定语从句----关系副词的用法
I Revision （复习关系代词的用法）
1.定语从句的定义：复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
2. 能引导定语从句的关系代词有：
___________, __________,__________,__________,___________.
它们在引导定语从句时，在从句中充当的成分是否一样呢？不一样！
Ex.1
1. This is the best hotel in the city _______ I know.
2. Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady _________comes from Beijing.
3. Is there anything else _______ you want?
4.Workers built shelters for survivors _______homes had been destroyed.
5. The girl_______you visited yesterday is a student of Yinghua School.
6. He showed a machine ______ was used to increase production.
7. The time _____I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.除了以上关系代词可以引导定语从句，还有其他词可以引导定语从句吗？有
II 关系副词
1. when
I will visit my friends at this weekend. 主 谓 宾 when 时间状语
2. where
I will visit my friends
主 谓
宾
where 3. why
I will visit my friends 主 谓 宾 分析：
先行词 主 谓 宾 小结：当先行词为表示时间的名词，定语从句中不缺主语，宾语和定语时，可以考虑从句缺时间状语，用关系副词 when 作引导词。
Where 和why 也是如此。
Ex. 2
1.This is the theater_______we’ll visit a well-known pianist.
2.I still remember the night__________ she left the house.
3. The reason_______ he was late is that he was ill.
4. The room_________ we took picture is dusty.
5.The country is in the situation__________a war will break out at any time.
6. The place ______we visited yesterday is called Wuxiang Lake.
7.The reason_______he gave is not clear.
8. The days_____we spent together are gone.
III 关系代词和关系副词的区别
注意：在分析句子成分时，关键是找出句子的谓语，谓前为主谓后宾，但有时因为谓语是由不及物动词构成，而容易误以为缺宾语。
主语+ 不及物动词是一个完整的句子
例如The time passed quickly
Ex. 3
1.This is the factory______I worked ten years ago.
2.The school________my son study is near a park.
3.The days _________we lived together happily are gone forever.
4.The time________I arrived was late at night.
小结：碰到这样的情况，一定要结合句意，并可以尝试把先行词带到从句的谓语后，看是否搭配，如果不搭配则考虑句子完整，用关系副词。
高考链接
1.（2016年全国I 卷）But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980, ______I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.
2.（2016年全国III卷）Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, _____lived from roughly 551 to 476 B.C., influenced the development of chopsticks.
语篇练习
It was the summer of 2008,________I first met my best friend Liuliu in Guangxi Normal University, _______is located in Guilin city. She was a beautiful girl________had long hair and always had smile on her face. I still remember the days______we spent together. We went to classrooms for study every day, and went to the dinning hall for delicious food together. The small park_______there was a Confucius statue was a very great place for us to chat. Later, Liuliu made a boyfriend______home was in Xi’an. She loved the boy ______she never met very much. They chatted on the phone everyday, and I felt very happy that Liuliu could find such a good boy. So I knew the reason_____ she chose Xi’an for development when we graduated in 2012.
IV Homework
1.Finish relative exercise in Xinkecheng
2.Think about: when/where/why=介词+which ??。