全国高等教育自学考试旅游英语选读模拟试题B课程代码：00837I. Multiple choice: (1 × 15=15)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.1. Which of the following statement is NOT true?A. Morris dancing in French rural communities owes much to tourism.B. Through travel, people are finding friends in every corner of the earth.C. Tourism contributes to both preservation and development of the world's culture heritage.D. The social significance of tourism is very true for the individual travelers.2. A well-known example of the large scale destruction of an ecosystem through vegetation removal to accommodate tourist facilities is the case of the _______.A. coastal regions of AustraliaB. European AlpsC. Acropolis in AthensD. Snowdonia in Wales3. Which of the following is NOT included in the fabled Five Mountains in China?A. HuashanB. LushanC. SongshanD. Taishan4. In 1985,_______ became the first international hotel company to open a hotel in China bearing its own name.A. SheratonB. Holiday InnC. Hilton InternationalD. IBIS(France)5. _______ inns and taverns, in particular, gained a reputation for cleanliness and comfort and set the standard for accommodation in other parts of Europe.A. SwissB. GermanC. FrenchD. English6._______ are the primary destinations for the Chinese at present.A. Some European countries.B. Some North American countries.C. Some ASEAN countries.D. Some South American countries.7. Tourist expenditures have different effects on a destination economy: sales by food vendors to restaurants are _______ effect; while taxi fares and airline ticket sales are _______ effect.A. induced; directB. direct; indirectC. indirect; directD. induced; indirect8. In the U.K., the Queen's Silver Jubilee is in _______.A. 1977B. 1967C. 1987D. 19579. As to the various pollutions, which of the following is NOT true?A. In the US, many dunes have been destroyed by the use of beach buggies.B. In the UK, many dunes have been seriously eroded by motor cycle rallying.C. In Spain, the removal of coral for commercial sale damages coastal regions.D. Footpaths in Snowdonia in Wales have been eroded by over-use.10. China is a mountainous country. Hills, mountains, and plateaus cover _______ of the total area.A. 1/3B. 3/4C. 2/3D. 1/211. There is a real _____ in China that minority traditions will be lost.A. threatB. thrillC. transferD. trend12. In the seventeenth century English inns set _______ for accommodations in other parts of Europe.A. the modeB. the wayC. the standardD. the taverns13. The uniquely combined natural and cultural resource base has become a major ______ for China in its effort to develop tourism.A. assessB. assetC. assertD. assent14. For the limited-capacity tour programs, the use of _____ is a convenient way to reduce cost.A. shell foldersB. umbrella brochuresC. regular tour brochuresD. booklets15. Resources are a fundamental _______ in the development of tourism.A. comparisonB. compositionC. complimentD. componentII. Reading comprehension: (2 × 10=20)Directions: Read the following passages and make your proper choices.(1)In recent years, we have seen great progress in houses building. The type of houses found in a certain part of the world depends to a certain extent on the building materials available there. Countries where stone is abundant tend to have more stone houses than a place where there is plenty of timber for example. However, climatic conditions affect the houses built to a greater extent.In equatorial countries like Singapore and Malaysia, two main factors are responsible for the type of houses built: the heat of the sun and the fierceness of rainstorms. Our houses are light and airy but have steep roofs. In some places, houses are built on stilts because they may be in low-lying areas which get flooded easily.In a hot and dry country such as Arabia, the houses are often box-shaped. They have thick stone walls which are painted white. White surfaces radiate heat while dark surfaces absorb it. The houses have no windows, only gaps with shutters over them. Even the door openings are very small and narrow. It is cool inside such houses. The roofs are also flat, so that when the sun goes down, one can sit on the roof and catch any cool breeze that is blowing. Sometimes, a water tank may be placed on the roof to catch the little rain that falls.In cold regions, where there is heavy snow, the roofs, of the houses slope steeply so that the snow can slide off easily. If the roofs were flat, the snow would build up and the roofs might cave in under the weight. The houses also have thick stone walls so that the cold is kept out.Some countries are more likely to be affected by earthquakes. In such places, the houses are made of light building materials. If the houses collapse in an earthquake, few people will get hurt and less damage is caused.In some parts of the world, people take their homes along with them as they travel. These people are called nomads. The Bedouins of Arab lands wander over the desert, setting up tents wherever they stop to rest.16. Houses in equatorial countries _______.A. are light and airyB. have steep roofsC. are always built on stiltsD. are built to shelter from the harsh elements17. Houses in Arabia _______.A. have thin walls painted whiteB. are box-shapedC. have many windowsD. always have water tanks on the roof18. In cold countries roofs slope steeply ______.A. so that people can build caves under itB. so that the roofs won't become so heavyC. because people do not need snow to build the houseD. so that the snow can slide off easily19. In earthquake-affected countries, light building materials are used because _____.A. people there can move more easilyB. the houses won't hurt people in an earthquakeC. less damage will be caused in an earthquakeD. people will not be affected by the earthquake20. Nomads are people who _____.A. live in tentsB. travel over the desertC. wander from place to placeD. set up tents over the desert(2)Greenspace facilities are contributing to an important extent to the quality of the urban environment. Fortunately it is no longer necessary that every lecture or every book about this subject has to start with the proof of this idea. At present it is generally accepted, although more as self-evident statement than on the base of a closely-reasoned scientific proof. The recognition of the importance of greenspaces in the urban environment is a first step on the right way, this does not mean, however, that sufficient details are known about the functions of greenspace in towns and about the way in which the inhabitants are using these spaces. As to this rather complex subject I shall, within the scope of this lecture, enter into one aspect only namely the recreative function of greenspace facilities.The theoretical separation of living, working, traffic and recreation which for many years has been used in town-and-country planning, has in my opinion resulted in disproportionate attention for forms of recreation far from home, whereas there was relatively little attention for improvement of recreative possibilities in the direct neighborhood of the home. We have come to the conclusion that this is not right, because an important part of the time which we do not pass in sleeping or working, is used for activities at and around home. So it is obvious that recreation in the open air has to begin at the street-door of the house. The urban environment has to offer as many recreation activities as possible, and the design of these has to be such that more obligatory activities can also have a recreative aspect.The very best standard of living is nothing if it is not possible to take a pleasant walk in the district, if the children cannot be allowed to play in the streets, because the risks of traffic are too great, if during shopping you can nowhere find a spot for enjoying for a moment the nice weather, in short, if you only feel yourself at home after the street-door of your house is closed after you.21. According to the author, the importance of greenspaces in the urban environment _______.A. is still unknownB. is usually neglectedC. is being closely studiedD. has been fully recognized22. The theoretic separation of living, working, traffic and recreation has led to _______.A. the disproportion of recreation facilities in the neighborhoodB. the location of recreation facilities far from homeC. relatively little attention for recreative possibilitiesD. the improvement of recreative possibilities in the neighborhood23. The author suggests that the recreative possibilities of greenspace should be provided _______.A. in special areasB. in the suburbsC. in the neighborhood of the houseD. in gardens and parks24. According to the author, greenspace facilities should be designed in such a way that _______.A. more obligatory activities might take on a recreation aspect.B. more and more people might have access to themC. an increasing number of recreative activities might be developedD. recreative activities might be brought into our homes25. The main idea of the passage is that _______.A. better use of greenspace facilities should be made so as to improve the quality of our lifeB. attention must be directed to the improvement of recreative possibilitiesC. the urban environment is providing more recreation activities than it did many years agoD. priority must be given to the development of obligatory activitiesⅢ. Cloze: (1 ×15=15)Directions: Choose the one from the given A, B, C and D to complete the passage properly.We are living in the age of a telecommunications revolution. In order to keep from getting _26_ many developing countries are making an intensive effort to strengthen their telecommunications infrastructure. This will help them _27_ the developed countries. It was, after all, advanced telecommunications_28_ gave some countries an economic advantage _29_ others during the 20th century. There is one place that developing nations are _30_ improve upon. That is enabling their citizens and businesses to get _31_ to the Web. They are installing advanced optical fibers. These fibers, a millimeter in _32_ can bring the information super-highway to their door. The _33_ investments that countries like Vietnam are making may seem too great because they still lack basic_34_, like electricity and water. However, government officials say that these moves are _35_. They are also confident that their countries will _36_ the benefits. They will benefit from having more _37_ and up-to-date telecommunications equipment and gaining more _38_. One Vietnamese leader said, "It is understandable that people want to _39_ their immediate problems first. Still, our entire future is _40_.26. A) left out B) left alone C) left behind D) left off27. A) make up for B) stand up to C) get involved in D) catch up with28. A) that B) what C) where D) which29. A) above B) over C) than D) with30. A) looking up B) looking to C) looking for D) looking into31. A) assistance B) approval C) access D) asset32. A) circle B) length C) round D) diameter33. A) partial B) initial C) potential D) influential34. A) appliances B) standards C) utilities D) conveniences35. A) temporary B) magic C) logic D) strategic36. A) reap B) sustain C) derive D) assign37. A) available B) comparable C) reliable D) considerable38. A) inputs B) revenues C) arrangements D) payments39. A) accomplish B) complete C) master D) tackle40. A) at odds B) by accident C) at stake D) for certainIV. Phrasal verbs: (1 × 10=10)Directions: Fill in the blanks with the proper phrasal verbs given below. Make some changes if necessary.pay attention to take on appropriate for come up with consist ofcontribute to bring to indulge in go bankrupt endow with41. Domestic tourism _____ leisure and business travel activities conducted by citizens within their own country.42. He is expecting _______ some ideas after he considers the problem.43. China ____ a variety of tourism resources.44. This kind of clothes is not _____ school wear.45. He is a busy man and seldom ______ a holiday.46. One must also point to the evident benefits which tourism _____ the culture of many countries.47. He offered _____ the work himself.48. Between 1930 and 35, almost 85 percent of all hotels in the United States ______.49. We hope your suggestion will ______ solving the problem.50. We also need _____ the management and protection of our accessible tourist resources. Ⅴ.Phrase translation: (1 ×20=20)Part OneDirections: Translate the following into Chinese.51.天然公园52.包价旅游53.特别服务项目54.珍稀植物和动物55.单位成本56.净逆差57.无形收入58.技术密集型产业59.流失资金60.视觉污染Part TwoDirections: Translate the following into English.61. a study tour62. Tourism Income Multiplier63. trekking holiday64. local art and crafts65. air transport66. railway excursion67. car hire68. industry code of conduct69. skyscraper hotel syndrome70. brilliant ancient civilizationⅥ.Passage translation: (10 ×2=20)Directions: Translate the following passages into Chinese.71.Increases in net discretionary incomes, especially of the younger age groups, and improved educational standards increased interest in foreign lands and cultures. So the demand for tourism increased. The occupation of the head of the household, resultant promotion and the increase in the number of wives going to work also affected the growth in demand. For example a person made a company director would strive to take family, or at least the spouse, on a winter holiday. They become a two-holiday-a-year family. A winter holiday in the Caribbean or Far East became a status symbol. A wife's net earnings increased the family income and its ability to buy more or better holidays. On the other hand, the life cycle of the family can have negative effects on demand.72.Often the large hotel corporation that builds the hotel does not actually operate, or run it. Some hotels are operated as special right, which means that the building corporation sells or rents to someone else the right to operate the hotel. The operator runs the hotel according to certain standards set by the corporation and pays a percentage of the income to the corporation. Other large hotels are run on management contracts. The builder agrees to let another company manage and operate the hotel. The builder and manager get a share of the money earned by the hotel. This is often how large hotels that are built by governments are run. Many other types of accommodations besides hotels are available to tourists. They are guest houses or tourist homes, which provide a “continental breakfast” of coffee and rolls as well as sleeping accommodations. 旅游英语选读模拟试题B参考答案课程代码：00837I. Multiple choice: (1 × 15=15)1.A2.B3.B4.A5.D6.C7.C8.A9.C 10.C11.A 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.DII. Reading comprehension: (2 × 10=20)(1) 16.A 17.B 18.D 19.C 20.C(2) 21.D 22.B 23.C 24.A 25.AⅢ. Cloze: (1 ×15=15)26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. CIV. Phrasal verbs: (1 × 10=10)41.consists of 42.to come up with43.is endowed with 44.appropriate for45.indulges in 46.has brought to47.to take on 48.went bankrupt49.contribute to 50.to pay attention toⅤ.Phrase translation: (1 ×20=20)Part One51. Wilderness park 52. Package tours53. Tailor-made services 54. Rare flora and fauna55. unit cost 56. a net deficit57. invisible receipt 58. Technology-intensive industry59. a leakage 60. visual pollutionPart Two61.修学旅游/教育旅游62.旅游收入增值63.徒步旅行64.地方工艺美术65.航空运输66.火车短程游览67.轿车出租68.行业行为规范69.摩天宾馆综合症70.灿烂的古代文明Ⅵ.Passage translation: (10 ×2=20)Directions: Translate the following passages into Chinese.71.人们手中的可以随意支配的净收入增加了，尤其是年青人手中；教育水平的提高增加了人们对外国及其文化的兴趣，所以，旅游的需求也提高了。