 您是如何进行本部门员工培训的？6. 卡车必须经常得到保养。
B 1. warehouse assistant 2. warehouse 3. Because they have warehouse management system. 4. in touch with 5. maintainedC Duties and Responsibilities:✧check where to put them✧be able to use the warehouse management system✧keep in touch with department✧ensure vehicles, machines, and any other kind of equipment aremaintained to a high levelReadingA 1-c 2-k 3-g 4-a 5-j 6-i 7-b 8-f 9-h 10-e 11-l 12-dUnit 2Lesson 1Check and LearnA 1. oil tanker 2. semi-trailer 3. truck tractor 4. container ship 5. LGV6. rail wagonDialogueB 2. Air transport is more expensive than any other mode.3. Road transport is safer than rail.4. Carriage of goods by sea is more suitable large amount of bulk cargo than by rail.5. River transport is more reliable than ocean.6. Pipeline is the most environmentally friendly among all the transportoptions since it has little pollution.ReadingA capacity tonnage volume maintenance rateBModeAProductOptionsBSpeedCAccessibilityDCostECapacityFInter-modalCapabilityTruck Very Broad Moderate High Moderate Low Very High Railroad Broad Slow Moderate Low Moderate Very High Air Narrow Fast Low Very High Very Low Moderate Water Broad Very Slow Moderate Very Low High Very HighPipelineVeryNarrowVery Slow Low Low High Very LowLesson 2Check and Learn1.通用集装箱2.开顶集装箱3.框架集装箱4.冷藏集装箱5.散货集装箱6.罐式集装箱ListeningA 1. 如果没有集装箱的出现，多式联运不会发展这么快。
2. 春天是特别适合出游的季节。
3. 你能介绍一本好字典吗？4. 这本书配有光盘。
5. 工人们正在装货。
B 1-d 2-c 3-e 4-a 5-bCperishable cargo non-perishable cargo heavyweight and over-width cargofresh produce dairy products seafood chilled or frozenfoodstuffstextile medicinegarment shoes electronicappliance grain- 3crude oil-6steel pipes- 4industrial boilers- 5tractors- 10或者5适合用2 其余适用1ReadingA 1-c 2-d 3-e 4-a 5-bB 1. concern … with 2. be in operation 3. pack 4. increasinglyLearn MoreStep 1 — Two empty 40'containers are picked up from the line's container yard in Singapore and trucked to Shipper's factory in Johore (Malaysia) for stuffing.Step 2 — Thereafter, the FCL is trucked to Singapore and transported by ocean vessel to New York.Step 3 — Truck from vessel to railhead(铁路末端) New York.Step 4 — Rail from New York to railhead Chicago.Step 5 —Truck from Chicago railhead to consignee’s warehouse.Lesson 3Check and Learn影响运输的因素：重量/尺寸、价值、货物的性质/种类、装载量、时间/速度/紧迫性、距离、货物的密度、目的地DialogueA 1. 这件事你必须做，没有选择余地。
2. 我发现了一个非常好的网站，它每天教我学英语。
3. 大宗采购可以获得最低货源价格。
4. 为了节约运输成本，我会推荐您选择海运。
B 1. Global Freight2. block train，single-wagon3. Mongolia4. block train transport5. 7ReadingA 1-d 2-b 3-c 4-a 5-eB 举例来说，许多货物是在美国东海岸生产的，然后运到西海岸的消费市场（consumer markets），这就导致了西向货物运输量（volume）要多于东向货物运输量。
这种不平衡（imbalance）就会使向东运输的运价要更低一些。
季节性水果和蔬菜的运输也是同样的道理。
物流系统必须考虑到这些因素，在可能的情况下要收取空载返程（back-haul）运输的费用。
Lesson 4Check and Learn提单航空运单订舱单危险货物申报单货物舱单海运单提货单Dialogue1. The actual loading date was December 11.2. Kate asked Jack to change the shipment date on the Bill of Lading.3. No.4. She may tell her customer the truth and get its permission to revise the Letter of Credit.5. open-ended.ReadingA 1. Yes 2. Yes 3. Yes 4. YesB 1. It is a receipt for the goods shipped.2. It is an evidence of the contract of carriage.3. It is a document of title for the goods.C 1-d 2-e 3-b 4-a 5-cUnit 3Lesson 1Check and Learn货物的存储、运输、货物的分类及贴标签、货物的处理、财务、风险的负担、货物的保护Dialogue1.Mr. Smith2.Lily3.Daniel4.MaryReadingA systematic performance scale conveniently linkC 1. stored 2. on a large scale 3. consider 4. radicallyLesson 2Check and Learn仓库的分类：私有仓库、公共仓库、政府仓库、报税仓库、联营仓库ListeningA 1. 当我们开箱时发现箱内货物已在运输途中受到损坏。