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议论文的主旨大意题
什么是议论文？
以理服人！
摆事实、讲道理、辨是非
提出见解，驳斥观点
议论文的结构
1. “总论——分论——总论”式
2. “总论——分论”式 3. “分论——总论”式 总论=文章主旨大意 分论=段落主旨大意
★
首 段 或 首 句
议论文的主题句一般在哪里？
Attention！
先提出别人的观点，
初中阅读理解 主旨大意题解题技巧
授课老师：黄文婷
CONTENTS
01
什么是主旨大意题？
02
主旨大意题的题型、标志词及设问形式 不同体裁（议论文，记叙文，说明文等） 的主旨大意题解题技巧
03
PART ONE
01
什么是主旨大意题？
什么是主旨大意题？
段落或文章
主题、目的或标题
02
PART TWO
Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets? The first reason is time. Scientists believe the universe is about 12 billion years old. “This is long enough for other planets to have intelligent life,” say Shostak and Barnett. The second reason is size—the universe is huge. “Tools like the Hubble Telescope(哈勃 望远镜) have shown that there are at least 100 billion galaxies,” says Shostak. “And our galaxy, the Milky Way, has at least 100 billion stars. Some planets going around these stars might be similar to Earth.”
主旨大意题的题型、 标志词及设问形式
主旨大意题的题型、标志词及设问形式：
标题类
Which of the following can be the best title for this passage? The best title / headline for this passage might be_____.
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（议论文、记叙文、说明 PART 文）主旨大意题解题技巧 THREE
如何解答主旨大意题？
1.读题——文章/段落，目的类/大意类 /标题类
2.通读全文/段落，寻找主题句 4.排除干扰项
干扰项有什么特点？
1. 以偏概全 2. 断章取义 3. 主题扩大 4. 张冠李戴
排 除 法
5. 无中生有
★★根据标题的特点（概括性、针 对性、醒目性）排除干扰项
（however，but）作者进行驳， 再提出自己的观点！【2014】 Here is a case that shows the benefits of animals. John was a six-year-old mute. He had no physical problems. He just refused to talk. His older cousin, Ned, had a parrot called Sally, and John used to visit it. When he arrived, Ned used to say, “Hi, John!” We all know parrots copy what they hear. After a few visits, Sally began saying “Hi, John!” when John came into the room. Then, one day, John turned to the parrot and replied “Hi, Sally!” Staying with the parrot encouraged John to begin talking. The purpose of paragraph 3 is to _______. A. show how animals can help with illnesses B. discuss the problems of keeping pets C. describe how to train animal helpers D. introduce some new medical research
目的类
The passage is meant to …. The purpose of this article is to …
大意类
The main idea of the passage is… The passage is mainly about… Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage? What is the passage mainly about? What is the topic of this passage?
Most of us probably live without vegetables, but a world without chocolate? Now that would be hard! According to chocolate makers it could happen if we don't act soon. 1. The first paragraph tells us that______. A. chocolate is healthier than vegetables B. the world could soon be without chocolate C. people love vegetables more than chocolate D. it’s not necessary to eat so much chocolate