【英语】六年级下册英语阅读理解含答案一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误In England, people don't usually talk very much. People often read books and newspapers when they are on a bus or on a train and sometimes they like looking out of the window. But they don't talk much. When you meet English people, they often talk about the weather. So when you meet your friends in England, you can say, "It's a nice day today!" "But it was a little colder yesterday," your friend may answer. "But it will get a bit warmer later!" you can say. Talk about the weather like this, and your English friend will think, "How friendly you are! How polite you are!"（1）In England, people usually talk very much.（2）People in England often read books and newspapers when they are on a bus or on a train. （3）When you meet English people, they often talk about shopping.（4）When you meet your friends in England, you can say, "It's a nice day today!"（5）Talk about the weather with English friends and they may think you're friendly.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是讲述英国人习惯的短文。
（1）句意：在英国人们通常交谈很多。
根据短文叙述In England, people don't usually talk very much. （在英国，人们通常不怎么交谈。
）可知题目叙述错误。
故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：英国的人们在做公交和火车时经常读报纸和书。
根据短文叙述People often read books and newspapers when they are on a bus or on a train and sometimes they like looking out of the window. （当人们做公交或火车时它们经常读书和报纸，有时候他们喜欢看着窗外。
）可知题目叙述正确。
故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：当你遇到英国人时，他们经常谈论购物。
根据短文叙述 When you meet English people, they often talk about the weather. （当你遇到英国人时，他们经常谈论天气。
）可知题目叙述错误。
故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：当你在英国遇到你的朋友们时，你可以说“今天天气不错。
”根据短文叙述when you meet your friends in England, you can say, "It's a nice day today!" （当你在英国遇到你的朋友们时，你可以说“今天天气不错。
”）可知题目叙述正确。
故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：和英国朋友们谈论天气，他们可能认为你很友好。
根据短文叙述Talk about the weather like this, and your English friend will think, "How friendly you are! How polite you are!" （像这样谈论天气，你的英国朋友将认为“你是多么的友好啊！你是多么的礼貌啊！”）可知题目叙述正确。
故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。
仔细阅读短文，根据细节叙述来判断句子的正误。
2．阅读理解读下两这封信，回答问题Dear Mum,How are you? Every day I had fun with my cousins. On Monday we went to a restaurant. We ate good food. On Tuesday we went to a park. We sang and danced. On Wednesday we played ping-pong. On Thursday we climbed a mountain. We took many pictures. Tomorrow I'll be back home!Miss you and dad.Love.John （1）What did John do on Monday?（2）Where did John go on Tuesday?（3）What did John do on Tuesday?（4）Did John play badminton on Wednesday?（5）Did John climb a mountain on Thursday?【答案】（1）He ate good food.（2）He went to a park.（3）He sang and danced.（4）No, he didn't.（5）Yes, he did.【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是写给父母，介绍自己一周生活情况的信。
（1）根据短文叙述 On Monday we went to a restaurant. We ate good food. （周一我们去了饭店。
我们吃了美食。
）可知周一吃美食。
故答案为： He ate good food.（2）根据短文叙述 On Tuesday we went to a park. （周二我们去了公园。
）可知是去了公园。
故答案为： He went to a park.（3）根据短文叙述We sang and danced. （我们唱歌和跳舞。
）可知是唱歌跳舞。
故答案为： He sang and danced.（4）根据短文叙述 On Wednesday we played ping-pong. （在星期三我们打乒乓球。
）可知不是打羽毛球，用否定回答。
故答案为： No, he didn't.（5）根据短文叙述 On Thursday we climbed a mountain. （周四我们爬山了。
）可知用肯定回答。
故答案为： Yes, he did.【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。
首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据题目问题的相关叙述，来回答问题。
3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误Mr. White has a daughter and a son. They live in the countryside. It is near a mountain. They were very poor before. They had little money. They bought some seeds. They planted rice, carrots and beans in the field. They worked very hard，and they were very happy.One day, some big birds came. They ate the rice, the beans and the carrots. Mr. White was very angry. He got the birds out of his field, and then he put some scarecrows（稻草人）in the field. There are no birds now. In autumn, Mr. White has got a lot of beans, carrots and rice. The Whites are happy again. They are not poor now.（1）Mr. White has two children.（2）The Whites live in the countryside and it is far from a mountain.（3）The Whites didn't buy any seeds with their money.（4）Mr. White put some scarecrows in the field.（5）Mr. White got lots of rice and vegetables in winter at last.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍怀特先生一家在乡村种庄稼的事情。
（1）句意：怀特先生有两个孩子。
根据Mr. White has a daughter and a son.可知怀特先生有一个女儿和一个儿子。
故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：怀特一家住在乡村并且离山很远。
根据They live in the countryside. It is near a mountain.可知怀特一家住在乡村。
它在山附近。
故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：怀特一家没用他们的钱买种子。
根据They bought some seeds.可知他们买了些种子。
故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：怀特先生把稻草人放在田地里。
根据he put some scarecrows（稻草人）in the field.可知他把稻草人放在田地里。
故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：怀特先生最后在冬季收获了许多大米和蔬菜。
根据In autumn, Mr. White has got a lot of beans, carrots and rice.可知在秋季，他收获了许多豆荚，胡萝卜和大米。