旅游英语试题第一部分选择题(共40分)I、Directions: In this part of the test, four words are given beneath each sentence. You are to choose the one that best completes the sentence. (10 points)1.Hot metal ______as it grows cooler.（）A. contractsB. reducesC. condensesD. compresses2. John was ______from school for cheating again and again in his exams. （）A. excludedB. dismissedC. expelledD. discharged3.The balance of nature really ______ to all of us. （）A. affectsB. settlesC. contactsD. matters4.Man has done much harm to nature because of his ______.（）A. interestB. advantageC. ignoranceD. purpose5.The twins are so much ______that it is difficult to tell one from the other. （）A. similarB. equalC. likeD. alike6.This album is ______as it was the only one ever signed by the president. （）A. unusualB. uniqueC. rareD. singular7 I think the students will ______ from this method of teaching. （）A. interestB. valueC. benefitD. advantage8. Teaching is an art ______ on science. （）A. collectedB. existedC. basedD. supported9．These plastic flowers look so ______that many people think they are real. （）A. beautifulB. naturalC. comparableD. similar10．The rent is 100 dollars ______service charge. （）A. comprisingB. consistingC. includingD. possessingII、Directions: In this part of the test, four words are given beneath each sentence. You are tochoose the one that best completes the sentence. (10 points)11. There are other problems which I don’t propose to ______at the moment.A. go aroundB. go intoC. go forD. go up12. My watch has been going for three days and it has got ______ yet.A. run downB. run overC. run offD. run out13. Buses stop here in order to ______passengers.A. get offB. pick upC. pull upD. pull in14. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn’t ______what color it was.A. make outB. look toC. look outD. make in15. Would you please ______ the radio? My mother is sleeping.A. look outB. look forC. turn toD. turn down16. Could you talk about the part that church ______ their lives?A. points outB. goes againstC. stands forD. plays in17. The sports meet, originally due to be held last Friday, was finally ______because of the bad weather.A. set offB. broken offC. worn offD. called off18. The store had to ______a number of clerks because sales were down.A. lay outB. lay offC. lay asideD. lay down19. Two soldiers are ______ guarding the gates.A. on strokeB. on scheduleC. off dutyD. on duty20. They had an accident on the road and didn’t ______ at their hotel until after mid-night.A. check upB. check inC. write downD. stay upIII.Reading Comprehension (20 points)Passage 1The world we live in gets more mechanized every yea. Some countries which were mainly agricultural a hundred years ago have now become industrial. There are fewer farmers to serve a much greater population, so these farms must be more efficient in order to produce as much food as possible. Unfortunately, many of the scenic aspects of farming are disappearing in the search for efficiency. The more tractors are use, the fewer horses are needed. Everyone agrees that horses are far more pleasant to look at than tractors, but they are less efficient. Cows are milked by machinery nowadays, and even pigs are fed automatically. There is not much art or poetry on the modern farm, and the old idea of a farm as a slow, peaceful, romantic place is totally wrong nowadays.The modern farmer has to be a mechanic, a scientist and an accountant（会计）. He must understand what machinery is necessary for his kind of farm; he must know the new technical advances in agriculture and how to use chemical products to improve his crops. Although he has more modern equipment and far more scientific aids than his grandfather had ,the farmer is still dependent on the weather. As he can never be sure what the weather will do, he must be prepared to take risks, and face the possibility of losing everything.21. According to the writer, modern farms ___________.A. must be more and more efficient than beforeB. can not produce as much food as beforeC. need fewer machine and workers than beforeD. become less beautiful and pleasant than before22. The writer seems to imply that __________.A. it is a wrong idea to work on the modern farmB. modern farms are more ideal than old farmsC. modern farms lack the peaceful atmosphereD. modern farming is not an art at all23. A modern farmer must know science and ______.A. learn to write reportsB. the ways to increase the cropsC. agricultureD. dare to take risks24. Although the farms are getting more mechanized, _________ is still important.A. modern equipmentB. weatherC. chemicalsD. scientific aids25. It is known in the passage that______.A. it is very competitive to be a modern farmerB. modern farmers may not be happy working thereC. machinery can sometimes cause other problemsD. sometimes farmers probably fail in getting cropsPassage 2Many visitors to the United States find that the fast pace at which people move is very troubling. One’s first impression is likely to be that everyone is in a rush. City people always seem to be hurrying to get where they are going. And they are very impatient if they are delayed even for a brief moment. At first this may seem unfriendly to you. But drivers will rush you ; storekeepers will be in a hurry as they serve you; people will push past you as they walk along the street. You will miss smiles and brief conversations with people when you shop or dine in a restaurant. Do not think it is because Americans are in such a hurry that they are unfriendly. Life is often much slower outside the big cities, which is true in other countries as well.Americans who live in cities such as New York, Chicago, or Los Angeles, often think that every one is equally in a hurry to get things done. But when they discover that you are a stranger, most Americans become quite kindly and will take great care to help you.26. Visitors to the United States possibly feel that city people of the country are very______.A. busyB. kindC. troublingD. patient27. In American big cities, people rarely______.A. smile to each otherB. move at a fast paceC. chat with each other in a shopD. dine away from home28. According to the writer, American people are______.A. unfriendly only when they are shoppingB. actually friendly to foreign visitorsC. indeed cold to foreign visitorsD. in no hurry when walking in the street29.Which of the following statements is TURE according to the passage?A. Life pace is different inside and outside big cities.B. Life pace is quite slow in other parts of the world.C. Life pace is the same in different parts of the world.D. Life pace is similar in American cities, big or small.30. It seems that Americans are cold to you because they think______.A. you are a foreignerB. you know their way of lifeC. you are as busy as they areD. you are a stranger there第二部分非选择题(共60分)IV、Fill in the blanks with non-finites: (10 points)31. When I called her on the phone, she pretended __________ (not know) me.32. Think it over and let me __________ (know) whether you agree with me.33. __________ (succeed) in this business, you have to be adaptable.34. She was too young __________(assign) such work.35. The computer __________ (invent) about 60 years ago has already changed the lives of most people.36. The machine doesn’t seem to work properly. I thin k it needs __________(repair).37. She got all the work __________ (do) last night.38. I don’t think it worthwhile __________ (go) to such a place.39. The manager promised _________(get) me a position in his company.40. __________ (give) time and work, we can find out power.V、Fill in the blanks with prepositions or adverbs: (10 points)41. He is always __________ a hurry.42. We always go to my parents' house __________ Christmas Eve.43. Please turn __________ the switch as soon as the water boils.44. You’d better act __________ the doctor’s advice.45. The delay in shipment was due __________ the bad weather.46. He is putting __________ the calendar.47. I promise to look __________ the accident as soon as I get back to the head office.48. We paid the man __________ cash.49. In spite of the heat he refused to take __________ his coat.50. He is angry __________ the score of the match.VI Translate the following into English: (10 points)51. 色拉油 52. 押金53. 东道国 54. 世界文化遗产55. 团队签证 56. 质量标准57. 国际声望 58. 千姿百态59. 审美观 60. 江南水乡VII. Translate the following into Chinese: (10 points)61. UNEP 62.continental breakfast63. tourism facilities 64. UNESCO65. retain the natural juices and flavors 66. handicapped person67. flag down 68. martial arts69. botanical garden 70. mass tourismVIII. Translate the following sentences into English: (20 points)71. 有些要求出高价也是无法满足的。