ZEIGARNIK EFFECT
• 20 designated work • ½ finished ; ½ unfinished (more impressive) • Humans have a tendency to pursue perfection
FEEDBACK EFFECT
• • • • • • 3 groups G1 : Inform learning results EACH DAY G2 : Inform learning results EACH WEEK G3 : Not inform Progress : G1>G2>G3 In time knowing their academic performance has an important role in improving tERIMENT
Laboratory experiment : refers to the use of certain facilities in the laboratory, the control of certain conditions, and the use of specialized laboratory equipment to study a method. Natural experiment : a kind of method that has the aim, the plan to create and control certain conditions in the daily life and so on.
NATURAL EXPERIMENT
• Survey method : the way to understand the mental activity of the subjects by writing or speaking. • Experiment method : methods of research on psychological quality of the subjects measured by using standardized psychometric(心理测量学的) scale and sophisticated testing instruments. • Clinical method : ……
Mysterious & terrified
WHAT IS PSYCHOLOGY RESEARCH FOR?
• To help people use the revealed psychological laws to predict and control the occurrence and development of psychological phenomena. • Helps to properly explain the nature and origin of mental phenomena. • Helps to definite what is human.
Psychology Experiment
Reported by Hanna
PSYCHOLOGY
• Psychology is a scientific study of psychological phenomena, mental functions and behaviors of human beings. • Psychology research involves perception(知觉）, cognition（认知）, emotion, personality, behavior, interpersonal relationship, social relations and many other fields.
STANDFORD PRISON EXPERIMENT
• In 1971 • American psychologist Philip Zimbardo leadership team • In the Stanford University Department of psychology, the basement of the building • A mock prison • College student volunteers →guard & prisoner • Abusing • 6th day : crucial guard & collapse prisoner • Forced to stop in advance : anti-social behavior • The Lucifer Effect
Experiment of Sensory Deprivation(感觉剥夺）
• • • • • • • • • In 1954 Psychologist in McGill University Translucent goggles(半透明护目镜） → vision Sound of air conditioner → hearing Put on paper sleeves and gloves, fasten leg splint（夹板） → tactile sensation（触觉） Alone in the lab Hours later : panicked 3-4 days later : formed pathological(病理的） psychological phenomenon Brain development and the growth of mature is based on extensive contact with the outside world .