历年高考英语“一词多义”重点词汇大全A1.accident:①事故(n.) I saw an accident when I walked in the street.②意外、偶然的事(n.) (accidentally)2.appear:①出现(vi) A ship appeared on the horizon. ?(disappear消失)②好象, 似乎(vi) She appears to have many friends.3.apply:①申请(for)(vi) Mr.Wang decided to apply for the job.②运用、应用(to)(vt.) Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class.4.arm?手臂?(n.)? ? ? ? ? ?武装(v)Lay down your arms or we'll fire!放下武器,否则,我们就开枪了!Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. 警察说该男子携有枪,十分危险。
5.area:①地区(n.) Do you like the area where you are living?②面积(n.) The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometer.6.ask?(熟义:问)vt.要求The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom. 老师要求所有学生呆在教室7.attend?(熟义:出席)vt.参加;vi.看护,治疗Mr.Park attended a summer course.帕克先生参加一个暑期课程。
?If you go out,who'll attend to the baby?如果你走了,谁来照看婴儿??B1.break:①打破、打碎(vt.) The boy broke the windows of the house.②休息(n.) We have been working all the morning,let`s have a break.2.bill:①帐单(n.) Have you paid the bill?②钞票(n.) a ten-dollar bill3. book?(熟义:书)v.预定,预购I would like to book three seats for tonight’s concert. 我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位。
4.beat?(熟义:击打)v.①(心脏) 跳动He is alive---his heart is still beating. 他还活着---心脏还在跳动。
②打败?He beat me at chess. 他下棋赢了我。
C1.can?(熟义:能)n.罐头vt.做成罐头2.capital?(熟义:首都)n.大写字母;资本Write your name in block capitals, please. 姓名请用大写。
3.change?(熟义:变化)n.零钱,找头Have you got change for a five-pound note? 你有没有5英镑的零钱?4.charge:①负责(n.) The young man is in charge of the company.②充电(vt.) My cellphone is fully charged.③收取(费用)(vt.) How much do you charge me for mending shoes?④指控(vt.) He was charged with murder.5.cost?(熟义:花费;值……)vt.使失去(生命、健康等)Careless driving cost his life.粗心的驾驶使他付出生命的代价。
6.course?(熟义:过程)n.课程;航线;一道菜I’d like to take a refresher course to improve my driving. 我想参加补习训练以提高自己的驾驶技术。
The plane was off the course.飞机偏离航向。
They were treated with a five-course dinner for lunch. 招待他们五道菜的正餐。
7.court:①法庭、宫廷(n.)?②庭院,球场(n.)8.concerned:?(adj.)①担心的、忧虑的?be concerned about :We are all concerned about her safety.②与……有关?be concerned with: Her lastest film is concerned with wild lifefort:①(使)舒适(服)(vt.) Cool water can comfort you in summer.②安慰(vt.) The mother was comforting the crying boy.③安慰(n.) It is a comfort to know that she is safe.pany①公司(n.) He worked in the company last year.②友伴、陪伴(n.) keep sb company ?I will stay here and keep you company.11.cause:?①造成、引起、产生(vt.) ?Smoking can cause lung cancer.②原因(n.) What`s the cause of the big fire?12.close:①关(vt.) Close the door when you leave the room.②靠近的(adj.)The church is close to our school.③亲密的、亲近的(adj.)a close friend④位置接近地(adv.) ?The girl felt very cold,so she stood close to her mother.13.cover:①覆盖、掩护(vt.) She covered the table with a cloth.②盖子、封面(n.) ?Please pass me the book with a red cover.14.check:①核查(vt.) Let me check your answer.②支票(n.)I will ask the boss for the check.15.count?[熟义:数(数目)]?vi.重要;vt.认为Every minute counts.每分每秒都重要。
D1.date?(熟义:日期;枣子)v.追溯;约会The ancient temple has a long history and can date back to the year 1890AD.They have been dating for a long time. 他们一直频频约会2.dear(熟义:亲爱的)昂贵的Clothes are getting dearer.衣服越来越贵了3.desert?(熟义:沙漠)vt.离开,抛弃We sheltered from the storm in a deserted garage.我们在一间空无人住的茅屋里躲暴风雨。
?4.develop:①发展(vt.)②冲洗(vt.)(相片)③养成(vt.)(习惯)5.deliver(vt.):?①递送(vt.) The postman delivered the letter to my door.?②发言、陈述、发表(vt.) She delivered a talk on history to the students.6.drive:①驾驶(vt.) ?I drove a car to visit my parents.②驱使、驱赶(vt.) The boy was driven out of the club.E1.earth?(熟义:地球)n.泥土He covered the roots of the plant with earth. 他用泥土把植物的根埋起来。
2.easy?(熟义:容易的)adj.舒适的,安分的,轻松的Now we are leading an easy life.现在我们过着舒适的生活。
3.energy??(熟义:能量,能源)n.精力,活力His work seemed to lack energy. 他工作似乎缺乏干劲。
4.enjoy?(熟义:喜欢)v.享有Men and women should enjoy equal rights. 男女应当享有平等权利。
5.expect?(熟义:期望,盼望)v.预计,估计The weather turns out far better than we expected.天气比我们预料的要好。
F1.fall?(熟义:v. 掉落)n. 秋天;瀑布His father passed away in the fall of 1970. 他父亲在1970年的秋季过世。
The falls upstream are full of salmons. 该瀑布上游有许多大马哈鱼。
2.fan?(熟义:n. 扇子)n. 迷.狂热者?The Chinese football fans are in great excitement. ?中国足球粉丝很激动。
3.fine?(熟义:adj.好的,晴朗的)v.&n.罚款He was fined $200.他被罚了200美元。
4.fair:①公平的(adj.) It is fair to do the bargain.②展览会、集市(n.) a world fair ?世界博览会5.firm?(熟义:n. 公司)adj. 坚定的,牢固的You must be firm where you think you are right. 你认为对的地方立场一定要坚定。
6.fire?(熟义:n. 火)?v. 开除He was fired for stealing from the counter. 他因从柜台偷钱而遭解雇。
7.flat?(熟义:n. 公寓,套房)adj. 平躺的,平伸的,扁平的The earthquake laid the city flat. 地震把这座城市夷为平地。