精编中考英语阅读理解主旨大意题目专项训练AHow green are you? Do you know how to be green?We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you.ReduceReduce means “use less”. Don’t waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessary—or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad.ReuseReuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should look after them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don’t use a paper cup of a paper bag. It’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.Recycle Recycle means “change things into something else”. Though it takes energy to change something into something else, it’s better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighborhood and take part in recycling programs. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.So please remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.1.What is the passage mainly about?A. How to produce things.B. How to burn things.C. How to help others.D. How to live green.2.Why is it better to use a china cup and a lunch box?A. You can burn them.B. You can use them again.C. You can throw them away.D. You can change them into something else.3.To protect the environment, we should remember these three words: _______.A. waste, reuse and recycleB. repair, burn and recycleC. reduce, reuse and recycleD. reduce, waste and recycle.4.The passage may come from ______.A. a menuB. a dictionaryC. a storybookD. a magazineBEven for people who don’t believe in fortune telling（算命）, it can be fun to learn about what fortune-tellers look at on a person’s palm.To read a person’s fortune, a fortune-teller looks at both of the person’s hands. They say the hand that a person uses for writing will show the things the person has done in life and the choices he or she has made. Fortune-teller say the person’s other hand will show the abilities they were born with and their future.In looking at each hand, fortune-teller say that different lines on the hand stand for things about a person’s life. For example, they call the three major lines on people’s hands the head line, the heart line, and the life line.The head line stands for intelligence--- people with a long head line are said to have an excellent memory, while those with a short one are very intelligent. The life line represents health, and the longer it is , the healthier someone is . The heart line represents emotions and relationships-as a rule, the longer it is , the more important relationships are to that person.Fortune-teller also look at six minor lines, but quite a lot of people do not have one or more of the minor lines. The minor lines are said to represent things such as the person’s fate, wealth health, marriage life, and children. Fortune-tellers read these lines by looking at how deep and how long each line is .In addition, fortune-tellers believe they can read information from the fingers of the hand. Each finger has a certain skill or fortune related to it. The thumb is related to love, the index finger to leadership, the middle finger to fate, the ring finger to art and imagination, and the smallest finger to communication. A fortune-teller will look at the length of each finger, how the finger bends , the size of the joints, and the shape of the ends of the fingers.5.What is the main topic of the passage?A. How fortune-tellers read palms.B. A famous fortune-tellerC. The history of palm reading.D. Why palm reading is popular today?6.What should a fortune-teller look at to read a person’s future?A. The back of the person’s hand.B. The hand not used for writing.C. The fingers of the left hand.D. The person’s stronger hand7.What is true about the minor lines on the palm?A. Some people might not have all of them.B. The lines make the meaning of the fingers stronger.C. Few people are interested in these lines.D. They are more difficult for fortune-tellers to read.8.If a person has a long index finger with a good shape, which job would probablysuit the person?A. Actor.B. JournalistC. ManagerD. Writer9.Which is Not important for reading palms?A. The depth of the lines.B. The size of the hand.C. The length of the fingersD. Which hand is used.CIt was a winter morning, just a few weeks before Christmas. While most people were warming up their cars, Trevor, my husband, had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work. When he arrived, he parked his bike outside the back door as he usually does. After working for 10 hours, he returned to find his bike gone.The bike,a black Kona 18 speed, was our only transport. Trevor used“to get to work, putting in 60 -hour weeks to support his young family. And the bike was also used to get groceries, saving us from having to walk long distances from where we live.I was so sad that someone would steal our bike that l wrote to the newspaper and told them our story. Shortly after that, several people in our area offered to help. One wonderful stranger even bought a bike, and then called my husband to pick it up. Once again my husband had a way to get to and from his job. It really is an honor that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before.People say that a smile can be passed from one person to another, but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so. This experience has had a strong and wide effect in our lives because it made us believe strongly in there's love between people. No matter how big or how small, an act of kindness shows that someone cares. And the results can be everlasting.10.Why was the bike so important to the couple?A. The man's job was bike racingB. It was their only worthy thing.C. It was a nice Kona 18 speed.D. They used it for work and daily life.11.What can we infer from the text?A. The writer worked 60 hours a week.B. People were busy before Christmas.C. The stranger brought over the bike.D. Life was hard for the young family.12.How did people get to know the couple's problem?A. From radio broadcasts.B. From a newspaper.C. From TV news.D. From a stranger.13.Which of the following is TRUE?A. The writer's husband often parked the bike beside the back door.B. The writer used to get to work with her husband on their bikes.C. Several strangers offered help, but they only accepted one bike.D. Somebody had stolen their bike before, but soon returned it to them.14.What do the writer and her husband learn from their experience?A. An act of kindness can mean a lot.B. One should take care of his bike.C. News reports make people famous.D. Strangers are usually of little help.DWhen the six very best students from different cities in Guangdong Province all together chose universities in Hong Kong; when the very best students of Beijing picked up HK University while giving up the nearby Beijing or Qinghua University; when the highest enrollment (录取) rate of Hong Kong Science and Industry University reached 48︰1, itˈs the high time to ask what happened to the education in China .Years ago, the answer certainly would be "Beijing or Qinghua University". But now no one could give the exact answer without thinking twice. The only sure thing is that HK universities have gradually showed an unusual attraction to a great many mainland students.Itˈs no doubt to call this HK craze (狂热,发狂), which even surprised HK universities themselves.How can HK universities come before Beijing and Qinghua University and attract so many mainland students?First, Hong Kong universities offer large-amount sholarship (奖学金), especially for the top students who can receive the sum scholarship as much as 400,000 HK dollars. Since a number of families find it a little difficult to afford higher education, itˈs easy to understand why HK universities are their first choices.Second, most HK universities receive professors and students from all over the world and both Chinese and English are spoken in class. This kind excellent language atmosphere (氛围) is another attraction for mainland students.Furthermore, university students in Hong Kong have a better chance to study abroad as exchange students.Can mainland top universities like Beijing or Qinghua University be calm as before when facing the unexpected competition from HK? Will they take measures (采取措) to win back the top students who once help them set the worldwide reputation (名声,名誉)? Time will explain it.The fierce competition brought by HK universities can be a good thing for the Whole improvement of education in China, After the awakening and action-taking of mainland universities, they can perform better together with HK universities. At least, it reminded the mainland universities the tuition fees (学费) are what students have to consider when they are choosing universities. Itˈs time to move.15.What is the passage mainly talking about?A. Mainland universities and Hong Kong Universities.B. Different educations between Hong Kong and Mainland.C. Some thoughts brought by the enrollment of HK universities.D. The competition between HK University and Beijing University.16.From the passage we can see HK universities ________.A. are proud of their high reputationB. didnˈt mean to enroll top students from mainlandC. have strict enrollment rules and better learning resourcesD. didnˈt expect they are so popular among mainland students17.What does the writer mean by saying "Itˈs time to move." in the last paragraph?A. Top students had better move abroad to study in universities.B. Top students should be offered further education without any pay.C. Mainland universities should make full preparations to enroll Hong Kongstudents.D. Mainland universities should take measures as soon as possible to attractstudents.参考答案1. D2. B3. C4. D5. A6. B7. A8. C9. B10. D11. D12. B13. C14. A15. C16. D 17. D。