注意：只有及物动词才有被动语态。
1.被动语态结构： be + 过去分词(PP) + (by …)
2.如何从主动语态变为被动语态？ 1. The boy broke the glass. The glass was broken by the boy.
2. The boy is reading a book.
被动语态
am/is/are+过去分词 was/were+过去分词
shall/will+be+过去分词
4 过去将来时 would+动词原形
would+be+过去分词
5 现在进行时 am/is/are+doing am/is/are+being+过去分词
6 过去进行时 was/were+doing was/were+being+过去分词
被动语态应注意的问题
1. 可接双宾语的动词 带有双宾语的主动句，变被动句时，一般把“人”
提前做主语；将“物”提前则要在“人”的前 面加to或for. Eg: I gave him a book yesterday. --- He was given a book (by me) yesterday. --- A book was given to him (by me) yesterday.
A. are not decided B. have not been decided C. is not being decided D. has not been decided
11. This is Ted’s phone. We miss him a lot. He
_________ trying to save a child in the
We are encouraged to plant more trees.
3、接动词原形做宾补的动词变被动语态
使役动词(let, have, make等)或感官动词(see, hear, watch,等)在主动语态中后面接的动词 不定式省略to，改为被动语态时一定要补上to。
①I heard him sing in the next room.
2.带to不定式作宾语补足语的复合宾语
ask/tell/allow/encourage/promise…sb. to do sth.结构：
①People should allow teenagers to choose their own clothes.
Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. ②They encourage us to plant more trees.
7 现在完成时 8 过去完成时 9 含情态动词
have/has+过去分词 have/has+been+过去分词
had+过去分词 情态动词+动词原形
had+been+过去分词 情态动词+be+过去分词
注： 1. 被动语态的否定式和疑问式均由第一个be动词
助动词或情态动词构成。
2. 人称和时态的变化体现在be动词上，而过去分 词在任何时态中都不改变。
5、没有被动语态的动词和词组
1.不及物动词如happen, appear, belong to, take place, break out等无被动语态
A traffic accident __h_a_p_p__e_n_e__d__(happen) just now. 2.连系动词无被动语态，如feel smell look sound
C. are painted
D. are being painting
定式的被动形式。：
The desk needs repairing.
The desk needs to be repaired.
1. This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, ______ well.
A. sells B. sell C. is sold D. are sold
为被动语态时，doing不变。如： I saw him going into the shop.(主动) He was seen going into the shop.(被动)
4、主语从句
• 汉语中含有“据说”、“据悉”、“有人说”、“大家 说”等常见的宾语从句句型。
• It’s said/ reported/believed/ that…据说/报道/认 为…
taste等。
Peking Opera _s__o_u_n__d_s__ (sound) beautiful 3.表状态的动词无被动语态，如have own
I have a bike.
4.wash, write, sell, wear此动词表示事物的自然 属性的时候，不用被动语态,常用副词 well, easily修饰。 The book sells well . ( 这本书销路很好) This dress washes easily . ( 这衣服较好洗)
The book is being read by the boy.
1.主语
介词by 宾语
2.谓语
be+过去分词
3.宾语
主语
1、 They make the bikes in the factory. The bikes are made by them in the factory
2、 All the people laughed பைடு நூலகம்t him. He was laughed at by all people.
• It’s suggested that…有人建议… • It’s well known that…众所周知… • eg: It was reported that it rained heavily in the
south of China.
据It 报is 道re，po一rt个ed老t人ha在t w大h街en上a慢n慢o走ld着m的an时 候wa，s被w一alk辆in快g速on从t旁he边s经tr过ee的t a汽t 车a 撞low倒了。 speed, he was knocked down by a car passing by at a high speed.
2. — Excuse me. I'm looking for Be the Best of Yourself.
— Sorry. The book you ask for______ out.
A. is selling
B. is sold
C. was selling
D. will be sold
3. Han Han’s books are popular. They _______ by many teenagers.
The pen writes smoothly. （这支钢笔写起来很流畅）
5.need, demand, want(需要）, require, be worth 等后用动名词表被动。
The desk needs repairing.
The novel is worth seeing. 注意：need后可接动名词表被动，又可接动词不
A. is read
B. was read
C. are read
D. were read
4. — At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups.
— More chances _______ to students to learn from each other.
earthquake.
A. killed
B. is killed
C. was killed D. was killing
12. ---- Have you move into the new house?
---- Not yet, the rooms __________.
A. are being painted B. are painting
A. is taken
B. are taken
C. take
D. takes
7. — Have you finished your project?
— Not yet. I’ll finish it if I _______ ten more minutes.
A. give
B. am given
C. will give
A. offer
B. are offered
C. have offered D. are offering
5. — Didn’t you see the sign “No Parking!” on the right?
— Sorry, I didn’t. But now I know parking _______ here.
3、We can repair this watch in two days. This watch can be repaired in two days.
3.主动语态和被动语态结构对照表
时态 1 一般现在时 2 一般过去时 3 一般将来时
主动语态
do/does did
shall/will+动词原形
A. wasn't allowed B. isn't allowed
C. won't allow
D. doesn't allow