.
3. 简单句的基本句型
例句：理解各句意思并标记出主语、谓语和宾语 • Lucy sings every day. • Lucy sings the same song every day. • Lucy sang me a song yesterday evening.
(= Lucy sang a song for me yesterday evening.) • I heard Lucy singing yesterday evening. • Lucy is a good singer.
6. We think it our duty to study well.
主+谓 +宾 +宾补
Homework 翻译下列句子并分析属于哪种句型
：
1. 这家供应商总是忘记在发货时带上送货单（bill of lading）。 2. 这是个国际化的公司。 3. 上周我老板交给（assign）我一项新任务。 4. 我太太经常叫我努力工作多赚钱。 5. 同事们都管我们的部门经理叫老王。 6. 液体洗涤剂在很多家庭已成为（become）洗衣粉的替代品。 7. 我今天没在吸烟室里吸烟。
•
I
heard
Lucy
singing
yesterday evening.
宾语补足语
主+谓+宾+ 宾补
• Lucy is a good singer. 主+系+表
系动词
表语
.
总结：英语五种基本句型列式如下：
基本句型1: Ｓ +Ｖ
（主＋谓）
基本句型2: Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ （主＋谓＋宾）
基本句型3: Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｐ （主＋系＋表）
（动名词）
He is reading
an
article
about
how
to
learn
English.
Tom is a boy who likes music very much. （介词短语）
（从句）
.
状语：修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子， 说明动作或状态特征的句子成分，叫做状语。 通常由副词，介词短语和从句充当。
目的状语
He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately. 结果状语 She works very hard though she is old. 让步状语 I am taller than he is. 比较状语
.
同位语: 对其前面的名词代词做进一步解释. That is Mr. Chen, our English teacher.
afternoon. 简单句
复合句
2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom.
3. There is a chair in this room. 简单句
4. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening. 简单句
3. I have seen the film.
4. He gave a pen to me.
5. The boss made the boy work hard.
6. My father bought a book for me.
练习2：判断下列句子属于何种句型
1. We are sitting on the train back home. 主+谓 2. There comes the bus ! 主+谓 3. The ego’s potential for expansion is limitless.
插入语: 对一句话作一些附加的解释. To be honest, I don’t quite agree with you.
定语，状语，同位语及插入语可以称为 附属句子成分。
.
2.句子的分类
.
判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句：
1. We often study Chinese history on Friday
.练习答案及解析：源自• Lucy sings every day.
主+谓
• Lucy sings the same song every day.
主+谓+宾
•
Lucy sang me a song yesterday evening.
双宾语
主+谓+间 宾+直宾
(=Lucy sang a song for me yesterday evening.)
基本句型4: Ｓ +Ｖ +O1 +Ｏ2（主＋谓＋间宾+直宾
）
基本句型5: Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ +Ｃ. (主＋谓＋宾＋宾补)
五种基本句型 HIGHLIGHTS：
基本句型1: Ｓ +Ｖ
（主＋谓） &
基本句型2: Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ （主＋谓＋宾）
* 注意区分宾语和状语
基本句型3: Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｐ （主＋系＋表）
英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本 句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。
掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句 子结构的基础。
.
18
Q&A
.
His rapid progress in English made us surprised（. 代词）
Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom.
（不定式）
The teaching plan for next term has been worked out.
* 注意be动词以外还有哪些系动词
基本句型4: Ｓ +Ｖ +O1 +Ｏ2（主＋谓＋间宾+直宾
）
* 注意人和物谁是间宾谁是直宾
基本句型5: Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ +Ｃ (主＋谓＋宾＋宾补)
.
*注意宾补的构成和it做形式宾语
练习1：更正下列句子中的错误
1. He came the room.
2. The music wonderful.
以上的成分称为基本句子成分。完整的句子一般 至少包含2-4个基本成分.。
定语：修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语
定语可由以下等成分表示：
Guilin is a beautiful city. （形容词）
China is a developing country;
（分词）
America is a developed country. There are thirty women teachers is our school.（名词）
.
She put the eggs into the basket with great care. 方式状语 She came in with a dictionary in her hand. 伴随状语 In order to catch up with the others, I must work harder.
主+系 +表
4. Every January, this city hosts the International Snow Sculpture Championships.
主+谓 +宾
5. Our neighbors gave us a baby bird yesterday.
主+谓 +间宾 +直宾
英语简单句
Tent
1. 句子的成分
主语:表示句子说的是什么人或什么事, 由名，代，数，不定式，动名词，短语或句子充当 位于句首。 谓语:说明主语做什么，是什么或怎么样 由动词或动词词组充当, 位于主语后。 宾语: 表示动作行为的对象,通常位于及物动词和介词后面。 宾语补足语:补充宾语的成分,通常位于宾语后。由形容词，名词 ，介词短语等充当。 表语:说明主语的性质或特征,位于系动词之后。
状语种类如下： How about meeting again at six?（时间状语） Last night she didn’t go to the dance party because of the rain.（原因状语） I shall go there if it doesn’t rain.（条件状语） Mr Smith lives on the third floor.（地点状语）
3. I have seen.
4. He gave a pen me.
5. The boss made the boy to work hard.
6. My father bought a book to me.
1. He came into the room.
2. The music sounds wonderful.