表示时间介词用法
4. 描述情感
*描述情感或感受,常用动词to feel. 如: --How are you feeling? --I feel much better. Thank you. 你现在感觉怎么样?我觉得好多了。谢谢你。 --How do you feel today? --I feel terrible. I’ve got a headache. 你今天感觉怎么样?我觉得很难受。我头疼。
Xiaoyan: I’ve got my fitness program from the gym for this month. Which Mary: ⑴ class do you have tomorrow, Xiaoyan? Xiaoyan: Tomorrow-TuesdayI haven’t got a class. I do gym. Who Mary: ⑵ do you do gym with? Xiaoyan: Nobody, I do two gym sessions on my own a week. when Mary: So, ⑶ are your classes? Xiaoyan: This month, I do aerobics on Saturdays and Tai Chi on Mondays. what Mary: And ⑷ do you do next month? Xiaoyan: I do three gym sessions, but I don’t do Tai Chi –there isn’t a class. Why Mary: ⑸ isn’t there a class? Xiaoyan: The trainer is on holiday. But it starts again the month after next. So, the month after next, I do two gym sessions again and I do Tai Chi. Mary: Well. Good luck! Enjoy yourself!
*动词to be的过去时的用法
动词to be 的过去时用于描述过去的经历(说 话时已结束的事情或已不存在的状态)。如: I was at the doctor’s yesterday. 昨天我去过 诊所。 She was a teacher in Italy last year. 去年她 在意大利当老师。 They were in France last month. 上个月他 们在法国。
注意:on Monday与on Mondays意义不完全相同。on Monday有两个意思,第一表示特指的某个星期一,第 二表示每逢星期一;而on Mondays只表示每逢星期一。
*注意:具体某天的上午、下午或晚上要用介词on,如: They will have dinner together on Sunday evening. *注意:以下名词与介词的固定搭配: My children play in the street in the daytime. (在 白天) I can hear the cars at night. (在晚上) I go to my mother’s house at the weekend. (在周 末) I go to my mother’s house on the weekend.(美式 英语) I play tennis at weekends. (每逢周末)
6. 描述经历 P178
What was…like?/How was….?可以用来询问 他人对所经历之事的总体感觉。如: What was the party like? How was the party? Note:描述天气 What’s the weather like in…? 谈论人的外貌和性格特征 What does he look like?他长什么样?(外 貌) What is he like? (性格)
* 描述情感的形容词中有一部分由动词的 -ing 形式和 -ed 形式 转化而来。前者通常带有主动含义,用来描述事件或某项 活动本身所具有的特征;后者通常带有被动含义,用来描 述人的感觉。 The lesson is interesting. 那堂课很有趣。 The students were interested in studying English. 学生们 对学习英语感兴趣。 常用的此类形容词有: boring 令人厌倦的 bored (by) 因……而厌倦 exciting 令人兴奋的 excited (about) 因……感到激动的 worrying 令人担心的 worried (about) 因……担心的 tiring 引起疲劳的,累人的 tired (from) 因……疲惫的
7. 重点词汇
certainly include pay medical address occupation monthly agree to regulation signature suit list show sb. around fitness session cancel recommendation training choose make an appointment cash opportunity serve pick up presentation boring exciting worrying frightening tiring bored (by) excited (about) worried (about) frightened (about) depressed (by) tired (from)
3. 社交书信 P174
写信人姓名 地址 日期 Dear xx, ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Yours sincerely, xxx
1. 表示时间的介词
*at 表示“在 …… 时刻”,与具体的钟点搭配使用, 如: We open at seven and close at ten. We start work at 8 o’clock. *from…to 表 示 “ 从 …… 到 ” , from…till 表 示 “ 从 …… 直 到 …… 为 止 ” , between…and 表 示 “在……之间”, 都用于表示某一段时间。如: We open from Monday to Friday. (我们星期一到星 期五都开放。) We open from May till September. (我们五月份开 始开放,直到九月份闭馆。) We open between seven and ten. (我们开放时 间为七点到十点之间。)
2. 时间表达法
this/next/the…after 可以表达时间,如: this month(这个月)/next month(下个月)/the month after next(下下个月) this Tuesday/next Tuesday/the Tuesday after next this week/next week/the week after next this year/next year/the year after next today/tomorrow/the day after tomorrow 注意:the next day 表示 过去 的时间,意为 “第二天”而不是明天,常常用在间接引语里。
比较级\最高级的规则及不规则变化
1 ---er/est Tall-taller-tallest, short-shorter-shortest 2. 以e结尾-r/st nice-nicer-nicest 3.重读闭音节,双写辅音字母-er/est thin-thinner-thinnest 4.已辅音字母+y结尾 去y变I-er/est busy-busier-busiest 5.多音节形容词—more/most Relaxed---more relaxed---most relaxest Note: good-better-best bad-worse-worst
*on 表示“在 …… 时候”,与日期、星期搭配使用。如: I leave on Monday 25th November. He plays football on Friday. *in表示“在……期间”,与具体的年代、月份、季节或 一天中的某个时段搭配使用。如: The postman comes in the morning(s) and in the afternoon(s).邮递员每天上午和下午来送信。
2. 疑问词
Who, whom, whose, which, what, where, when, why, how(how many, how much, how old, how long, how far, how often, how soon, how big) Who---主格 Who is he? Whom---宾格 Whom do you talk with? Whose---定语 Whose book is this? Which---哪个,哪些(有限定的选择范围) Which museum do you want to go to? What --什么,什么样的(没有限定的选择范围) What does Jim often do on Monday?
1. 形容词的比较级P188
1.表示等级比较时用as+原形+as Eg: London is as busy as Shanghai. 表示不如时用not so /as +原形+as Eg: Lily isn’t so tall as lucy.=Lily is shorter than Lucy.=Lucy is taller than Lily. 2.二者比较常用形容词的+than 结构 3. 比较级前常用修饰语a bit/a little/much/a lot等词语来修饰 Eg: The Changjiang River is much longer than the Yellow River. 4. 三者或三者以上比较用最高级 Eg: She is the tallest girl in our school.