口腔医学专业英语题库四川大学华西口腔医学院 Modified by JEEP on December 26th, 2020.专英重点一、Parapharyngeal 咽旁 Septicemia 败血病 Sialolithiasis 涎石病Periostitis 骨膜炎Sialoductitis 涎管炎Fracture 骨折Comminution 粉碎 Hyperplasia 增生Reparative 修复性Mucoperiosteum 黏骨膜Radiolucent X光透射Space 间隙Infection 感染Prosthesis义齿Oblique 倾斜Scquestrum腐骨死骨Biopsy 切片检查法Sialogram 涎管X线造影片 Giant巨大Nonmalignant良性的Pyogenic 化脓性Mole 胎块Devoid 缺乏的 Laceration撕裂 Hyperpyrexia高热Self-reduce 自行使脱臼复位句子翻译1. I f proper preparation of solution, syringes, needles and technic has been carried out, untoward incidents should seldom occur during or after the injection of the local anesthetic. However, one should be in a position to cope with complications in the rare cases when they arise.若药液注射剂，针头及技术准备妥当，在局麻注射过程中或之后都将很少出现，但是，医生仍应做好应对罕见并发症的准备。
2. P ostoperative pain which the patient experiences after the second and third postoperative day should be carefully examined, since this is not a normal postoperative course. It is caused by dry socket or sharp bone spine.患者于术后二三日之后的疼痛，可能为非正常情况，需特别仔细检查，其有可能由于干槽症或是尖锐骨刺引起。
3. A cute dento-alveolar abscess. This is an acute localized suppuration about a tooth. The infection may start in one of three ways: (a) periapical (b)pericemental (c)pericoronal急性牙槽脓肿，是一种牙齿急性局限性的化脓表现。
这种感染可能由下列三种途径引起：根尖周、牙周膜、冠周。
4. S alivary glands may be involved by tumors, cyst , sialadenitis from infection , sialoductitis with subsequent strictures of the ducts.涎腺可罹患肿瘤、囊肿、感染所致的涎腺导管炎，及其后遗的导管狭窄症。
5. T he lower jaw is more exposed to violence and consequently is more often fractured than any other facial bone. 下颌骨更加容易暴露于外界暴力中，因此比所有其它的面部骨都更经常发生骨折。
6. T he common diseases of the temporo-mandibular joint are subluxation dislocation and ankylosis. The infection of this joint is rare.普通疾病会造成颞下颌关节半脱位或脱臼和关节僵直是很非常少见的。
7. N early all of the tumors and cysts which can arise in any part of the body may be found in or around the mouth, except those which are peculiar to certain organs.几乎全部肿瘤和囊肿会发生在身体的任何部位或嘴巴周围，除非某些特殊的肿瘤才会发生在特定的器官。
8. T he object in undertaking such reparative procedures is the restoration of function or the improvement of appearance or both. Included within the group which may require reconstructive procedures are congenital malformations, traumatic injuries, deformations due to operation for neoplasms , destruction of tissue incident to disease, or the treatment of disease.被用来使用修复程序的对象是为了恢复功能或是促进美观或是两者兼具。
包含了天生畸形、创伤性的伤害、肿瘤治疗、去除病变的组织或是疾病的治疗。
9. I t includes also those oral or extraoral operations which are indicated for the restoration of lost bone, teeth or the insertion of retentive devices for dentures.用来修复失骨和失牙或是义齿的固位装置包含在口腔和口外的手术10. The maxillary right central and left lateral incisors had Class 1 mobility3; the maxillary left central incisor had an oblique4 fracture line through the distal portion of the crown.上合右中切牙和左侧切牙属于1分类松动3度;上合左中切牙在牙冠远中部分有一个斜行的骨折线11. In the treatment of acute osteomyelitis the general rule is to institute antibiotic therapy and to surgically establish adequate drainage.在治疗急性骨髓炎时,全身疗法可用滴注抗生素治疗,外科方法为建立开放引流管道。
12. The lower end of the short fragment is generally displaced upward and forward by contraction of the elevator muscles. In addition, Slight inward displacement is more common than external displacement.短部分的下部通常会因为提口肌群的收缩导致向上向前移位。
此外,稍微向内的移位比向外移位常见二、anodyne镇痛剂apiciectomy 根尖切除术analgesic 止痛的adenocarcinoma 腺癌anastomosis 吻合alveolalgia 干槽症appliance 矫正器aggravate 加重恶化advious 迂回的apprehensive 敏捷的担心的ankylosis 关节僵直appliance 器具ameloblastoma 成釉细胞瘤advanced 晚期的bur 园头锉contraindication 禁忌症chisel 凿子cancellate 松的cellulites 蜂窝织炎condyle 棵突comminution 粉碎curettment 刮除术coronoid 冠状喙状crepitus 捻发音cripple使残废circumferential环绕周围的chondrosarooma 软骨肉瘤dermatitis 皮炎devitalization失活去生肌detritus腐质dammed up 阻塞的dilation 膨胀扩大deformity 畸形deviation 偏向diffuse 弥散的discoloration 再生dissection 解剖分析demonstrable 可论证的employ使用ethyl chloride 氯乙烷enhance 增强epinephrine 肾上腺素ecohymosis瘀斑extraction拔出erupt萌出elevator牙挺excision 切除effusion渗出exostosis外生骨疣edentulous无牙的extravasation外渗液enucleation摘除术eradicate根除消灭flap 办片fracture 骨折fibrosarcoma 纤维肉瘤fixation固定fibroma 纤维瘤ganglion 神经节glenoid 关节窝的hypodermic 皮下hyperthyroidism 甲抗hematoma 血肿hematogenous 血源性的hyoid 舌骨的hypertrophy 肥大hyperostosis骨肥厚hemangioma血管瘤instillation滴注inadvisable不妥当的infraorbital眶下的idiosyncrasy特异性质impacted 阻生的infratemporal 颞下的inward 向内的isotope 同位素jaundice 黄疸lessen 减少loop 环圈lime 石灰laceration 撕裂ligation 结扎lymphangioma淋巴管瘤lipoma脂肪瘤lymphosarooma淋巴肉瘤lining 榇里medication 药疗法maxilla 上颌骨myxofibroma 粘液纤维瘤malposition 错位malposed异位的mallet 槌mental颏的morbidity发病率masseter嚼肌melanomaco黑瘤muoperiosteal 粘骨膜的muoperiosteum 粘骨膜myxoma黏液瘤myeloma骨髓瘤metastasize转移marsupialization造袋术neurasthenic 神经衰弱的neuralgia 神经痛neuroma 神经瘤nedule小节结notch 切迹nonmalignant 非恶性的ointment软膏opponent 对抗肌odontoma牙瘤orthodontic正牙的osseous骨的osteomyelitis骨髓炎osteoma骨瘤osteoradionecrosis放射性骨坏死osteoid骨样的osteoclastoma 破骨细胞瘤ossify使骨硬化paralyze使麻痹瘫痪prolong延长pericementitis 牙周膜炎psychically精神上地periostitis骨膜炎pyemia脓毒症脓血症preanesthetic 前驱麻痹precipitate 促使加速premadicate术前用药pterygomandibular翼突下颌pterygoid翼状的palpation触诊periosteum 骨膜periosteal 骨膜的perineurium 神经束膜parapharyngeal咽旁的pathognomonic特殊病症的pyogenic 生脓的peripheral周围的periodontoclasia牙周溃疡pericoronal冠周的precox 早发的periosteumpapilloma 乳头瘤paranasal 鼻旁的retard 延迟retrieval取回restricted 受限制的retrozygomatic 颧骨后的regeneration再生rhabdomyoma横纹肌瘤rhabdomyosarcoma横纹肌肉瘤sheath 鞘succedaneous替代的spine刺脊柱symphysis 联合sinus窦sequestrum 死骨supernumerary 多余的salt盐sepsis 脓毒症败血症subcutaneous皮下的sialadenitis 涎腺炎sialoductitis涎管炎septicemia 败血症sialolithiasis 涎石形成sialography 涎管X线造影技术swallow 吞咽splint 夹板suprahyoid舌骨上的tuberosity结节粗隆trismus牙关紧闭traumatize 受外伤traumatism 创伤病traumatogenic创伤性的thrombophlebitis 血栓性静脉炎temporal 颞的tendernoss触痛torus palatinus 腭隆凸transitonal转变的vicinity 附近邻近三、内科1、In evaluating the clinical features of gingivitis, it is necessary to be systematic. Attention should be focused on subtle tissue alteration, because these may be of diagnostic significance. A systematic clinical approach requires an orderly examination of the gingival for color, contour, consistency, position, ease and severity of bleeding, and pain.我们必须系统性的评估牙龈炎的临床特点。