内分泌/代谢性系统疾病症状多尿polyuria [ˌpɔliˈjuəriə]多饮/烦渴polydipsia [ˌpɔliˈdipsiə]心悸palpitation [pælpiˈteiʃ(ə)n]气短short of breath皮肤潮湿moist skin紧张nervous焦虑uneasy / anxiety好动restless强直spasticity spastic;抽搐twitch /tic常见诊断尿崩症diabetes insipidus [ˌdaiəˈbi:ti:z]甲亢hyperthyroidism [haipəˈθairɔidiz(ə)m]甲减hypothyroidism糖尿病diabetes mellitus [ˈmelitəs]糖尿病酮症酸中毒diabetic ketoacidosis DKA [ˌki:təuˌæsiˈdəusis] 高渗性非酮症糖尿病昏迷hyperosmolar nonketotic diabetic coma低血糖症hypoglycemia [ˌhaipəuɡlaiˈsi:miə]低钠血症hyponatremia高钠血症hypernatremia [ˌhaipənəˈtri:miə]低钾血症hypokalemia [ˌhaipəukəˈli:mjə]高钾血症hyperkalemia [ˌhaipəkəˈli:miə]代谢性酸中毒metabolic acidosis [ˌmetəˈbɔlik] [ˌæsiˈdəusis]代谢性碱中毒metabolic alkalosis [ˌælkəˈləusis]呼吸性酸中毒respiratory acidosis呼吸性碱中毒respiratory alkalosis痛风gout [ɡu:]系统性红斑狼疮systemic lupus erythematosus SLE [ˈlu:pəs]皮肌炎dermatomyositis DM [ˌdə:mətəˌmaiəˈsaitis]系统性硬化病systemic sclerosis SSc 硬皮病气管插管/切开记录Endotracheal intubation [ˌendəuˌtrəˈkiəl] 气管插管（术）tracheal cannula [ˈkænjulə] 气管插管（强调管子）Tracheotomy [ˌtrækiˈɔtəmi] 气管切开mechanical ventilation 机械通气[miˈkænikəl]sedate [siˈdeit] 镇静动词Sedative Drugs 镇静药物Dopamine [ˈdəupəmin] 多巴胺Noradrenalin [ˌnɔ:rəˈdrenəlin] 去甲肾上腺素Suction machine 吸痰器Suck 吸动词Sputum [ˈspju:təm] 痰noninvasive mechanical ventilation 无创机械通气[ˌnɔninˈveisiv]We perform endotracheal intubation/ tracheotomy and apply mechanical ventilation。

行气管插管/切开，进行机械通气We use 升压药物to raise blood pressure and 镇静药物to sedate the patient神经系统症状瞳孔pupil发绀cyanosis 发绀的cyanosed [ˈsaiənəust]头昏dizzyness 头晕的dazed [deizd]头痛headache抽搐convulsion [kənˈvʌlʃən]眩晕vertigo [ˈvə: tiɡəu] 眩晕的vertiginous [və:ˈtidʒinəs]晕厥syncope [ˈsiŋkəpi] 晕厥的syncopal [ˈsiŋkəpl]昏迷coma昏睡stupor 昏睡的stuporous [ˈstju:pərəs]意识模糊confusion嗜睡somnolence [ˈsɔmnələns] 嗜睡的somnolent [ˈsɔmnələnt]谵妄（状态）delirium state [diˈliriəm] delirious [diˈliriəs]恶心nausea呕吐vomiting感觉异常paresthesia [ˌpærisˈθi:ʒiə]放射性疼痛radiating pain牵涉性疼痛referred pain不自主运动involuntary movements [inˈvɔləntəri]瘫痪paralysis [pəˈrælisis]偏瘫hemiplegia [ˌhemiˈpli:dʒiə]截瘫paraplegia [ˌpærəˈpli:dʒiə]肌张力增高hypermyotonia [ˌhaipəˌmaiəˈtəuniə]口角歪斜the angle of the mouth is drooping [ˈdru:piŋ]协调运动障碍incoordination言语障碍dysphonia [disˈfəuniə]感觉障碍sense disorder视力障碍Vision disorder脑脊液cerebrospinal fluid CSF [ˌseribrəuˈspainl] 110-200ML腰椎穿刺lumbar puncture电子计算机体层扫描computerized tomography CT磁共振成像magnetic resonance imaging MRI脑电图electroencephalography EEG诊断脑血管疾病cerebrovascular disease CVD短暂性脑缺血发作transient ischemic attack TIA脑梗死cerebral infarction CI脑血栓形成cerebral thrombosis CT腔隙性梗死lacunar infarct脑栓塞cerebral embolism脑出血intracerebral hemorrhage ICH蛛网膜下腔出血subarachnoid hemorrhage SAH高血压脑病hypertension encephalopathy [enˌsefəˈlɔpəθi]消化系统疾病症状恶心nausea呕吐vomiting吞咽困难dysphagia [disˈfeidʒiə]嗳气/打嗝eructation [ˌi:rʌkˈteiʃən]反酸acid regurgitation [riˌɡə:dʒiˈteiʃən,ri:ˌɡə:dʒiˈteiʃən]食欲不振Lack of appetite [inˈæpitəns]腹胀abdominal distention腹痛abdominal pain腹泻diarrhea便秘constipation [ˌkɔnstiˈpeiʃən]里急后重rectal tenesmus [təˈnezməs]黄疸jaundice呕血hematemesis便血hematochezia黑便melena生长抑素somatostatin [səumætəuˈstætin]奥曲肽octreotide双囊三腔管double capsule three-cavity tube常见诊断上消化道出血upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage [ˌɡæstrəuinˈtestənl]下消化道出血lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage食管癌carcinoma of the esophagus [ˌkɑ:siˈnəumə] [i(:)ˈsɔfəɡəs] 急/慢性胃炎acute/chronic gastritis消化性溃疡peptic ulcer胃溃疡gastric ulcer GU十二指肠溃疡duodenal ulcer DU胃癌gastric carcinoma肠结核intestinal tuberculosis [tju:ˌbə:kjuˈləusis]结核性腹膜炎tuberculous peritonitis [ˌperitəˈnaitis]克罗恩病Crohn’s disease ,CD直肠癌colorectal carcinoma [ˌkəuləˈrektəl]酒精性肝病alcoholic liver disease肝硬化hepatic cirrhosis [hiˈpætik] [siˈrəusis]原发性肝癌primary carcinoma of the liver肝性脑病hepatic encephalopathy HE [enˌsefəˈlɔpəθi]肝性昏迷hepatic coma重症急性胰腺炎severe acute pancreatitis SAP [ˌpæŋkriəˈtaitis]胰腺癌carcinoma of pancreas [ˈpæŋkriəs]血液系统疾病症状贫血anemia [əˈni:miə]头昏dizzyness头痛headache眩晕vertigo晕厥syncope乏力weak萎靡cachexia [kəˈkeksiə]言语不清的alalic [əˈleilik]发热fever耳鸣tinnitus [tiˈnaitəs] a drumming in the ears眼花blurred vision记忆力减退deterioration of the memory [diˌtiəriəˈreiʃən]苍白pallor皮下出血subcutaneous hemorrhage牙龈出血gingival hamorrhage [dʒinˈdʒaivəl]鼻出血rhinorrhagia [rainəˈreidʒiə]淋巴结肿大lymphadenectasis瘀点petechia <2mm紫癜purpura 3-5mm瘀斑ecchymosis >5mm昏迷coma昏睡stupor意识模糊confusion嗜睡somnolence谵妄delirium意识障碍disturbance of consciousness常见诊断重度贫血severe anemia缺铁性贫血iron deficient anemia再生障碍性贫血aplastic anemia溶血性贫血hemolytic anemia白细胞减少leukopenia粒细胞缺乏症agranulocytosis [æˌɡrænjuləusaiˈtəusis]白血病leukemia [lju:ˈki:miə]急性淋巴细胞白血病acute lymphoblastic leukemia ，ALL [ˌlimfəuˈblæstik] 急性非淋巴细胞白血病acute nonlymphoblastic leukemia，ANLL慢性粒细胞白血病chronic myeloid leukemia，CML （慢粒）[ˈmaiəˌlɔid] 慢性淋巴细胞白血病chronic lymphoblastic leukemia，CLL 慢淋急性白血病acute leukopenia AL淋巴瘤lymphoma [limˈfəumə]霍奇金淋巴瘤Hodgkin lymphoma，HL非霍奇金淋巴瘤non Hodgkin lymphoma，NHL多发性骨髓瘤multiple myeloma MM [ˌmaiəˈləumə]脾功能亢进hypersplenism血管性紫癜vascular purpura [ˈpə:pjurə]过敏性紫癜allergic purpura [əˈlə:dʒik]特发性血小板减少性紫癜idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura ，ITP [ˌidiəˈpæθik]血友病hemophilia [ˌhi:məˈfiliə]弥散性血管内凝血disseminated intravascular coagulation ，DIC [kəuˌæɡjuˈleiʃən]泌尿系统疾病症状蛋白尿albuminuria [ælˌbju:miˈnjuəriə]血尿hematuria [ˌhi:məˈtjuriə]乏力hypodynamia [ˌhaipəudaiˈnæmjə] / easy fatigability.疲倦fatigued腰痛lumbago [lʌmˈbeiɡəu]纳差anorexia [ˌænəˈreksiə] 没有胃口, 厌食水肿edema [i(:)ˈdi:mə]尿频frequent micturition尿急urgent micturition尿痛odynuria血尿hematuria少尿oliguria多尿polyuria恶心nausea呕吐vomiting腹胀abdominal distention腹泻diarrhea皮肤瘙痒Itch of skin血液透析hemodialysis [ˌhi:məudaiˈælisis]血液灌洗Hemoperfusion血浆置换术Plasmapheresis [ˌplæzməˈferəsis]连续性肾脏替代治疗continuous renal replacement therapy ，CRRT腹膜透析peritoneal dialysis ，PD [daiˈælisis]利尿剂hydragogue [ˈhaidrəɡɔɡ]常见诊断急性肾功能衰竭acute renal failure ，ARF慢性肾功能衰竭chronic renal failure ，CRF急性肾小球肾炎acute glomerulonephritis [ɡləuˌmerjuˌləunefˈraitis]慢性肾小球肾炎chronic glomerulonephritis急进性肾小球肾炎rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis肾病综合症nephrotic syndrome ，NS [neˈfrɔtik]尿路感染urinary tract infection [ˈjuərinəri]肾动脉栓塞renal artery embolism呼吸系统疾病症状咳嗽cough咳痰expectoration咳血hemoptysis气紧short of breath胸痛chest pain常见诊断急性上呼吸道感染acute upper respiratory tract infection肺炎pneumonia肺曲霉病pulmonary aspergillosis肺脓肿lung abscess肺结核pulmonary tuberculosis慢性阻塞性肺疾病chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ,COPD支气管哮喘bronchial asthma肺栓塞pulmonary embolism ,PE肺源性心脏病cor pulmonale 简称肺心病慢性肺源性心脏病chronic pulmonary heart disease间质性肺疾病interstitial lung disease结节病sarcoidosis胸腔积液pleural effusions气胸pneumothorax肺癌lung cancer睡眠呼吸暂停综合症sleep apnea syndrome ,SAS呼吸衰竭respiratory failure急性呼吸窘迫综合症actue respiratory disease syndrome ,ARDS肺部感染pulmonary infectionII型呼衰Type II respiratory failure创伤及意外伤害症状呼吸困难dyspnea[disˈpni:ə]发绀cyanosis [ˌsaiəˈnəusis] 发绀的cyanosed [saiənəust]头昏dizzyness 头晕的dazed [deizd]头痛headache眩晕vertigo [və:tiɡəu] 眩晕的vertiginous [və:tidʒinəs] 晕厥syncope [siŋkəpi] 晕厥的syncopal [siŋkəpl]昏迷coma昏睡stupor 昏睡的stuporous [stju:pərəs]意识模糊confusion嗜睡somnolence [sɔmnələns] 嗜睡的somnolent [sɔmnələnt] 谵妄delirium [di liriəm] delirious [di liriəs]恶心nausea呕吐vomiting清创缝合术debridement [di’br aidm ənt]胸腔闭式引流术Closed thoracic drainage [θɔ(:)ræsik] [dreinidʒ]胸腔闭式引流管Closed thoracic drainage tube引流管drainage tube止血（法）hemostasis [hi mɔstəsis]包扎tie up固定fix休克体位shock position患肢affected limb抬高患肢raise/elevate affected limb创伤trauma [trɔ:mə]创伤复合伤combined injury放射复合伤combined radiation injury闭合伤closed injury挤压伤crush injury挤压综合症Compression syndrome挫伤contusion扭伤sprain震荡伤concussion [kən kʌs]开放伤opened injury擦伤abrasion [əbreiʒən]撕裂伤laceration [læsəreiʃən]车祸伤car accident injury高坠伤high fall injury失血性休克hemorrhagic shock感染性休克infective shock清洁伤口cleaning wound污染伤口contaminated wound感染伤口infected wound烧伤burn化学烧伤chemical burn冷冻伤cold injury电击伤electric injury蜂蛰伤bee stingThe patient was conscious(清醒的)/unconscious(不清醒的)/comatose(昏迷的)/ fidgety(烦躁的) with profuse perspiration(大汗淋漓)/ tachypnea (呼吸急促)/ quickly(呼吸急促), complain ing of(主诉)+病员所诉，examination hints(查体示) that :+查体检查到的情况。