英语语法:句子成分中的补语和必背句型初中英语学习,语法、词汇和短语都很重要,但有一项很容易被大家忽视,那就是句型的学习。
掌握一些核心、常用句型,对于英语学习和考试可以起到事半功倍的效果、何学好英语?小编在这里整理了相关资料,快来学习学习吧!英语语法:句子成分中的补语句子一般可以分成几个部分,每一个部分在句中具有一定功能,称为句子成分。
不同的句子成分由一定的词类或词组充当。
6.补语(Complement)补语补充说明主语或宾语的身份或特征。
位于连系动词后的补语也称为表语,一般由名词或形容词提任。
例如:Al is a tailer.艾尔是一个裁缝。
Things got worse and worse.情况越来越糟。
但是,有时副词、介词词组、非谓语动词以及从句都可以在连系动词后充当补语。
例如:Time is up.时间到了。
The girls are in the garden.姑娘们在花园里。
All she did every day was raising the squirrels.她每天的工作就是饲养松鼠。
That is where we first met.那是我们初次见面的地方。
用来补充说明宾语的成分称为宾语补语。
一般由名词、形容词或动词非谓语形式担任。
当这种结构的主语和宾语互相转换,用于被动语态时,宾语补语刚成了主语补语。
例如:人人叫他本大叔。
Everyone calls him Uncle Ben. (n.)He is called Uncle Ben.人们发现前一天晚上银行遭到抢劫。
We found the bank robbed the night before.(过去分词)The bank was found robbed the night before.欢迎转发~~~发动大家来做作业,学英语~英语作业20190417一、选择填空15.Robins room is ___ than yours, isnt it?A.slight largeB.slightly largerrger slightlyD.slight larger16.Which do you prefer, Italian food or Russian food?Italian food is ___.A.definite betterB.better definiteC.better definitelyD.definitely better参考答案:15-16: BD二、分析句子的语法结构,并译成中文。
Joko Widodo looks likely to have secured a comfortable win over his rival in Indonesian elections, according to unofficial quick counts. 【The Guardian】初中英语必备句型句型1:There+be +主语+地点状语/时间状语Theres a book on the desk.桌上有本书。
句型2:Whats wrong with+sb. / sth. ?Whats wrong with you?你怎么了?句型3:How do you like...?How do you like Nanjing?你觉得南京怎么样?句型4:What do you like about...?What do you like about Nanjing?你喜欢南京什么?句型5:had better(not)+动词原形Youd better have a rest.你最好休息一下。
句型6:How+adj. / adv. +主语+谓语! ; What a/an+adj. +n. +主语+谓语!How beautiful the girl is !这个姑娘真漂亮!What an interesting book it is!多有趣的一本书呀!句型7:Thank+sb. +for (doing) sth.Thank you for helping me.感谢你帮我。
句型8:So+be/ 情态动词/ 助动词+主语He is a doctor. So am I.他是一个医生,我也是。
句型9:... not ... until ...He didnt do his homework until his mother came back.直到他的父母回来他才写作业。
句型10:比较级+and+比较级It rained harder and harder.雨越下越大。
句型11:the +比较级,the +比较级The more careful you are ,the fewer mistake you will make.越仔细,越少犯错。
句型12:... as +adj./ adv.+as ... ; not as/so+adj/adv. +as...Noting is as important as passion.没有什么跟激情一样重要。
Last Sunday the weather was not so hot as it is today.上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气炎热。
句型13:more/ less +adj.+than...I think art is more interesting than music.我认为艺术比音乐更有趣。
句型14:stop sb/sth from doing sth.The Great Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。
句型15:both ... and ...Both you and I are doctors.我和你都是医生。
句型16:either ... or...Either you or he is right .不是你对就是他对。
句型17:neither ... nor ...Neither he nor I am a doctor.我和他都不是医生。
句型18:... as soon as ...As soon as we were inside, the rain began to bucket down. 我们刚进屋,大雨便倾盆而下。
句型19:... so+adj. / adv.+that ...I was so tired that I didnt want to have a supper.我累得连晚饭也不想吃了。
句型20:Though...+主句Though he is rich, his life is not happy.他虽然很有钱,但生活并不幸福。
句型21:be going to do sthI am going to do my homework after go home.我回家将要做作业。
句型22:be different fromThe weather in winter is different from that in spring.冬天的天气和春天不一样。
句型23:Welcome(back) to...Welcome back to school!欢迎回到学校!句型24:have fun doingYou will have fun reading about the world we live in.你会通过阅读了解我们生活中的世界。
句型25:... because ... / ...,so ...I dont buy it because it was too expensive.我没有买因为太贵了。
句型26:Why dont you do... = Why not do...Why dont you want to swim?你为什么不想学游泳?句型27:make itNo matter how hard it is, I will make it one day.无论多难,总有一天我会成功的。
句型28:have nothing to doI dont care for the man who I have noting to do with.我不关心那个与我无关的人。
句型29:be sure that... ; be sure of/ about sth. ;be sure to do sth.I think so, but Im not sure.我想是这样,但我不敢确定。
I was not sure of / about the way,so I asked someone.我对于怎么走没有把握,所以我问别人了。
句型30:between ... and ...There is a supermarket between the hospital and the school.在那家医院和那所学校之间有一家超级市场。