阅读理解解题技巧
How to grasp the main idea of a passage
有关阅读理解题目主要有以下几种:
命 题 类
主 事 推 词
旨 实 理 义
大 细 判 猜
意 节 断 测
主旨大意型
考纲解读： 考查学生对一篇文章或一段文字的深层理 解程度及在速读中准确把握文章主旨大意 的能力。一般针对某一语段或某一语篇的 主题,标题或目的设题。
D. the 5th National Hua Luogeng Gold Cup Mathematics Contest
B
Smoking cigarettes is harmful to your health. Experiments show that cigarette smoking can cause cancer. Besides the most serious and terrible disease (illness), cancer, cigarette smoking also can cause other health problems. For example, it can give one a “smoker’s cough”. Finally, studies have shown it is easy for cigarette smokers to catch colds. Whether the main idea text? you What get an is unimportant cold of or the terrible killer, cancer, smoking A. Cigarette smoking is harmful. Is it worth it? can cause cancer B. Smoking can cause the most serious and terrible disease (illness) C. Smoking also can cause other health problems D. Smoking is harmful.
主题句有时在段中或段末
1) 关注一些表转折关系的连词 “but, yet , however, in fact, indeed,”等，这些词后面连接的通常都是一段话 的主题句。 2) 关注一些表征总结性，结论性的词：
“in brief/short, above/in/after/all in all, conclusion, in a word”等，这些词后面连接的通常也都是一段话的主 题句。 3) 如果主题句含有find, show, indicate和suggest等词， 重点看其后的宾语从句。
常见设题方式
1) 主题型主旨大意题的题干表现形式 • The main idea of the passage is … • The passage is mainly about … • What is the passage mainly about? 2) 标题类主旨大意题 • What is the best title for the text? • The best title for the passage might be … 3) 目的类主旨大意题 • The passage is meant to … • The purpose of this article is to … • The author intends to...
B Forget Twitter and Facebook, Google and the Kindle. Television is still the most influential medium around. Indeed ,for many of the poorest regions(地区)of the world, it remains the next big thing——finally becomes globally available. And that is a good thing, because the TV revolution is changing lives for the better… …Too much TV has been associated with violence, overweight and loneliness. However, TV is having a positive influence on the lives of billions worldwide The author intends to . A. stress the advantages of TV to people’s lives B. persuade women to become more independent C. encourage people to improve their reading skills D. introduce the readers some websites such as Google
主题句通常在段首
新闻报道、说明文、议论文等主题句通常在开头｡主 题句出现在段落或文章的开头部分,起着开宗明义､ 点明主题的作用,它可以使读者一开始就明白文章所 讲的内容主旨｡而支撑句则使用一些具体的人、物、 数字或具体的步骤来阐述或论证主题，常伴有 for example\ that is \first\ second \ finally \once \another time \for one thing 等词。
课堂探究3 A new eight-kilometer road is under construction that links the port area with motorway system. It is expected to carry 20,000 trucks and cars a day, which greatly reduces the overcrowded traffic in the center of the city. As part of the project, two four-kilometer road tunnels are being built below the central area of the city, one for traffic to the north and the other for the traffic to the south. The two tunnels are about 20 meters below the surface and are 12 meters wide, providing for two lanes of traffic in each direction. In the upper part of the tunnel two air-conditioning pipes remove the waste gas of trucks and cars and keep the quality of air inside the tunnel. The lighting is at the top of the tunnel, practically at its highest point. There will also be electric signs at frequent intervals. They show traffic conditions ahead and can be seen clearly by drivers. The wall is made up of four main elements, which include a waterproofing covering and, on the inside of the tunnel, a concretet on human beings is distributed in different ways. Some fat people have a large stomach and no waist line—which makes them look round, rather like apples. Others are fatter below the waist, which makes them appear pear-shaped. There are two types of fat: external fat (fat under the skin) and internal fat (fat inside the body wall). Doctors, who have been examining the relationship between health and fatness, have found that the 'pears' have less internal fat, but the 'apples' have more internal fat than external fat. This seems to be what causes the health problems. The text is mainly about ______. The best treatment for fatness is to reduce the internal fat. But A. fatness and health unfortunately it seems that dieting (节食) simply makes an appleways to lose weigh shaped personB. into a smaller apple and a pear-shaped person into a C.the people's figures smaller pear. At moment there is no known way of reducing the internal rather D. than external fat. of fat distribution