高级英语（进行测验：2011年下半年高级英语（1）第二次作业名称2011年下半年高级英语（1）第二次作业说明多次尝试此测试允许 3 次尝试。

这指尝试次数1。

强制完成该测试可以保存并在以后继续进行。

1234567891011121314151617181920 2122232425262728Part I Vocabulary and Structure (30 points)Section A (5 points)Directions: Match each underlined word in the left columnwith its synonym in the right column.1. Westerners perceive shape anddimensions A. clashes2. any intrusion of one activity into aspace B. size3. the word means “in a house” or “from achamber” C. differentiation4. make careful distinctions among spatialelements D. room5. different perceptions of time may cause culturalconflicts E. penetration-Westerners perceive shape and dimensions -any intrusion of one activity intoa space-the word means “in a house” or “from a chamber ”-make careful distinctions among spatial elements -differentperceptions of time may cause cultural conflictsA. clashesB. sizeC. differentiationD. roomE. penetrationSection B (20 points)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four Choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.6. Even more interesting, from a business ________, is theso-called intranet – the collection of networks that connect computers within corporations — that both Sun and Microsoft have targeted as a rich area for growth.A. perspectiveB. respectiveC. reflectiveD. impulsive7. She was at times less successful winning over her________ at the U.N., who, like Napoleon’s army, travels on his stomach.A. counterpartB. hellionC. columnistD. jerk8. Members of the NASA-led team arrived in Washington fullyprepared to enter the ________.A. coercionB. rageC. frayD. assault9. Negotiation could sometimes ________ these situationsand produce more acceptable consequences for both parties.A. confuseB. defuseC. declineD. refuse10. After exploring for more than half a year, the ecologist felta great ________ from spotting the rare species at the foot of the mountain.A. thrillB. trembleC. lustD. thrift11. Air pollution ________, this city is still a good place to livein.A. being greatly reducedB. greatly being reducedC. to greatly reduceD.greatly to reduce2. Many Americans worry about leisure and hurry from oneactivity to the next, ________ little time to stop and think.A. leaveB. leavingC. leftD. to leave3. If the building project ________ by the end of this month isdelayed, the construction company will be fined.A. being completedB.is completedC. to be completedD. had taken place14. ________ a teacher in a university, it is necessary tohave at least a master’s degree.A. On becomingB. BecomeC. One becomesD. To become15. I don’t know why she avoids ________ her opinion onthe subject.A. givingB. to is givenC. to giveD. being given16. The unruly crowd became even more________ whenthe negotiator tried to quiet them.A. bombasticC. boisterousD. bloated17. The belief that one should work hard and be honest isdeeply________ in our culture.A. incurredB. ingrainedC. ingredientD. ingenuous18. The company was financially ________ and almostwent into bankruptcy during last year’s economic recession.A. corneredB. corruptC. conjuredD. covered19. The employees tried to avoid every risk that might________ her displeasure during the first month after her divorce.A. indebtB. indicateD. incur20. In order to prevent a sudden outbreak of hostilities, wemust make no ________ move.A. primitiveB. proximateC. provocativeD. pathetic21. Mary has got a ________ on her shoulder for not havingobtained the scholarship.A. chopB. carpC. chipD. chaw22. My study of space – how people experience it and createa model of the ________ world in the central nervous system– forced me to acknowledge the perceptual clichés of my culture.A. spatialB. spaciousC. spectacular23. Students ________ well-rounded education but feel thatthe school attracts few top recruiters outside of theSoutheast.A. opt forB. rule outC. hook upD. rave about24. We must first understand the ordinary rules of stabilityand the pervasive patterns of history before we can -________ on the origin of the major body plans.A. formulateB. exploitC. speculateD. dominate25. Children who become sensitive to allergens, such as cathair, and suffer from wheezing in their first three years of lifeare ________ to developing asthma, according to an Article in this week’s issue of The Lancet.A. prescribedB. poignantC. pronents)Directions: There are 5 sentences in this section. For eachsentence there is an underlined part. Replace eachunderlined word/phrase with ONE of the four items marked A, B, C, and D that best keeps its meaning.6. Diplomatic ties between the two nations were severed due to the conflicts over border issues, which had lasted for the past several years.A. savedB. splitC. servedD. seeded27. His enduring personality, rather than his good –looks,made him popular with others.A. enlistingB. engagingC. everlastingD. enhancing28. In the board meeting, the directors demanded that thegeneral manager explain the discrepancy between thecompany’s revenue and expenditure for the second quarter.A. disciplineB. distanceC. dischargeD. contradiction29. The competition was intense because there were fourparities that planned to contend for power in the congress.A. confessB. contestC. consistD. conflict30. For the championship team to defeat its opponents in thisseason’s league will be a cinch.A. piece of cakeB. nicheC. pinchD. punchPart II Translation (20 points)Section A (10 points)Directions: Put the following passage into Chinese and writeyour translation on your Answer Sheet .Despite progress in society’s understanding of death and dying, thorny issues remain. Example: A woman, 87, afflicted by the nervous-system disorder of Parkinson’s disease, has a massive stroke and is found unconscious by her family. Their choices are to put her in a nursing home until she dies or to send her to a medical center for diagnosis and possible treatment. The family opts for a teaching hospital in New York city. Tests show the woman’s stroke resulted from a blood clot that is curable with surgery. After the operatio n, she says to her family: “Why did you bring me back to this agony?” Her health continues to worsen, and two years later she dies.普通3Times New Roman路径： bodyDirections: Put the following passage into English and write your translation on your Answer Sheet .我们正在进入一个知识经济的时代，这个时代的本质特征就是科学技术在经济增长中起着核心作用。