当前位置:
文档之家› 蛋白酶产生菌的筛选和紫外诱变育种
蛋白酶产生菌的筛选和紫外诱变育种
( Engineering Research Center of Industrial Microbiology,Ministry of Education,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350108,China)
Abstract: Objective: To obtain high and well defined protease - producing strains. These strains can be used in seafood process to produce poly - peptide. Method: The protease - producing strains were first screen from soil by well - designed sampling sites and colony screening,fermentation supernatant identification and Folin - phenol measurement assay etc. To improve the production of protease capability for the target strain,UV mutagenesis were further introduced. Result: 187 protease - production strains were screened from the collected 12 soil samples. Further secondary screening indicated a strain W9 produced stably higher enzyme activity than any other strains among the primary screened 11 strains. The activity of strain W9 reached to 1 594U / ml. Mutant strain W9UV was obtained by UV mutagenesis which enhances the protease activity by 15. 6% in comparison with that of the wild strain W9,with the activity of 1845 U / ml. Conclusion: W9UV strain has a greater protease activity and more stably fermentation performance. Key words: screen; seafood process; neutral protease; enzyme activity; UV mutagenesis
中图分类号: Q503; Q959. 17 文献标识码: A doi: 10. 3969 / j. issn. 1004 - 311X. 2011. 01. 026
Screening and UV Mutagenesis of Protease Producing Strains
CAI Wan - ling,TIAN Bao - yu* ,GUO Jing,LAN Can - hua,HUANG Wei,HUANG Jian - zhong*
[11]庄严,赵俊,泰国夫,等. 奥氏蜜环菌杂交双倍体子实体的人工诱 导[J]. 中国森林病虫,2003,22( 5) : 13 - 16. [12]赵俊,赵杰,秦国夫. 高卢蜜环菌杂交菌株筛选初探[J]. 食用菌学 报,2007,14( 4) : 31 - 35. [13]周会明,赵永昌,陈卫民,等. 杨柳田头菇交配型因子与菌丝生长 速度关系[J]. 云南植物研究,2010,32( 4) : 315 - 322. [14]郑元忠,蔡衍山,傅俊生,等. 茶新菇性遗传模式和育种工艺研究 [J]. 安徽农学报,2007,13( 4) : 32 - 33. [15]Shaw Ⅲ CG,Roth L F. Persistance and distribution of a clone of Armillaria mellea in a ponderosa pine forest[J]. Phytopathology,1976, ( 66) : 1210 - 1213. [16]Lin F C,Wang Z W,Sun Y,et al. Analysis of the mating type facts in natural population of Lentinula edodes in China[J]. Mycosystema, 2003,22( 2) : 235 - 240. [17]程水明. 香菇单核菌丝生长速度与交配型分布的关系[J]. 湖北农 业科学,2007,46( 5) : 765 - 767. [18]Kermish R M,Dacosta E W. Monokaryotization of culture of Lenzites trabea ( Pers. ) Fr. and other wood - destroying basidiomycetes by chemical agents[J]. Annual Botany,1963,27: 653 - 669. [19]Arita I. Cytological studies on Pholiota[J]. Report of Tottori Mycology Institute,1979,7: l - 67. [20]Kawabata H,Magae Y,Sasaki T. Mating type analysis of monokaryons regenerated from protoplasts of Flammulina velutipes[J]. Trans Mycology Society of Japan,1992,33( 2) : 243 - 247. [21]李安政,林芳灿. 香菇交配型因子次级重组体的鉴定[J]. 菌物研 究,2006,4( 3) : 20 - 26. [22]Kües U. Life history and developmental processes in the basidiomycete Coprinus cinereus[J]. Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews, 2000,64( 2) : 316 - 353. [23]Rykowski K. Obserwacje nad owocowaniem opienki miedowej Armillaria mellea( vahl) karst [J]. W czystych kulturach.[Obervations on the frutification of the honey fungus Armillaria mellea ( vahl) karst. in pure cultures. ]( in Polish ) Prace Intytutu Badawczego Lesnictwa,1974, ( 431) : 146 - 167.
参考文献: [1]卯晓岚. 中国大型真菌[M]. 郑州: 河南科学技术出版社,2000: 241 - 243. [2]徐静娟,王树英. 茶树 菇 提取 物的 组 分分析[J]. 食 品工 业科 技, 2006,12( 3) : 165 - 167. [3]Korhonen K. Interfertility and clonal size in the Armillaria mellea complex[J]. Karstenia,1978,( 18) : 31 - 42. [4]Gong Y H,Liu R Z,Gao J F. The growth analysis in the kernel filling proces of k - type hybrid 901 and its parent wheat[J]. Agricultural Sciences in China,2005,4( 12) : 903 - 908. [5]Li Z S,Li B,Tong Y P. The contribution of distant hybridization with decaploid Agropyron elongatum to wheat improvement in China[J]. Journal of Genetics and Genomics,2008,35: 451 - 456. [6]Yan L J,Yao Z,Zheng Z M,et a1. Simulation of potential production and optimum population quantitative indices for the second hybrid rice[J]. Agrcultural Sciences,2006,5( 7) : 498 - 505. [7]Zhao B H,Wang P,Zhang H X,et al. Source - sink and grain - filling characteristics of two - line hybrid rice Yangliangyou 6[J]. Rice Science, 2006,13( 1) : 34 - 42. [8]Dong F,Liu H X,Jin H,et al. Symbiosis between fungi and the hybrid cymbidium and its mycorrhizal microstructures[J]. For. Stud. China, 2008,10( 1) : 41 - 44. [9] Ye Q G,Yao X H,Zhang S J,et al. Potential risk of hybridization in Ex Situ collections of two endangered species of Sinojackia Hu( Styracaceae) [J]. Journal of Integrative Plant Biology,2006,48( 7) : 867 - 872. [10]Wu X Q,Lu Y,Liang J Q,et al. Detection of mutation in embB gene of Mycobacterium tuberculosis from clinical isolates of tulberculous patients in China by means of reverse - dot blot hybridization [J]. J Microbiol immunol,2006,4( 1) : 1 - 8.