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最新2019年中考英语阅读理解优编题(8)

最新2019年中考英语阅读理解优编题(8)第一篇(2019中考科普环保类选练)Think of all the things you throw away:juice bottles,soda cans,candy covers.It adds up.How much rubbish do you produce? Americans throw away about 1 ton of rubbish per person every year.That's 2000 pounds of rubbish! Most of the rubbish gets covered in big holes in the round called landfills(垃圾掩埋法).A lot of this rubbish can be recycled,or turned back to something useful.The main things we recycle today are made of metal and paper. People recycle for many reasons.One of the main reasons is to protect resources(资源).Making new cans out of old ones means less aluminum(铝) is needed for new cans.This leads to a second reason people recycle:it saves energy.Recycling old aluminum ca ns take much less energy than making new aluminum.To make new aluminum,you need to mine metal ore(矿石) from the ground,remove it,and refine it,into a finished metal.Recycling also protects valuable land.By recycling,we produce less rubbish.That means fewer landfills are needed for dropping our rubbish.Because metals are some what costly to make,they are the world's most recycled materials.About two-thirds of all steel(钢) is recycled.Almost all drink cans are made of aluminum.Americans recycle about one-third of their used aluminum cans.Empty cans are sent to special factories.There,they are cleaned,melted,and made into new pieces of aluminum.Americans use lots of paper — mostly in the form of newspapers,magazines,and cardboard boxes.In fact,paper takes up more space in landfills than any other material.Old paper can be cut and made are into new paper.Americans recycle alittle more than one-third of their paper rubbish.New papers are made from trees,each ton of recycled paper saves about 17 trees!1. You can most probably read the passage in _______.A.a science book B.a Chinese book C.a history book D.a geography book2. Which material isn’t mentioned in the passage?A. PaperB. MetalC.Wood D. Water3. Why do people recycle rubbish?A.To protect resources because it's hard to make new resources.B.It can save energy,because the resources are limited(有限).C.To protect valuable land,because there is no place to bury rubbish.D.To protect resources,save energy and protect valuable land.4. Which of the following is RIGHT?A.People recycle paper from the trees. B.Papers take up less space in the landfills.C.Americans recycle a little more than 1/3 of their paper rubbish.D.To recycle paper can't protect the environment.5. The main idea of the passage is _______.A.To let us know it is a big job to deal with rubbish. B.To explain the reasons for rubbish recycle.C.To describe how to recycle metal and paper.D. To explain how to recycle rubbis h and why to do so.参考答案ADDCB第二篇【****】C39. Which of the following will help to improve your speech?A. IELTS Listening .B. Car and Driver.C. Quick & Easy Meals.D. Designing Effective Speech Interfaces.40. Who will probably be interested in Quick & Easy Meals?A. Car fans.B. English speakers.C. Housewives.D. Businessmen.41. How many of the four short passages are introductions of magazines?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.参考答案39—41: DC A第三篇【****模拟】The eye-recognition(眼睛识别) program is already being tested in shops and banks in the U.S.A.,Britain,Spain,Italy and Turkey.Soon this technology will take the place of all other ways of finding out who people are.However,scientists are working on other systems.Machines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hand or even your smell! We alreadyhave machines that can tell who you are from your voice or from the mark made by your finger.Eye-recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes don't change as you get older,or get dirty like hands or fingers.And even twins have different eyes,so the program can be up to 94% correct,depending on how good the technology is.Some programs may only be 51%.In Britain,it was found that 91% of people who had tried it said that they liked the idea of recognizing(认出) you by your eyes.So smile!根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

( ) 1.What will the program for remembering eyes be used for?B.Banks and shops.D.Schools and shops.( ) 2.How does the eye-recognition program work?A.You look at the machine and type the number.B.You need to speak and then look.C.The machine looks at your face.D.You look at the machine.( ) 3.Which recognition program is already in use?A.Remembering eyes and smell.B.Remembering fingers or voices.C.Remembering faces and voices.D.Remembering hands and faces.( ) 4.What problems could there be with the eye-recognition program?A.Some eyes are the same.B.Eyes can change.C.It is not always correct.D.Eyes can get dirty.( ) 5.What's the advantage of using eye-recognition programs in this passage?A.You needn't remember a number.B.You needn't take money with you.C.You don't need to speak.D.People think they are interesting.答案:1.B 眼睛识别技术将会用于银行和商店。

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