高考模拟英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the woman buy for her father?A. A watch.B. A book.C. A tie.2. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. An order.B. A deliveryman.C. The Spring Festival.3. What did the woman think the man wanted her to do?A. Pick up his parents.B. Lend him her dishes.C. Help clean his apartment.4. Where did the woman get a copy of the novel?A. At a bookstore.B. At the school library.C. At the man’s home.5. Why does the man refuse to go to the concert at first?A. He can’t afford the cost.B. He is not interested in it.C. He hasn’t brought his student ID.第二节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

6. Why is the man going to New York?A. To go to university.B. To enjoy a Broadway drama.C. To go on a business trip.7. Where does the woman suggest the man get a good map?A. At the visitor’s office.B. At the train station.C. At the UN office.请听第7段材料，回答8、9题。

8. What activity will the man probably do to lose weight?A. Cycling.B. Running.C. Swimming.9. How much does the woman want to weigh by the end of July?A. 110 pounds.B. 120 pounds.C. 135 pounds.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. How does the woman know so much about the 57th Annual Grammy Awards?A. She was present.B. She watched it online.C. She saw it on TV.11. How many awards were presented in the 56th Annual Grammy Awards?A. 81.B. 82.C.83.12. With whom did Lady Gaga perform?A. Tony Bennett.B. Paul McCartney.C. Rihanna.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. How much does the special service cost?A. $7.99.B. $8.99.C. $9.99.14. What did the woman do to the man’s hair?A. She cut a lot off.B. She used too much shampoo.C. It was cut in a nice style.15. Why is the man getting a haircut today?A. To deal with workplace accidents.B. To go to a job interview.C. To go on vacation.16. What does the woman’s brother probably do?A. A manager.B. A lawyer.C. A barber.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Why can’t the clock be sold easily?A. It has a distinct mark.B. It isn’t valuable.C. It doesn’t work.18. How did the college get the antique glasses?A. They were presented by Arnolfini.B. They were given by a previous director.C. They were bought from an antique market.19. Which stolen object worries the speaker most?A. The TV and video recorder.B. A painting of the college.C. Examination papers.20. Who could the speaker probably be?A. A police officer.B. A college director.C. A witness to the theft.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；毎小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答題卡上将该选项涂黑。

AChina is a land of bicycles. At least it was back in 2018 when I traveled the country. Back then everyone seemed to be riding a bicycle. Millions of them, all black. Cars were rare. Yet since my arrival in Beijing last year, I've found the opposite is true. There are millions of cars. However, people still use their bicycles to get around. For many, it's the easiest and cheapest way to travel today. Bicycles also come in different colors—silver, green, red, blue, yellow, whatever you want.It's fun watching people biking. They rush quickly through crossroads, move skillfully through traffic, and ride even on sidewalks．Bicycles allow people the freedom to move about that cars just can't provide.Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture, I decided to buy a bicycle. Great weatheraccompanied my great buy. I immediately jumped up on my bicycle seat and started home.My first ride home was orderly．To be safe, I stayed with a “pack” of bikers while cars on the streets came running swiftly out of nowhere at times. I didn't want to get hit. So I took the ride carefully.Crossing the streets was the biggest problem. It was a lot like crossing a major highway back in the United States. The streets here were wide, so crossing took time，skill and a little bit of luck.I finally made it home. The feeling on the bicycle was amazing. The air hitting my face and going through my hair was wonderful. I was sitting on top of the world as I passed by places and people. Biking made me feel alive.21．According to the author, why are bicycles still popular in China today?A．Because they are convenient and inexpensive.B．Because they are traditional and safe.C．Because they are colorful and available.D．Because they are fast and environment friendly.22．The author decided to buy a bicycle because he intended ________．A．to ride it for fun B．to use it for transportC．to experience local culture D．to improve his riding skills23．How did the author feel about his street crossing?A．It was boring. B．It was difficult. C．It was lively. D．It was wonderful. 24．Which of the following best describes the author's biking experience?A．The author enjoyed showing off his biking skills.B．The author was annoyed by the air while riding.C．The author took great pleasure in biking.D．The author was praised by the other bikers.BOne of the greatest gifts one generation can give to other generations is the wisdom it has gained from experience. This idea has inspired the award-winning photographer Andrew erman. He interviewed and took photos of fifty over-sixty-five-year-olds all over the world. His project explores various aspects of their lives. The photos and interviews are now available on our website.Click on the introductions to read the complete interviews.Let us now have a culture of peace.—Federico Mayor Zaragoza，SpainFederico Mayor Zaragoza obtained a doctorate in pharmacy(药学)from the Complutense University of Madrid in 2018.After many years spent in politics，he became Director－General of UNESCO in Writing is a discovery.—Nadine Gordimer，South AfricaDue to a weak heart，Nadine Gordimer attended school and university briefly. She read widely and began writing at an early age. She published her first short story at the age of fifteen，and has completed a large number of works, which have been translated into forty languages. In 2018，Gordimer won the Nobel Prize for Literature.Jazz is about the only form of art today.—Dave Brubeck，USADave Brubeck studied music at the University of the Pacific and graduated inFor more figures CLICK HERE.25.Why did Andrew erman choose the fifty elders for his project?A．Because their accomplishments inspired himB．Because they are physically impressiveC．Because their wisdom deserves to be passed onD．Because they have similar experiences26．According to the web page, Federico Mayor Zaragoza________．A．has won many awards for his work in politicsB．has served as the president of a universityC．has devoted all his life to the field of scienceD．has made achievements in different areas27．Who most probably said “My education has been the library and books” in the interview when reflecting on his/her experience?A．Andrew erman B．Federico Mayor ZaragozC．Nadine Gordimer D．Dave Brubeck28．What is the main purpose of this web page?A． To publicize erman's projectB． To show erman's awardsC. To spread the wisdom of the three peopleD． To celebrate the achievements of the three peopleCWhile Jennifer was at home taking an online exam for her business law class, a monitor(监控器)a few hundred miles away was watching her every move.Using a web camera equipped in Jennifer's Los Angeles apartment, the monitor in Phoenix tracked how frequently her eyes moved from the computer screen and listened for the secret sounds of a possible helper in the room. Her Internet access was locked—remotely—to prevent Internet searches, and her typing style was analyzed to make sure she was who she said she was: Did she enter her student number at the same speed as she had in the past? Or was she slowing down?In the battle against cheating, this is the cutting edge and a key to encourage honesty in the booming field of online education. The technology gives trust to the entire system, to the institution and to online education in general. Only with solid measures against cheating,experts say, can Internet universities show that their exams and diplomas are valid—that students haven't just searched the Internet to get the right answers.Although online classes have existed for more than a decade，the concern over cheating has become sharper in the last year with the growth of “open online courses.” Private colleges，public universities and corporations are jumping into the online education field, spending millions of dollars to attract potential students，while also taking steps to help guarantee honesty at a distance.Aside from the web cameras, a number of other high－tech methods are becoming increasingly popular. Among them are programs that check students' identities using personal information，such as the telephone numbers they once used.Other programs can produce unique exams by drawing on a large list of questions and can recognize possible cheaters by analyzing whether difficult test questions are answered at the same speed as easy ones. As in many university classes，term papers are scanned against some large Internet data banks for cheating.29．Why was Jennifer watched in an online exam?A．To correct her typing mistakes. B．To find her secrets in the room.C．To keep her from dishonest behaviors. D．To prevent her from slowing down. 30．The underlined expression cutting edge in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ________．A．advanced technique B．sharpening toolC．effective rule D．dividing line31．Some programs can find out possible cheaters by ________．A．producing a large number of questionsComB．checking the question answering speedC．scanning the Internet test questionsD．giving difficult test questionsDUsing too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can put our water supply in danger，but we also affect our water supply in less obvious ways. You may wonder how paving(铺砌) a road can lead to less usable fresh water. A major part of the water we use every day is groundwater. Groundwater does not come from lakes or rivers. It comes from underground. The more roads and parking lots we pave，the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater.Human activity is not responsible for all water shortages. Drier climates are of course more likely to have droughts(干旱) than areas with more rainfall，but in any case, good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs.Thinking about the way we use water every day can make a big difference，too. In the United States，a family of four can use 1.5 tons of water a day! This shows how much we depend on water to live，but there's a lot we can do to lower the number.You can take steps to save water in your home. To start with，use the same glass for your drinking water all day. Wash it only once a day. Run your dishwasher (洗碗机)only when it is full. Help your parents fix any leaks in your home. You can even help to keep our water supply clean by recycling batteries instead of throwing them away.32．Which of the following is most likely to lead to less groundwater?A．Using river water B．Throwing batteries awayC．Paving parking lots D．Throwing rubbish into lakes33．What can be inferred from the text?A．All water shortages are due to human behavior.B．It takes a lot of effort to meet our water needs.C．There is much we can do to reduce family size.D．The average family in America makes proper use of water.34．The last paragraph is intended to ________．A．show us how to fix leaks at home B．tell us how to run a dishwasher C．prove what drinking glass is best for us D．suggest what we do to save water at home 35. The text is mainly about ________．A．how human activity affects our water supply B．how much we depend on water to live C．why droughts occur more in dry climates D．why paving roads reduces our water第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。