初三英语宾语从句讲解、练习
Canyou tellmewhere theNo.3bus stop is?
I don’t knowwhy the trainislate.ﻫ3.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如:ﻫI wanttoknowif (whether)helives there.ﻫHeaskedmewhether(if)I could helphim.ﻫ(二)宾语从句的语序
A.howdidAlice endthe RedQueen’s reign of terror(恐怖统治)
B.whatdid AliceendtheRed Queen’s reignof terror
C.howAlice endedtheRedQueen’s reignofterror
D.whatAlice endedtheRed Queen’sreignof terror
2.由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when,where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如:ﻫDo you knowwho(whom) they are waiting for?
He askedwhose handwritingwas thebest.
6.—Do youknow________the girlin red is?
请把下列句子改为陈述句:
1.Doyouwantto go toamovie?
2.Did youfinishyourhomework?
3.Doesshelive in Shanghai?
4.Canhe workout themath problem?
2、考点、热点回顾
(一)宾语从句的种类
宾语从句是一种名词性从句,在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类。
1.由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语ﻫ和非正式文体中可以省略。例如:ﻫHe said(that)hewantedto stay athome.ﻫShedoesn’tknow (that) sheisseriously ill.
Iam sure(that)he will succeed.
初三英语宾语从句讲解、练习
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1、预备知识:试翻译下列句子:
1.你好吗?
2.今天天气怎么样?
3.你住哪里?
4. 你什么时候出生的?
5.你今天为什么迟到?
6.你的英语老师是谁?
Can you tell mehow I cangettothe railway station?ﻫ2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时,宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)。例如:
He askedwhat time itwas.ﻫHetold me thathe waspreparing for the sportsmeet.ﻫHeaskedifyou had writtentoPeter.ﻫHe saidthathewould gobackto theU.S. soon.
1.YourT-shirt issocool. Could you tell me________?
A. where you buy itB.where do youbuy it
C.whereyou boughtitD. wheredidyoubuyit
2.—Excuse me .Could youtellme_____ Ican gettotheSpaceMuseum?
7.你有几把尺子?
8.你在几年级几班?
通过以上的8个句子可以发现规律:
把下列句子变为一般疑问句:
1. He can playthe drum.
2.Iwould like t3. He has been tothe library twice.
4.They areworkers.
宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如:
Ihear(that)physicsisn’teasy.
I think(that)you will like this school soon.ﻫCanyoutellmehow I cangetto zoo?
Pleasetell mewhen we’ll have themeeting.ﻫ(三)宾语从句的时态ﻫ1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时,宾语从句可以使用适合的任何时态。ﻫ如:Idon’tthink(that)you areright.ﻫPleasetellus where heis.
3.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理,其时态常用一般现在时。例如:
Our teacher saidthat Januaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.ﻫScientists haveprovedthattheearth turns around thesun.
3、典型例题【中考链接】
4.MichaelJordanhasfailedoverand overagaininhislife.Andthat’s____ hesucceeds.
A. whatB.whenﻩC.whyﻩD.where
5. Alice in Wonderlandis afantasticmovie.It’sabout ______.
--Of course.You can takebusNo.1.
A.whereﻩB. howC.ifﻩD.why
3.—Doyou know ________the newmobilephonelastweek?
--Maybe900yuan.I’m notquitesure.
A.how muchshepaidforﻩﻩB. howmuch willshepayforC.howmuchdid shepay for