unit 1hemoglobin血红蛋白polycythemia红血球增多症hypertrophy 肥大，过度增大atrophy萎缩mutate改变，使突变anomaly 异常，不规则congenital defect先天性缺陷lesion损害，机能障碍infectious agent传染剂pathogenesis发病原diagnosis诊断prognosis预后autopsy尸体解剖heredity遗传hemophilia 血友病syndrome综合征alcoholism 酗酒anemia 贫血pregnancy怀孕delivery 分娩，交付leukemia白血病malnutrition 营养不良hyperactive thyroid活跃甲状腺hyperthyroidism甲状腺功能亢进mongolism先天愚型urinalysis尿分析physician内科医生surgeon外科医生remission缓解relapse复发complication 并发症pneumonia 肺炎sequela后遗症paralysis 麻痹polio 小儿麻痹fallopian tubes输卵管alleviate减轻masterpiece 杰作defective有缺陷的deficient不足的concurrent并发的respectively分别地utilize利用perceive察觉terminal末端，晚期的severity严重fracture破裂prostate 前列腺transmit 传输，遗传trigger引发，触发protrude 突出，伸出counteract抵消，中和prescribe开处方，规定exacerbate使加剧aggravate恶化，加重resemble类似subside平息，沉淀onset开始，着手confined to只限于compensate补偿，赔偿traumatize使。
损伤accompany陪伴，伴随observe 观察manifest证明，显示aftermath后果rheumatic fever风湿热sterility不育health professional保健专业人士comprehensive综合的unit 2a cluster of一群，一组initial最初的inject注入，注射homosexual同性恋者impair损害，减少emerge摆脱暴露monitor 监视，监控compromise妥协，和解alert 警惕的official正式的original原始的outbreak发作，爆发coin 硬币isolate隔离novel异常的press按压lymphoadenopathy 淋巴瘤lymphotropic嗜淋巴细胞declare宣布striking显著，惊人contradict 反驳，否定turn out发生，证明in check 受控制pinpoint精确地supplement补充complement补助considerable值得考虑的Implicate暗指影响涉及activate 刺激激活decline下降，衰退routinely 常规地，通常地prevailing流行的，一般的devise遗赠equip装备multipronged 多种要素的destruction破坏，毁灭advancement 前进，进步replication复制，反响administer管理，执行administration管理，实施nucleoside analog核苷类似物nucleocapsid核蛋白体diminish 使减少，使缩小appear to似乎，好像indicate 表明，指出specific特殊的，明确的drawback 缺点，不利条件optimism乐观trial 实验confer授予，给以causative成为原因desease-causing成为致病原因be intended to 打算preliminary准备，预赛mediate间接，居中prolong延长enhance 提高rule out排除，取消be capable of 能够attach附加，附属inert迟缓的，无效的hemophiliac血友病的myeloid 骨髓的compatibility兼容性homozygous 纯合子的heterozygous杂合子的bowel 肠内部同情commentator评论员reservoir 水池investigational调查anecdotal 轶事的mortality死亡数ongoing 前进modulate调节，调整latency 潜在因素eradication消灭，扑灭adherence坚持，忠诚pandemic全国流行的，普遍的angiography血管学，血管造影术angioplasty血管成形术prior to在。
之前，优先unit 4hyperactivity极度活跃overactivity过度活跃distractibility 注意力分散inattentiveness注意迟钝attention-deficit 注意力不足disorder混乱失调heterogeneity异质性referral参照提及intolerance不宽松偏狭exuberance丰富茂盛grow out of 产生于outgrow出生，过大不适合elicit 抽出引出quantitative assessment定量评价prevalence流行普及psychiatric精神病学的prenatal 产前的perinatal围产期additive 添加剂dopamine多巴胺noradrenergic system去甲肾上腺系统aggression轻略进攻serotonin 五羟色胺positron正电子reveal/exhibit/manifest暴露展现cortex 皮质psychostimulant精神兴奋药antidepressant 抗抑郁剂sufficient足够的evolve发展进化contingent reinforcement后效强化controversial 有争议的adolescence青春期follow-up 随访untreated未经处理的illustrate举例treatment/therapy/治疗management管理settle down 定居安定下来intact完整的未受损的outpatient 门诊病人chaos混沌混乱epidemiology 流行病学etiology病因学differentiate 区别区分defiant挑衅的；目中无人的，挑战的optimize优化，持乐观态度discipline学科纪律resent 怨恨愤恨recess休息休假insult侮辱损害fficacy/effectiveness效力be apt to 倾向于concurrent并发的normative 规范标准peer凝视窥视subtype图标类型unit 5rehabilitation复原interdisciplinary各学科间的premalignant癌变前的predisposition倾向易染病体质prophylaxis预防radiotherapy放射疗法radiopaque不透射线irradiation照射发光chemoprevention化学预防metastasis转移chief complaint主诉cholangiopancreatogram胆管胰造影术benign良性的progression前进连续regression复原回归retrogression退化后退retrospective回顾怀旧ureter尿管modification修正改变optimal最佳的subsequent intervention后期介入resect切除eliminate消除promptly迅速地eligibility合格适任stratify分层collaboration合作evaluate/estimate评估估计revolve around以.....为中心daunting 使人害怕的oncologist肿瘤学家oncology肿瘤学advanced disease病沉重期perceptive感觉的有感知力的necessitate需要迫使internist内科医生bone marrow骨髓partially obstructed intestine部分肠道堵塞obstruction阻碍/construction建设/destruction破坏/instruction指令elucidate说明阐明radiopaque不透射线的radiolucent可透射线的compilation编辑deranged疯狂精神错乱的alleviate减轻缓和palliate减轻辩解relieve解除减轻asymptomatic无症状的eligibility适任，合格standardize使标准化prognosis预后parameter参数参量delineate描绘描写neoplasm瘤赘生物categorize分类potential潜能sufficiently充分地proficient精通专家interval间隔间距recurrence循环再发生relapse复发再发dosimetry剂量学ureter尿管/urethra尿道locoreginal限于局部complication并发症duplication复制副本replication复制回答反响implication含义暗示牵连vigorous有力的精力充沛的1. The human body is a masterpiece of art. The more one understands the functioning of the body, the greater appreciation one has for it. Even in disease, the body is quite remarkable in attempting to right what is wrong and compensate for it.人体是一个艺术的杰作。
更多的了解身体的功能,将更大的发挥它的价值。
即使在疾病时,身体也是非常引人注目，因为它尝试判断对修补错的。
2. Congenital birth defects, mental or physical, may be due to a developmental error resulting from a maternal infection such as rubella or German measles during pregnancy, the use of certain drugs, or the mother’s excessive consumption of alcohol.精神或身体先天性出生缺陷,可能是由于母亲在怀孕期间感染风疹或德国麻疹等,使用某些药物或过度酗酒造成的发育错误。