复合句:有一个主句和若干个从句组成
1. What I want to explain is this.
2.We should never pretend to know what we don’t know. 3.That’s exactly what I am planning to do.
4.We expressed the hope that they would come and visit china again. 5.He asked me to stay where I was.
2.Not only…but also…的用法 Not only was he himself interested in the subject, but( also) his students began to show interest in it. Not only you but also I am wrong.
for, so 连接并列句表示因果关系
for引导的分句是对前面的句子加以解释或推断, 一般用逗号隔开.引导的句子不用于句首. Someone is coming , for the dog is barking .
He shook his head, for he thought differently.
4. We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, ___ A , in fact, there were 40. A.while B. whether C. what D. which 5. The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, ___ D the quality of life is probably one of the highest. A.since B. when C. as D. while
5.主语+系动词+表语
He has been an engineer..
The shop stays open till 9 o’clock at night.
句子分析
1.Mary is a pop singer.
2.The sun rises in the east. 3.We gave him a warm welcome. 4.He was called Bob. 5.I saw him going upstairs. 6.I found it no use quarrelling with him.
3.while表示对照关系
He asked his father why he couldn’t hatch chickens while hens could. 4.when相当于and then, just then, at the time, 一般放在第二个分句句首. We played outside till sunset when it begain to rain. I was about to go to bed when it began to rain.
简单句、并列句、复合句
简单句：仅有一个主结构的句子叫简单句。
１.主语＋谓语动词（vi.)
A little bird is singing.
He stopped to have a look.
2.主语＋谓语动词(vt.)+宾语 They all like him very much I heard that they were singing in the classroom. They decided to go out at once. I like basketball. You must practise speaking English more.
简单句
并列句 5. He is in Class One and I am in Class Two. 6. He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child. 7. Neither has 复合句 he changed his mind, nor will he do so. 并列句 8. What he said at the meeting is very important, isn’t it? 复合句 9. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music. 简单句
3.主语+谓语(vt.)+间接宾语+直接宾语
My father gave me money.
My father gave money to me.
Can you do us a favour?
Can you do a favour for us?
4.主语+谓语(vt.)+宾语+宾语补足语
She named her baby John.
2.yet, still连接并列句,yet 可以与although连 用,but不行.
She got up early, (and) yet she failed to be there on time. She tried again and again, (but ) still she didn’t succeed. Although the matter sounds strange, yet it is really true.
3.neither…nor…, nor, neither的用法
Neither does he work hard, nor does his brother. Mr Wang doesn't smoke, neither/ nor does Li Ping.
Neither he nor I am wrong.
C 6. He was about halfway through his meal ___ a familiar voice came to his ears. A. why B. where C. when d. while
由and, not only…but (also)…,neither, nor, neither…nor…等词连接的并列句.在意义上主 要对前一句作补充或引申,包括肯定和否定两方 面意义. 1.and 的用法 One day John was late, and his teacher was angry. Think it over, and you’ll find a way out.
or, either…or…连接并列句表示选择意义
The children can go with us, or they can stay in.(选择) The workers were cheerful, or at least they appeared to be cheerful.(换个说法) Be careful, or else/ otherwise/ or you will be late.(否定条件) Either you are mad, or I am.
6. The comrade whom you spoke to is a model worker.
并列句:有两个或两个以上分句:表并列、转折、 递进、选择等关系。并列句中的分句通常由一个 并列连词来连接，各分句意义同等重要，密切联 系，无从属关系。but,or, and, while,和when的 用法是热点.
Unlike watching TV, reading is a highly active process___ it requiresD attention as well as money and imagination. A.until B. but C. unless D. for
Kids talk frequently about what they can do, ___ many adults do the opposite, tending to D talk about what they can’t and why. A. and B. so C. for D. while
1He found it increasingly difficult to read , ___ his eyesight was A beginning to fail. A.and B. for C. but D. or
2.A man cannot smile like a child, ___ a child smiles with his eyes, while a man smiles with his lips alone. D A.so B. but C. and D. for 3.I grew up in Africa, ___ at least I should say that I spent much of the first ten years of my life there. A. and B. or C. so D. but B
It was late, so I must go home.
Put yourself in situations where you will be forced to communicate in English, ___ you will see more progress over time. A. or B. so C. yet D. and You must get up early in the morning, ___ we’ll have to leave without you A.and B. but C. or D. so Start out right away, ___ you’ll miss the first train. A. and B. but C. or D. while