国际商务复习题国际商务客观题复习题1..A (n) ____ marketing strategy that views the world's consumers as similar in their tastes and preferences is consistent with the mass production of a standardized output.A) domestic B) globalC) indigenous（本土的） D) national2.Examples of _______ include Coca-Cola and Pepsi, Ford and Toyota, Boeing and Airbus, and Caterpillar and Komatsu.A) service goods B) homogeneous productsC) global competition D) market integration3.Globalization results in a greater degree of __________ across markets than would be present otherwise.A) diversification B) diversityC) homogeneity D) heterogeneity （异质性）4. Aircraft manufacturers like Boeing, Airbus, and Lockheed-Martin export goods and services to consumers in other countries. This practice is referred to as:A) international trade B) country-to-country exchangeC) global salesmanship D) cross-national barter5. A firm's decision to invest resources in business activities outside its home country is referred to as:A) international diversification B) foreign direct investmentC) cross-national investment D) transnational commerce6. Under the umbrella of GATT, there have been eight rounds of negotiations among member states. The most recent round of negotiations was referred to as the:A) North Atlantic Round B) Doha RoundC) Uruguay Round D) Singapore Round7. Among developing nations, __________ has received the greatest volume of inward FDI in recent years.A) Indonesia B) ChinaC) India D) South Korea8. A __________ is any business that has productive activities in two or more countries.A) multinational enterprise B) international conglomerateC) international consortium D) g lobal endeavor9. Every country has a political, economic, and legal system. Collectively we refer to these systems as constituting the __________ economy of a country.A) civic B) publicC) administrative D) political10. In the early 20th century, the socialist ideology spit into two broad camps. The __________ believed that socialism could be achieved only through violent revolution and totalitarian dictatorship, while the __________ committed themselves to achieving socialism by democratic means and turned their backs on violent revolution and dictatorships.A) individualists, collectivists B) social democrats, communistsC) collectivists, individualists D) communists, social democrats11. The four broad types of economic systems are:A) market economy, collective economy, production economy, and political economyB) market economy, command economy, mixed economy, and state-directed economyC) collective economy, production economy, mixed economy, and politically-controlled economyD) market economy, production economy, politically-controlled economy, and command economy12.A situation in which a country specializes in producing the goods it produces most efficiently and buys the products it produces less efficiently from other countries, even if it could produce the good more efficiently itself is referred to as:A)comprehensive advantage B) pertinent advantageC)comparative advantage D) absolute advantage13.To an even greater degree than the theory of absolute advantage, the theory of __________ suggests that tradeis a positive-sum game in which all gain.A) Total advantage B) mercantilismC) comparative advantage D)paradoxical advantage14. In a pure __________ economy all productive activities are privately owned, as opposed to being owed by the state.A) command B) state-directed C) mixed D) market15.One of the most famous examples of a(n) __________ is the limitation on auto exports to the United States enforced by Japanese automobile producers in 1981.A) involuntary import restraint B) voluntary export restraintC) trade reconciliation D) referred export restraint1-5：BCCAB 6-10：BBADD 10-15：BCCDB1. The term culture refers to an organization's ________.A)compensation systems B)norms and value systems C) standing among its peer firmsD)policies, rules, and regulations2. The two main components of globalization are_____________________A) the globalization of markets and the globalization of productionB) the globalization of finance and the globalization of accountingC) the globalization of advertising and the globalization of servicesD) the standardization of technology and the globalization of markets3. In a pure command economy, the goods and services that a country produces, the quantity in which they are produced, and the prices at which they are sold are all planned by________________A) private industry B) individual entrepreneurs C) local trade associations D) the government4. Every country has a political, economic, and legal system. Collectively we refer to these systems as constituting the __________ economy of a country.A) civic B) public C) administrative D) political5. Research has long maintained that a major factor of success for new products is the closeness of the relationship betweenA) finance and marketing. B) marketing and R&D. C) f inance and materials management. D)operations and R&D.6. Both import quotas and VERs benefit ______ by limiting import competition, but they result in higher prices, which hurtsA) domestic producers, consumers B) governments, consumersC) consumers, foreign producers D) foreign producers, governments7. In a pure __________ economy all productive activities are privately owned, as opposed to being owed by the state.A)mixed B) command C) market D) production8. A situation in which a country specializes in producing the goods it produces most efficiently and buys the products it produces less efficiently from other countries, even if it could produce the good more efficiently itself is referred to as: _________A) comprehensive advantage B) pertinent advantage C) comparative advantage D)absolute advantage9. Tariffs fall into two categories. These are_______________A) statutory tariffs and punitive tariffs B) specific tariffs and ad valorem tariffsC) general tariffs and specific tariffs D) fixed tariffs and civil tariffs10. The term __________ refers to a system that stresses the primacy of collective goals over individual goals.A) individualism B) democracy C) collectivism D) capitalism11. Ricardo's theory of comparative advantage suggests that consumers in all nations can consume more if there are ___________A) trade restrictions on services only. B) no trade restrictions.C)severe trade restrictions. D) trade restrictions on manufactured goods only.12. Which of the following markets has experienced the highest degree of globalization?A) industrial goods and materials B)services C) consumer products D) i ntellectual capital13. Host –country costs arise from possible adverse effects on competition within the host nation ,adverse effects on the balance of payments, and ______.A)resource –transter effects B)economic growth C)capital markets D) loss of autonomy14. From _____________,we can explain Japan do well in the automobile industry, and Switzerland excel in the production and export of precision instruments and pharmaceuticals.A) new trade theory B) product life-cycle theory C) comparative advantage D) porter’s theory15.According to _______, subsidies can help a firm achieve a first-mover advantage in an emerging industry.A) strategic trade policy B) antidumping policies C) consumers D) importers1-5:BADDB 6-10:ACCBC 11-15:BADDA1. In his 1817 book entitled Principles of Political Economy, _______ introduced the theory of comparative advantage. A)Adam Smith B)David Ricardo C)Raymond Vernon D) Max Weber2. There are many determinates of culture except____________.A） social structure B)education C) religion D) technology3. The last major communist power left in the world is___________A) Hungry B) Brazil C) China D) India4. To an even greater degree than the theory of absolute advantage, the theory of __________ suggests that trade is a positive-sum game in which all gain.A) total advantage B) mercantilism C) comparative advantage D) paradoxical advantage5. The term corporate culture refers to an organization's ________.A) compensation systems B) norms and value systemsC) standing among its peer firms D) policies, rules, and regulations6. Vernon propose the product life-cycle theory in the mid-1960s which suppose a new product is developed in______at the beginning.A)united states B)England C) China D)Japan7. Which one is not the benefit of host-country?A) resource transfer effects B)employment effects C)balance of payments D)national sovereignty and autonomy8. There are three main types of legal systems in use around the world :common law, civil law ,and _______A) theocratic law B)contract law C) united nations convention D) private action9.A (n) ____ marketing strategy that views the world's consumers as similar in their tastes and preferences is consistent with the mass production of a standardized output.A) domestic B) global C) indigenous D) national10.Examples of _______ include Coca-Cola and Pepsi, Ford and Toyota, Boeing and Airbus, and Caterpillar and Komatsu.A) service goods B) homogeneous products C) global competition D) marketintegration11.Globalization results in a greater degree of __________ across markets than would be present otherwise.A) diversification B) diversity C) homogeneity D) h eterogeneity12. Aircraft manufacturers like Boeing, Airbus, and Lockheed-Martin export goods and services to consumers in other countries. This practice is referred to as:A) international trade B)country-to-country exchange C) global salesmanship D) cross-national barter13. A firm's decision to invest resources in business activities outside its home country is referred to as:A) international diversification B)foreign direct investment C)cross-national investmentD)transnational commerce14. Under the umbrella of GATT, there have been eight rounds of negotiations among member states. The most recent round of negotiations was referred to as the:A) North Atlantic Round B) Uruguay Round C) Pacific-Basin Round D) Singapore Round15. Among developing nations, __________ has received the greatest volume of inward FDI in recent years.A) Indonesia B) China C) India D) South Korea1-5：BCCAB 6-10：BBBDC 11-15:CBADA。