第七节 概要写作中的常用句式及过渡性词语
一、摘要写作中的常用句式
First argues
At the beginning the author writes, states that
In the first part the reporter points out what
In the introduction explains, mentions why

the reader is informed
In the next part
In the main part the reader is informed about the theory

Second; First the author goes on with the data / question that
Then; Afterwards we are told about the statistics what
Moreover; we read / hear about the belief why
In addition to that the author examines the argument if
Further on analyses the opinion / topic

Next discusses the problem
In the end the author emphasizes
Finally the writer concludes that
At last the poet finds the solution what

The final part, section the journalist adds / stresses why
As a conclusion the reporter pretends if
Summing up his / her thoughts the scientist hints
二、摘要写作中常用过渡性词语
附 加 顺 序 结 果 对比/转折过渡
·in addition ·and ·similarly ·likewise ·as well as ·besides ·furthermore ·also ·moreover ·and then ·too ·not only…but ·even ·besides this/that ·first（ly） ·initially ·second（ly） ·to begin with ·then ·next ·earlier/later ·before this/that ·after this/ that ·following this/that ·afterwards ·as a result ·result in ·thus ·so ·therefore ·consequently ·it follows that ·thereby ·eventually ·then ·in that case ·admittedly ·accordingly ·however
·on the other
hand
·despite
·in spite of
·though
·although
·but
·on the
contrary
·otherwise
·yet
·instead of
·rather
·rather than
·whereas
·nonetheless
·nevertheless
·even though
·compared with
·in contrast/
in sharp
contrast
·alternativel
y
·unlikely
·in contrast
with
·while
·conversely
·different
from

肯 定 条 件 定 义
·obviously ·certainly ·plainly ·of course ·undoubtedly ·apparently ·if/ given ·unless, as long as ·whether ·providing that ·provided that ·for ·so that ·depending on ·is
·refers to
·means
·that is
·consist of

列 举 过 渡 目的过渡 让 步 过 渡 承 接 过 渡
·first of all ·first, second, third ·in the first place ·with the aim of ·for the sake of ·although ·it is true…that ·even though ·as soon as
·as a matter of
fact
·so to speak
·initially ·to start with ·furthermore ·in addition ·moreover ·what’s more ·finally ·with a view to ·for the purpose of ·of course ·certainly ·admittedly ·indeed ·true ·however
·as it were
·day after day
·year in and
year out

举 例 理 由 时 间 总 结
·as an illustration ·for instance ·one example ·for example ·just as ·in particular ·such as ·namely ·to illustrate ·a case in point ·take…for example ·as another example ·as another instance ·as still another example ·since ·by virtue of ·so ·given ·as a result of ·because（of） ·due to ·in view of ·on account of ·owing to ·the reason why ·in other words ·leads to ·for this reason ·cause ·now that ·since ·on the ground that ·seeing… that ·before ·since ·as ·until ·meanwhile ·at the moment ·when ·whenever ·as soon as ·just as ·according to
·all in all
·to summarize
·in summary
·in conclusion
·as a
consequence
·lastly
·by and large
·finally
·consequently
·to sum up
·hence
·thus
·to conclude
·in conclusion
·to
recapitulate
·in general
·in short
·it follows
that
·in brief
·on the whole
·therefore
·to sum up in a
word
·with the
result that

总括过渡词 表示时间 表示强调 比较
·as a rule ·as far as I am concerned ·at times ·after ·afterwards ·above all ·after all ·in fact ·similarly
·similar to
·the same as
·as for me ·economically speaking ·generally speaking ·in my opinion ·in my view ·in some respects ·obviously ·on a large scale ·on a personal level ·practically speaking ·simplistically speaking ·to take the idea further ·from then on ·immediately ·later ·meanwhile ·next ·now ·until ·while ·then ·particularly ·that is ·anyway ·chiefly ·even worse ·more often than that ·most important of all ·needless to say ·no doubt ·to be sure ·accordingly
·both…as
·at the same
time
·in the same
manner
·in a similar
way
·in common
·equally
important
·for one
thing …for
another
·likewise
·namely
·that is