足球术语场地名称篇球队称谓篇足球技术篇足球战术篇比赛方式篇场地名称篇field / pitch 足球场midfield 中场backfield 后场kickoff circle / center circle 中圈halfway line 中线touchline / sideline 边线goal line 球门线end line 底线penalty mark （点球）罚球点penalty area 禁区（罚球区）goal area 小禁区（球门区）球队称谓篇coach 教练head coach 主教练football player 足球运动员referee 裁判lineman 巡边员captain / leader 队长forward / striker 前锋midfielder 前卫left midfielder 左前卫right midfielder 右前卫attacking midfielder 攻击型前卫（前腰）defending midfielder 防守型前卫（后腰）center forward 中锋full back 后卫center back 中后卫left back 左后卫right back 右后卫sweeper 清道夫，拖后中卫goalkeeper / goalie 守门员cheer team 拉拉队kick-off 开球bicycle kick / overhead kick 倒钩球chest-high ball 半高球corner ball / corner 角球goal kick 球门球handball 手球header 头球penalty kick 点球place kick 定位球own goal 乌龙球hat-trick 帽子戏法free kick 任意球direct free kick 直接任意球indirect free kick 间接任意球stopping 停球chesting 胸部停球pass 传球short pass 短传long pass 长传cross pass 横传spot pass 球传到位consecutive passes 连续传球take a pass 接球triangular pass 三角传球flank pass 边线传球lobbing pass 高吊传球volley pass 凌空传球slide tackle 铲球rolling pass / ground pass 地滚球flying header 跳起顶球clearance kick 解围shoot 射门close-range shot 近射long shot 远射offside 越位throw-in 掷界外球block tackle 正面抢截body check 阻挡fair charge 合理冲撞diving header 鱼跃顶球dribbling 盘球，带球clean catching （守门员）接高球finger-tip save （守门员）托救球offside 越位deceptive movement 假动作break through 突破kick-out 踢出界set the pace 掌握进攻节奏ward off an assault 击退一次攻势break up an attack 破坏一次攻势disorganize the defence 搅乱防守total football 全攻全守足球战术open football 拉开的足球战术off-side trap 越位战术wing play 边锋战术time wasting tactics 拖延战术4-3-3 formation 433 阵型4-4-2 formation 442 阵型beat the offside trap 反越位成功foul 犯规technical foul 技术犯规break loose 摆脱control the midfield 控制中场set a wall 筑人墙close-marking defence 盯人防守half-time interval 中场休息round robin 循环赛group round robin 小组循环赛extra time 加时赛elimination match 淘汰赛injury time 伤停补时golden goal / sudden death 金球制，突然死亡法eighth-final 八分之一决赛quarterfinal 四分之一决赛semi-final 半决赛final match 决赛preliminary match 预赛one-sided game 一边倒的比赛competition regulations 比赛条例disqualification 取消比赛资格match ban 禁赛命令doping test 药检draw / sortition 抽签send a player off 判罚出场red card 红牌yellow card 黄牌goal 球门，进球数draw 平局goal drought 进球荒ranking 排名（名次）NBA 篮球术语投篮方式篇统计术语篇场地装备篇规则篇战术篇比赛篇 NBA球队一览表set shot 立定投篮three-point shot 三分球assist 助攻block shot 阻攻defensive rebound 防守篮板球field goal percentage 投球命中率field goal 投球命中free throw percentage 罚球命中率free throw 罚球offensive rebound 进攻篮板球rebound 篮板球scoring 得分steal 抄截three-point shot percentage 三分球命中率turnover 失误backboard 篮板back court 后场freethrow lane 罚球圈freethrow line 罚球线front court 前场game clock 比赛用时钟halftime 中场休息时间hoop 篮框，篮圈mid-court 中场net 篮网painted area 罚球圈restricted area near the basket 禁区内篮框下的小圆圈区域rim 篮框，篮圈scoring table 记录台，记分台shot clock 时限钟three-point line 三分线top of the circle 靠近禁区顶端的三分球线附近wing （左、右两边）底线区域blocking foul 阻挡犯规buzzer 蜂鸣器charging foul （带球）撞人（犯规）dead ball 死球defensive basket interference 防守方干扰投篮得分delay of game 阻碍比赛之正常进行disqualification 犯满离场double dribble 两次运球ejection 驱逐出场elbowing 打拐子expiration 时间终了first half 上半场first period 比赛的第一节flagrant foul 恶性犯规foul 犯规foul out 犯满离场foul trouble 快要犯满离场full timeout 全时（100 秒的）暂停goaltending 干扰投篮得分hand-checking 以手掌推挡对方进攻球员之犯规动作held ball 持球illegal defense 防守违例illegal offense 进攻违例jump ball 争球，跳球loose ball foul 双方均无持球权时的犯规offensive basket interference 进攻方干扰投篮得分out of bound 球出界线overtime 加时赛referee 裁判second half 下半场shot clock violation 违反 24秒内必须投篮时限之规定substitute 换人suspension 停止出赛technical foul 技术犯规ten-second violation 进攻方10秒钟之违例three-second violation （篮下）3 秒钟之违例throw a punch 出拳打架throw in 发球入场traveling / walking 走步twenty-second timeout 只有 20 秒钟之暂停backdoor cut 从两边底线往篮下的战术block out 把对方球员挡住，使其不易抢到篮球cut 切入double team 用两位防守球员包夹进攻球员dribble out the time / milk thetime away 进攻方以运球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间fast break 快攻foul strategy 犯规战术give and go （进攻方持球球员的）传切战术jockey for position （篮下）卡位one-one-one defense 人盯人防守pick and roll （进攻方做掩饰之球员的）挡切战术post-up play（进攻方持球球员背对篮框）单吃对方防守球员之战术triple team 用三位防守球员包夹进攻球员zone defense 区域防守，区域联防away game / road game 客场比赛final 总决赛first round 首轮比赛guest team 客队home court 主场home court advantage 主场优势home game 主场比赛home team 主队losing streak 连败场数post season 季后赛regular season 季赛schedule 赛程semi-final 准决赛standings 战绩winning streak 连胜场数Golden State Warriors 金州勇士队LA Clippers 洛杉矶快艇队LA Lakers 洛杉矶湖人队Phoenix Suns 凤凰城太阳队Portland Trailblazers 波特兰开拓者队Sacramento Kings 萨克拉门托国王队Seattle Supersonics 西雅图超音速队Dallas Mavericks 达拉斯小牛队Denver Nuggets 丹佛掘金队Houston Rockets 休斯敦火箭队Minnesota Timberwolves 明尼苏达森林狼队Utah Jazz 犹他爵士队Vancouver Grizzlies 温哥华灰熊队Miami Heat 迈阿密热浪队New York Knickerbockers 纽约尼克斯队Philadelphia 76ers 费城七六人队Orlando Magic 奥兰多魔术队Boston Celtics 波士顿凯尔特人队New Jersey Nets 新泽西网队Washington Wizards 华盛顿奇才队Atlanta Hawks 亚特兰大老鹰队Charlotte Hornets 夏洛特黄蜂队Chicago Bulls 芝加哥公牛队Cleveland Cavaliers 克里夫兰骑士队Detroit Pistons 底特律活塞队Indiana Pacers 印地安纳步行者队Milwaukee Bucks 密尔沃基雄鹿队Toronto Raptors 多伦多猛龙队。