医学名词归12mn午夜12点12n 中午12点A abdomen 腹部A arteries动脉a.c.-before meals[饭前]A/G ratio.-albumin-globulin ratio[白-球蛋白比]AA 再障aa.-of each[各]AB 实际碳酸氢盐Ab.-antibody[抗体]abd.-abdomen[腹部]abdominocentesis 腹腔穿刺术ABG-arterial blood gas[动脉血气]abn.-abnormal[异常]ABp-arterial blood pressure[动脉压]Abs.-absent[无]abstinence syndrome 戒断综合征abstr.-abstract[摘要]ac 饭前ACEI 降血压类药物ACEI 血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂Ach.-actylcholine[乙酰胆碱]ACH.-adrenal cortical hormone[肾上腺皮质激素]ACLS advanced cardiovascular life support 高级心血管生命支持ACS acute coronary syndrome 急性冠脉综合征ACT.-active coagulative time[活化凝血时间] 激活凝血时间ACTH.-adrenocorticotripic[促肾上腺皮质激素]acute heart failure 急性心力衰竭acute pulmonary embolus 急性肺栓塞acute stress mental disorders 急性应激性精神障碍acute urinary retention 急性尿潴留A-CV 控制/辅助通气AD aortic dissection 主动脉夹层ad effect.-ad effectum [直到有效]ad lib-at liesure[随意]ad us est.-for external use[外用]AD 阿尔海默茨病ad.(add.)-adde[加]ADH.-antidiuretic hormone[抗利尿激素]adm.(admin)-adminstration[给药]af.-atrial fibrillation[房颤]aF.-atrial flutter[房扑]AG 离子间隙AGN 急性肾炎AI 主闭AIDS.-acquired immune deficiency syndrome[爱滋病]AIH 自身免疫性肝炎AIHA 自身免疫性溶血性贫血AIN 急性间质性肾炎al.-left ear[左耳]alb.-albumin[白蛋白]alcohol poisoning 酒精中毒allergic shock 过敏性休克ALT U/L 谷丙转氨酶ALT 成人T细胞白血病AM.-before noon[上午]amb.-ambulance[救护车]AMI 急性心梗amp.(ampul)-ampoule[安瓿]ANA 抗核抗体ANA.-anesthesia[麻醉]anal.-analgesic[镇痛药]anuria 无尿ANVUGIB acute non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding急性非静脉曲张性上消化道出血anxiety disorders 焦虑障碍AP 急性胰腺炎AP 心绞痛ap.-before dinner[饭前]APB 房早appr.(approx.)-approximately [大约]AR.-aortic regurgitation[主闭]ARDS acute respiratory distress syndrome 急性呼吸窘迫综合征ARF acute renal failure 急性肾功能衰竭artificial airway 人工气道AS.-aortic stenosis[主狭]ASA.-aspirin[阿斯匹林]ASD.-atrial septal defect[房缺]ASO 闭塞性动脉硬化ASO 抗链球菌溶血素“0”AST.-aspartate transaminase[谷草转氨酶] U/LAT 房速atm.(atmos.)-atomsphere[大气压]ATP 三磷酸腺苷ATS.-antitetanic serum[抗破伤风血清]automatic external defibrillation 自动体外除颤器AV assist ventilation 辅助通气av.-average[平均]AVB atrioventricular block 严重房室阻滞 房室传导阻滞AVNRT 房室结折返性心动过速AVRT 房室折返性心动过速b.m.-basal metabolism[基础代谢]Ba.-Barium[钡]BB 缓冲碱BBB blood-brain barrier 血脑屏障BBB 束支传导阻滞CHD冠心病BBT.-basal body temperature[基础体温]BCG.-bacille Calmette- Guerin[卡介苗]BEE 基础能量消耗biblio.-biliography[参考文献]bid 每日两次bid.-twice a day[每日二次]BiPAP Bi-level positive airway pressure 气道双水平正压通气biw 每周两次BLS basic life support 基本生命支持BP 血压缩写 格式：收缩压（mmHg）/舒张压（mmHg）Bp.-blood pressure[血压]bpm-baets per minute[次/分]bronchial asthma支气管哮喘bronchiectasis 支气管扩张BS.-blood sugar[血糖]BT 出血时间BTLS basic trauma life support 创伤基本生命支持BuN 尿素氮BW.-body weight[体重]C.- centigrade[摄氏温度计]C.B.C-complete blood count[血常规]C.V-curriculum vitae[简历]C3 补体C3CA.-carcinoma[癌]CAD CHV 冠心病Cal. – calorie[卡]Cal.-cancer[癌]CAP 社区获得性肺炎Cap. – capsule[囊]cardiac C 心脏cardiac insufficiency 心功能不全cardiac output CO 4-8L/min 心排出量CARS compensatory anti-inflammatory response syndrome 代偿性抗炎反应综合征 cataplexy 猝倒CBC 血常规CBP cerebral blood flow 脑血流量CC. list.-critical condition list[病危通知单]CC.-chief complaint[主诉]CCU 心血管监护室CCU.- Coronary care unit[冠心病监护室]CD.-caesarean delivered[剖腹产]CDC.-calculated date of confinement[预产期]CEA.-carcinoembryonic antigen[癌胚抗原]cerebral embolism 脑栓塞cerebral resuscitation 脑复苏CF 心衰CG.-control group[对照组]CGN 慢粒CGN 慢性肾炎CHE 胆碱酯酶check pulse 检查脉搏chest compressions 胸外按压chest pain 胸痛CHF 充血性心衰cholinergic crisis 胆碱能危象CI cerebral infarction 脑梗死CI cardiac index 2.5-4.1L/(min*m2) 心脏指数CIN 慢性间质性肾炎CK 肌酸磷酸激酶CK.-creatine kinase[肌酸激酶]Cl.-centilitre[毫开]CLL 慢淋cm.-centimetre[毫米]CNS.-central nervous system[中枢神经系统]Co.-compound[复方]cold injury 冷损伤coma 昏迷combined trauma injuries 复合伤compartment syndrome 间歇综合征compression-ventrilation ratio 按压/通气比congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭contra.-contraindicated[禁忌]COPD 慢性阻塞性肺气肿CPAP 持续正压通气CPR cardio-pulmonary resuscitation 心肺复苏CRF 慢性肾功能不全crisis intervention 危机干预critical care medicine 危重病医学critical care 危重病监护crush injury 挤压伤CT 凝血时间CT.- computerized tomography[计算机断层扫描]CU control ventilation 控制通气CVP central venous pressure 中心静脉压D.O.A-dead on arrival[到达时已死亡]D-5-W,-5% dextrose in water[5%葡萄糖液]DBP 舒张压DBp-diastolic blood pressure[舒张压]DC 停止DCT 双氢克尿噻DD.- differential diagnosis[鉴别诊断]delayed polyneuropathy 迟发性多发性神经病delirious state or mania 急性谵妄或狂躁状态dependence syndrome 依赖综合症dept.-department[科]diag.-diagonsis[诊断]DIC-disseminate intravascular coagulation[弥漫性血管内凝血] disaster rescue 灾害救援disaster 灾害distortions 视听失真DIW.-dextrose in water[葡萄糖液]DKA 糖尿病酮症酸中毒 diabetic ketoacidosisdl.-deciliter[分升]DLE 盘状红斑狼疮DM 舒张期杂音DM 糖尿病DM.-diabetic mellitus[糖尿病]DM.-diastolic murmur[舒张期杂音]DN 糖尿病肾病DOB.-date of birth[出生日期]DR 糖尿病视网膜病变Dr.-doctor[医生]drop attack 跌倒发作drowning 淹溺DU-duodenal ulcer[十二指肠溃疡]dyspnea 呼吸困难ECG.(EKG.)- electrocardiograph[心电图]ECHO .-echogram[超声]ECU emergency care unit 急诊监护病房EDD.(EDC)-expected date of delivery (confinement)[预产期]EF 射血分数EGVB 食管胃静脉曲张出血 esophageal and gastric variceal bleedingEICU emergency intensive care unit 急诊危重病监护病房electric shock 电击electrical injury 电击伤emergency endoscopy 急诊内镜检查emergency medicine 急诊医学EMG. – electromyogram[肌电图]EMS emergency medicine service 急诊医疗服务EMSS emergency medicine service system 急诊医疗服务体系endgonous pyrogen 内源性致热原endotoxin 细菌内毒素ENT. – ears, nose and throat[五官科] 耳鼻喉科epilepsy 癫痫epileptic seizure痫性发作epinephrine 肾上腺素ER. – emergency room[急诊室]ERCP endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography 内镜逆行胰胆管造影 EST endoscopic sphincterotomy 内镜乳头括约肌切开术et al.-and elsewhere[等等]etc. – and so forth[等等]exogonous pyrogen 外源性致热原F- Female[女性]F.(Fahr.)-Fahrenheit [华氏]F.B.S.- fasting blood sugar[空腹血糖]F3 法三F4 法四FBAO foreign body airway obstruction 气道异物阻塞FD 功能性消化不良FDP.-fibrinogen degradation products[纤维蛋白原降解产物]fever 发热fever of undetermined 不明原因发热FFA. – free fatty acid[游离脂肪酸]first aid 现场急救fluid resuscitation 液体复苏frostbite 冻伤frozen stiff 冻僵FS febrile seizures 高热抽搐FUO. – fever of unknown origin[不明原因发热]FX. – fracture [骨折]gastric lavage 洗胃术gastrointestinal hemorrhage 消化道出血GD 甲亢 GravesGERD胃食管反流病GH. – growth hormone[生长素]GI.- gastrointestinal[消化]GITS. – gastrointestinal therapy system[胃肠治疗系统]GLU +——++++ 尿糖GLU mmol/L 血糖GNS 葡萄糖生理氯化钠溶液gtt. – drops[滴]GU.- gastric ulcer[胃溃疡]H head 头部HAP 医院获得性肺炎Hb 血红蛋白Hb. – hemoglobin[血红蛋白]HBp.-high blood pressure[高血压]HCG. – human choroionic gonadotropic hormone[人绒毛膜促性腺激素] HCO3- 碳酸氢根HCT 红细胞比容HD 霍奇金病HDL 高密度胆固醇HDL.- high density lipoprotein[高密度脂蛋白]HE 肝性脑病heat illness 中暑heat stroke 热射病heat syncope 热昏厥hematemesis 呕血hematochezia 便血hematuria 血尿hemoptysis咯血HHS hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state 高渗性高血糖状态HIE 新生儿缺血缺氧性脑病HIV 人类免疫缺陷病毒HNKHC 高渗性非酮症糖尿病昏迷Holter 24h动态心电图hospital emergency 医院急诊HP hemoperfusion 血液灌流HR.-heart rate[心率]hs 临睡前ht.-height[身高]HTN.-hypertension[高血压]Hx.-history [病历]hyperosmolar nonketotic diabetic coma 高渗性非酮症糖尿病昏迷hypertensive crisis 高血压危象hyperthermia syndromes 高温综合征hyperventilation syndrome 过度换气综合征Hypo.-hypodermic injection[皮下注射]hypoglycemia unawareness syndrome 未察觉低血糖综合征hypoglycemia 低血糖症hypoglycemic coma 低血糖昏迷hypothermia 低体温hypovolemic shock 低血容量性休克I/O.-intake and output [进出量]IABP 主动脉内气囊反搏术IABP.-intra – aortic balloon pacing[主动脉内囊反搏]IBD 炎症性肠病IBS 肠易激综合症ICP intracranial pressure 颅内压ICU. – intensive care unit[重症监护病房]IDA 缺铁贫IDD 胰岛素依赖性糖尿病ie. – that is [即]Ig. – immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白]IGT 糖耐量减低IGT 糖耐量减低IHD 缺血性心脏病IHSS 特发性肥厚型主动脉瓣下狭窄IIM 特发性炎症性肌病Im. – iutramuscular[肌内的]INH.- inhalation[吸入]INH.- isoniazid[异烟肼]Inj.- injection[注射]INR 国际标准比率Int.- intern[实习生]intermediate syndrome IMS 中间型综合征intracerebral hemorrhage 脑出血IP.- in-patient[住院病入]IPF 特发性肺纤维化ischemic stroke 缺血性卒中islands of lucidity 思维固定ITP过敏性紫殿IU 国际单位Iu.- international unit[国防单位]IV.-intravenously[静脉内]J.- joule[焦耳]K.U.B- Kidney,ureter and bladder[肾、输尿管和膀胱]KPTT 部分凝血活酶时间KUB 腹部平片L 四肢 limblay rescuer 急救人员LBp.-low blood pressure [低血压]LC. – laparoscopic cholecystectomy[腹腔镜胆囊切除术]LDH 乳酸脱氢酶LDL.-Low density lipoprotein[低密度脂蛋白]lethargy 昏睡lightening strikes 雷击Liq. – liquid[液体]LMP.- last menstrual period[未次月经]LoCaS low calcium seizures 低钙性抽搐LP. –lumbar puncture[腰穿]M. –male[男性]man-made disaster 人为灾害MAS或POED 多发性骨纤维结构不良MCD.-mean corpuscular diameter[平均红细胞直径]MCH.-mean corpuscular hemoglobin[平均红细胞血红蛋白量]MCHC.-mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration[平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度]MCV.-mean corpuscular volume[平均红细胞体积]MDS 骨髓增生异常综合症mechanical ventilation 机械通气mental disorders due to use of psychoactive substances精神活性物质所致的精神障碍MG 重症肌无力MI.-myocardial infarction[心梗]min.-minute[分]mixt。