人教pep小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案一、阅读理解1．阅读理解根据短文，判断下列正确与否It is Sunday afternoon. Liu Tao and his friend David are taking a walk in the park. There are many public signs in the park. They mean different things. Liu Tao knows a lot of things about them. Suddenly, they see a short man walking on the grass. Liu Tao points to the sign on the grass and says to him, “Sir, look at the sign! You can't walk on the grass.” The man smiles and says, “You are right, young man. But I'm the park keeper. I'm looking after the grass. I'm picking up the garbage on it.（1）It is Sunday afternoon.（2）The boys can see many public signs in the park.（3）The man is very angry when Liu Tao says to him.（4）The park keeper just wants take a walk on the grass.（5）“Garbage” in Chinese means “ ________”A. 草地B. 垃圾C. 标志【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）B【解析】【分析】大意：在星期日下午。

刘涛和戴维正在公园散步看到许多公共标志，他们看到一个人在草地上散步，那人是公园管理员的故事。

（1）句意：现在是星期日下午。

根据It is Sunday afternoon. 可知是星期日下午，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：男孩们能在公园里看到许多公共标志。

根据Liu Tao and his friend David are taking a walk in the park. There are many public signs in the park.可知男孩们在公园里看到许多公共标志，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：刘涛对他说，那人非常生气。

根据The man smiles and says, “You are right, young man. 可知刘涛对那人说，那人没有生气而是笑了，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：公园管理员只想在草地上散步。

根据I'm the park keeper. I'm looking after the grass.可知那人是公园管理员，在照看草坪，故答案为错误。

（5）“Garbage”是垃圾的意思，故答案为B.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

2．阅读理解(二)This is my room. Near the window there is a desk. I often do my homework at the desk. You can see some books, some flowers, a ruler and a pen on it. On the wall near the desk there is a picture of a cat. There is a clock above my bed. I usually put my football under my bed. There is achair in front of the desk. I can see the trees and the roads outside when I sit there.阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

（1）What can I do at the desk?A. Play football.B. See the trees and the roads.C. Do my homework.（2）What can you see on my desk?A. Some books and flowersB. A ruler and a penC. Both A and B （3）—Where is the picture?—It's ________.A. on the deskB. on the wallC. on the chair（4）What's under the bed?A. A ruler.B. A football.C. A cat.（5）Are there any trees outside?A. Yes, there are.B. Yes, they are.C. No, there aren't.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）B（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】通读短文，了解到作者的房间的样子，作者经常在房间里有书桌写作业，在上面有许多东西，在墙上有一张图片，在床上方有一个钟，桌子下有个球，在前面有一把椅子，作者可以透过窗户看到窗外面的景象。

（1）根据所给的短文，I often do my homework at the desk.我经常在书桌前做作业。

故答案为C.（2）根据所给的短文，You can see some books, some flowers, a ruler and a pen on it. 你可以在上面看到一些书，一些花，一把尺子和一支钢笔。

故答案为C.（3）根据所给的短文，On the wall near the desk there is a picture of a cat. 在书桌附近的墙上有一张猫的照片。

故答案为B.（4）根据所给的短文，I usually put my football under my bed.我通常把足球放在床下。

故答案为B.（5）根据所给的短文，I can see the trees and the roads outside when I sit there.当我坐在那里时，我能看见外面的树木和道路。

故答案为A.【点评】考查阅读理解关键看懂短文，然后关键题目要求作答，选择合适的选项，符合题意。

3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

It was Christmas morning. Lynn got up at 7：00. She saw a gift on her bed. It was a box. It had her name on it. She opened it quickly. There were some toys in it. She thought Santa brought her the toys. She was very happy.（1）Lynn got up at 6：30.（2）Lynn's gift was under her bed.（3）There were some toys in the box.（4）Lynn thought Santa brought her the toys.（5）Lynn was very happy.【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】该文章主要介绍 Lynn在圣诞节收到礼物的事情。

（1）细节理解，根据Lynn got up at 7：00. 得知她七点起床，故答案为：错误。

（2）细节理解，根据She saw a gift on her bed.得知礼物在床上，故答案为：错误。

（3）细节理解，根据There were some toys in it. 得知盒子里有些玩具，故答案为：正确。

（4）细节理解，根据She thought Santa brought her the toys. 得知她认为圣诞老人给她的礼物，故答案为：正确。

（5）细节理解，根据She was very happy.得知她很开心，故答案为：正确。

【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。

4．阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容连线。

Christmas comes in winter. It is always on the same day each year. It's on December 25. We always get up early on Christmas. When we get up, we find gifts at the end of our beds. We open our gifts in the morning. We have a big lunch at home. In the afternoon, we play games and have a good time. In the evening, I'm usually very tired, so I go to bed at about 10 o'clock.⑴Christmas ________ A. early on Christmas.⑵We always get up ________ B. at the end of our beds.⑶We find gifts ________ C. go to bed at about 10 o'clock.⑷We have a big lunch ________ D. and play games.⑸I usually ________ E. comes in winter.【答案】E；A；B；D；C【解析】【分析】A. early on Christmas. 圣诞节一早。

B. at the end of our beds. 在我们的床尾。

C. go to bed at about 10 o'clock. 大概十点上床睡觉。

D. and play games. 玩游戏。

E. comes in winter. 冬天到来。

该短文主要介绍圣诞节的一些事情。

（1）细节阅读，根据 Christmas comes in winter. 得知圣诞节在冬天，故答案为E。