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他汀类药物的多效性及对糖代谢的影响_黄占强

他汀类药物的多效性及对糖代谢的影响黄占强1,吴悦陶1,杨阳2(1.中南大学湘雅二医院,湖南长沙410011;2.承德医学院,河北承德067000)摘要:他汀类药物应用于高脂血症患者及心脑血管疾病的一二级预防,越来越多的研究表明,他汀类在降脂、抗炎、保护血管内皮、稳定动脉粥样硬化斑块、抗心律失常同时,还会影响患者的血糖水平。

因此,全面了解他汀类药物的作用,指导临床用药意义重大。

关键词:他汀类;降脂;血糖The pleiotropic effects and impact on glucose metabolism of statinsHUANG Zhan-qiang1,WU Yue-tao1,YANG Yang2(1.Department of The Second Xiangya Hospital,Central South University,Changsha410011,China;2.Chengde Medical College,Chengde067000,China)Abstract:Statins are applied in the patients with hyperlipidemia and in the cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases primary and second-ary prevention.More and more studies indicate that statins not only reduce blood lipid,have antiinflammatory action,protect the vascular en-dothelium,but also affect glucose level.Therefore,comprehensive understanding of the role of statins help guide the clinical treatment.Key words:statins;blood lipid reduction;glucose level作者简介:黄占强,男,硕士研究生通信作者:吴悦陶,男,副教授,硕士生导师,研究方向:老年心血管病,E-mail:wuyuetao99@126.com他汀类药物是近30年研制开发的3羟基-3甲基戊二酰辅酶A(HMG-CoA)还原酶抑制剂,常用的可分为三代,第一代用发酵的方法从真菌中分离出来,包括1979年发现提取并[4]Hou JM,Krebs M,Ward T,et al.Circulating tumor cells as a window on metastasis biology in lung cancer[J].Am J Pathol,2011,178(3):989-996.[5]Uhr JW,Pantel K.Controversies in clinical cancer dormancy[J].Proc Natl Acad Sci USA,2011,108(30):12396-12400.[6]Gerges N,Rak J,Jabado N.New technologies for the detection of cir-culating tumour cells[J].Br Med Bull,2010,94(1):49-64.[7]Vona G,Sabile A,Louha M,et al.Isolation by size of epithelial tumor cells:a new method for the immunomorphological and molecu-lar characterization of circulating tumor cells[J].Am J Pathol,2000,156(1):57-63.[8]Gertler R,Rosenberg R,Fuehrer K,et al.Detection of circulating tumor cells in blood using an optimized density gradient centrifuga-tion[J].Recent Results Cancer Res,2003,162(2):149-155.[9]Tewes M,Aktas B,Welt A,et al.Molecular profiling and predictive value of circulating tumor cells in patients with metastatic breastcancer:an option for monitoring response to breast cancer relatedtherapies[J].Breast Cancer Res Treat,2009,115(3):581-590.[10]Stott SL,Lee RJ,Nagrath S,et al.Isolation and characterization of circulating tumor cells from patients with localized and metastaticprostate cancer[J].Sci Transl Med,2010,2(25):23-25.[11]Christofori G.New signals from the invasive front[J].Nature,2006,441(7092):444-450.[12]Thiery JP,Sleeman JP.Complex networks orchestrate epithelial-mes-enchymal transitions[J].Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol,2006,7(2):131-142.[13]Goeminne JC,Guillaume T,Symann M,et al.Pitfalls in the detection of disseminated non-hematological tumor cells[J].Ann Oncol,2000,11(7):785-792.[14]Irene G,Nicolas S,John N,et al.In vivo flow cytometry:A new method for enumerating circulating cancer cells[J].Cancer Ras,2004,64(18):5044-5047.[15]Wang L,Wang Y,Liu Y,et al.Flow cytometric analysis of CK19ex-pression in the peripheral blood of breast carcinoma patients:rele-vance for circulating tumor cell detection[J].J Exp Clin CancerRes,2009,28(1):57.[16]Krivacic RT,Ladanyi A,Curry DN,et al.A rare-cell detector for cancer[J].Proc Natl Acad Sci USA,2004,101(29):10501-10504.[17]Hsieh HB,Marrinucci D,Bethel K,et al.High speed detection of circulating tumor cells[J].Biosens Bioelectron,2006,21(10):1893-1899.[18]Alix-Panabieres C,Vendrell JP,PelléO,et al.Detection and charac-terization of putative metastatic precursor cells in cancer patients [J].Clin Chem,2007,53(3):537-539.[19]Alix-Panabieres C,Vendrell JP,Slijper M,et al.Full-length cytoker-atin-19is released by human tumor cells:a potential role in meta-static progression of breast cancer[J].Breast Cancer Res,2009,11(3):R39.[20]Nolan T,Hands RE,Bustin SA,et al.Quantification of mRNA using realtime RT-PCR[J].Nat Protoc,2006,1(3):1559-1582.[21]Chen Y,Zou TN,Wu ZP,et al.Detection of cytokeratin19,human mammaglobin,and carcinoembryonic antigen-positive circulatingtumor cells by three-marker reverse transcription-PCR assay and itsrelation to clinical outcome in early breast cancer[J].Int J BiolMarkers,2010,25(2):59-68.[22]Attard G,De Bono JS.Utilizing circulating tumor cells:challenges and pitfalls[J].Curr Opin Genet Dev,2011,21(1):50-58.[23]Krebs MG,Sloane R,Priest L,et al.Evaluation and prognostic sig-nificance of circulating tumor cells in patients with nonsmall-celllung cancer[J].J Clin Oncol,2011,29(12):1556-1563.(收稿日期:2012-09-13,修回日期:2012-10-17)于1987年经FDA批准上市的洛伐他汀及其日后的辛伐他汀和普伐他汀,辛伐他汀是洛伐他汀的甲基化衍化物;第二代他汀类药物为人工合成的消旋体,有氟伐他汀;第三代他汀类药物为人工合成的对映体,包括罗伐他汀、阿托伐他汀、瑞舒伐他汀等,近几年刚刚上市的新型降脂类药物有“超级他汀”之称的匹伐他汀是由日本Kowa和Nissan公司联合开发,并于2003年9月在日本首次上市。

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