美式英语英式英语常用单词对照表美式英语英式英语常用单词对照表British English英式英语American English美式英语a bit (少量) a littleabout (到处) aroundabroad (在国外) overseasadd sign (加号) addition sign aeroplane(飞机) airplaneaim (目标;目的) goalall in one go (突然) all at onceall-round (全面的;多方面的)all-around afterwards (后来;然后) afterwardair hostess(空中小姐) airline hostess American Indian(美国印第安人)Native American amongst (在……中间) amongangry(生气的) mad anticlockwise(逆时针的) counterclockwise any more (不再;再也不) anymore anywhere(无论何处) anyplaceapart from (除……之外) besidesbilliard room(台球室) poolroom〔pool hall〕billion(万亿) trillionbin (废纸篓) wastebasketbiscuit(饼干) cookie〔cracker〕blackboard(黑板) chalkboardbook(预订) reservebooking office(售票处) ticket office bookshop(书店) bookstore boots〔wellies〕(雨靴) galoshes bottom drawer (嫁妆) hope chest braces(吊带;背带) suspenders brackets (括号) parentheses break(课间休息;学校假recess期)bricks (积木) blocks bridesmaid(伴娘) maid of honor bum (屁股) fannybyway (小路) back road cab rank(出租车停车处) taxi stand calendar (一览表) cataloguecall box(公用电话亭) phone booth call in to (顺便逛) go〔run〕by camp bed(行军床) cotcamp fire (篝火;营火) campfire candy stick (甘蔗) candy cane carat(克拉,宝石的重量单karat位)caretaker〔porter〕(门janitor房;看门人)carriage(车厢) carcar park(停车场) parking lotcashier(出纳员) tellercontent (目录) cataloguecentral reservation(安全岛)median strip〔divider〕certainly(当然) surechairman (主席;会长;董事长等)presidentcharteredaccountant(注册会计师) certified public accountantchat show(访谈节目) talk show cheap (廉价的) inexpensive cheeky (无耻的) nervy chemist(药剂师) druggistchemist's shop(药店) drugstore 〔pharmacy〕cheque(支票) check Christian name(名字) given name choosy(好挑剔的) picky cinema(电影院) movieclamber (攀登;爬) scramble classified ad(分类广告) want adclimbing-frame(攀缘架) jungle gym clingfilm (保鲜膜) plastic wrap clothes-peg (晾衣用的衣clothespin夹)cock(公鸡) roostercode number (电话区号) area numbercoffin(棺材) casketcomic(漫画书) comic book commercial traveller(旅traveling salesman 行推销员)concertina (手风琴) accordioncooker (炉具) stoveco-operate (合作) cooperateco-ordinate (协调) coordinatecopper〔bobby〕(警察) c opcosy(舒适的) cozycot(婴儿床) cribcounty town(县城) county seatcrisps(炸薯片) chipscross (生气的) angrycrossroad(十字路口) intersection 〔junction 〕 cul-de-sac(死胡同) dead-end cupboard(碗柜) closetcurrent account(活期存款账户)checking accountcurriculum vitae 〔c.v.〕(简历;履历) resumecurtains(窗帘) drapes cutting(剪报) clipping expensive (昂贵的) deardeposit account(储蓄存款账户)savings account despatch (派遣;发送) dispatch dialling code(区号) area code dialling tone(拨号音) dial tone dinner jacket(小礼服) tuxedo disc(圆盘;唱片) disk dish(碟) platedishonour (丢脸;不光彩) disgrace distancelearning course (函授课程)correspondencecoursediversion(绕路) detour division(区) district drainpipe (排水管) downspout draper's shop(纺织品店) dry-goods storedrapery(纺织品) dry goods draught (散装啤酒) draft draughts (国际跳棋) checkers drawing pin (图钉) pushpin driving-licence(驾驶执照)driver's license dual carriageway(双行道) divided highwaydustbin 〔rubbish bin 〕(垃圾箱)garbagecan〔ashcan,trash can 〕dust cart(垃圾车) garbage truck dustman(清洁工) garbage collector〔sanitation worker 〕dyke (排水沟) dike dynamo (发电机) generator ear ache (耳痛) earache earth wire(地线)ground wireelastic band(松紧带;橡rubber band皮筋)engine(发动机) motorescalator(电梯) moving staircase 〔moving stairway〕estate agent(房地产经纪人)realtorestate car(旅行轿车) station wagon everywhere(到处) everyplace exclamation mark(感叹号)exclamation point exhaust pipe(排气管) tailpipeexhaust silencer (消音器)mufflerexpress deliverypost(特快专递)special delivery mail ex-serviceman(退伍老兵)veteranextra time (加班时间) overtimefacecloth〔face-flannel〕(洗脸毛巾)washclothfall ill (生病) get sickfall over (跌倒) fall downFather Christmas(圣诞Santa Claus老人)fete (汇演;庆祝活动) festivalfilm(电影) moviefilm star(电影明星) movie starfind (发现) discoverfire brigade(消防队) fire department firework(烟火) firecrackerfirstly (首先) firstfirst floor(第二层) second floor fishmonger's(鱼店) fish store flashlight (摄影闪光灯) flashbulbflask(暖瓶) thermosflat(公寓) apartmentflat battery (废电池) dead batteryflat-out(以最高速) all-outflex(电线) electric wireflick knife(弹簧刀) switchblade knife flick through (浏览;快速leaf through翻动)flight ticket (飞机票) plane ticket flipper(鳍) finflyover(立交桥) overpassfog lamp (汽车的雾灯) fog lightfootball(足球) soccerfootpath〔pavement〕(人sidewalk行道)forename(名) given namefor ever (永远) foreverfork-lift (铲车;叉车) forkliftFrench window(落地长French doors窗)fridge(电冰箱) refrigerator〔icebox〕fridge-freezer(电冰箱) refrigerator-freezer friendly society(互助会) fraternal society fringe(刘海) bangsfrontier (边境;边界) borderfruit machine(吃角子老slot machine虎)full stop(句号) periodfuneral parlour(殡仪馆) funeral homefun fair(游乐园) amusement park funnel(烟窗) smokestackfurther education(成人adult education教育)gangway (过道;狭长通道)aislegaol(监狱) jailgaolbird(囚犯) jailbird gaoler(监狱看守) jailergarage〔petrol〕station(加油站)gas station garden party(游园会) lawn party gearbox(变速箱) transmission gearing(传动装置) leverage gear lever (变速杆) gear lift gents〔gent's〕(男厕) men's roomget on with someone(相处融洽) get along with someoneget the sack (被解雇) be dismissed〔fired〕girl guide(女童军) girl scoutglasses(眼镜) eyeglasses glowworm(萤火虫) lightning buggoods lift(公务电梯) freight elevator goods train(货运车) freight traingoose pimples(鸡皮疙goose bumps瘩)go-slow(减速) slowdown graduate(大学毕业生) alumnus gramophone(留声机) phonograph greaseproof paper(蜡wax paper纸)grey(灰色的) graygrocer's(杂货店) grocery store ground floor(第一层) first floor groundnut(花生) peanut conductor(售票员) guardguildhall(市政厅) city hall gumboots(橡胶高筒靴) rubbersgundog(猎犬) bird doggym shoe(运动鞋) sneakerhand lens (放大镜) magnifying glass hairdresser (理发师) hair stylisthalf-time (中场休息) halftimehalf-way (中途;半路上) halfwayhallo〔hullo〕(喂;嘿;哎) h ellohall of residence(学校公dormitory寓)handbag(手提包) purse〔pocketbook〕hang about (无聊地空等) w ait aroundhave a go (尝试) take a turn〔give something a try〕have a lie-in (睡懒觉) sleep inhave an early night (早早就寝)go to bed early headlamp (车前灯) headlighthigh street(大街;主要街道)main street hire car (租用汽车) rental car homelike(亲切的) homeyholiday(假期) vacation holidaymaker(度假者) vacationer homework(家庭作业) assignment homosexual (同性恋者) faghood (车顶;引擎罩) roofhooter (汽笛) horn〔siren〕hotchpotch (大杂烩) hodgepodge ice lolly(冰棍) popsicleill〔unwell〕(有病的) sickindustrial estate(工业区) i ndustrial parkinfrared (红外线的) infra-redin future (今后;从今以后) i n the future inland revenue(国内税internal revenue 收)inquiry agent(私人侦探) private detective interval(幕间休息;时间间intermission 隔)inverted commas(引号) quotation marks invigilate(监考) proctorjam(果酱) jellyjersey〔jumper〕(运动衫) s weaterjoint-stock company(股stock company 份公司)journalist(新闻记者) newsmanjug(大水罐) pitcherjump a red light (闯红灯) r un a red light jump the queue (插队) cut in line junction(十字路口) intersection keen (渴望的) avid〔eager〕kerb(路边石) curbkennel (狗窝) doghousekiosk(报刊亭) newsstandkitchen paper (纸巾) paper towel knockout (淘汰赛) practice session label (标签) taglace (鞋带) shoelaceladies(女厕) ladies' roomlast but one(倒数第二) next to last lastly (最后) lastleader〔leading〕article(社论)editorialleft-luggage office(行李房) baggage room〔check room〕leisure centre (体育活动中心)sports complex leisure park (游乐场) amusement park let(出租;租赁) lease〔rent〕letter box(信箱) mail slotlife belt(安全带) life preserverlife saver(救生员) lifeguardlift(电梯) elevatorlightning lightning rodconductor(避雷针)limited liabilitycompany(有限责任corporation公司)litterbin(废物箱) litterbaglittle finger(小指) pinkielodging house(公rooming house 寓)loft (阁楼) atticlodging (寄住宿舍) rented room lollipop(棒棒糖) lolly〔sucker〕longsighted(远视farsighted的)loo(厕所) johnlook after (照料;照take care of 顾)look in on (顺便拜drop by访)look-out (岗哨) lookoutlook over (检查;查look at看)lorry(载重卡车) trucklost property office (失物招领处) lost and founddepartment lots of (许多) a lot oflounge suit(西装) business suit luggage(行李) baggage luggage van(行李车)baggage carmackintosh 〔mac 〕(雨衣) raincoatmad(疯狂的) crazy main road(公路;干线)highway maize(玉米) (Indian) corn make-up (化妆;补考)makeup marching orders(逐客令;免职通知) walking papers mark (防守;盯住) guard mark (分数)pointmarriage lines(结婚证书)marriage certificatemarrow (西葫芦)squashmash(土豆泥) mashed potatoes match(比赛) gamemaths(数学) mathmatron (护士长) senior nursemean(卑鄙的) stingymeat pie(肉馅饼) potpiemegaphone(扩音器) b ullhornmend (修理) fixmiaow(猫叫) meowmilliard(十亿) billionmind (密切注意;戒备)watch〔watch out for〕miss a go (错过一次机会)lose〔miss〕a turn miss out (忽略;不包括)leave outmonkey nut (花生) peanutmotion-picture(电影)moviemotorcar(汽车) automobile〔auto〕motorway(高速公路) thruway 〔expressway,freeway,superhighway〕moustache (八字胡) mustache mouth organ(口琴) harmonica mudguard(挡泥板) fendermusical box (八音music box盒)multiple shop(连锁chain store 店)mum(妈妈) mom〔ma〕nail varnish(指甲油) n ail polish napkin〔nappy〕(尿diaper布)nasty(下流的;肮脏mean的)national service (兵military service 役)near by (在附近) nearbynewsagentnewsstand 〔bookstall〕(书摊)news cutting (新闻news clipping 剪辑)nib(笔尖) pen pointnightdressnightgown 〔nightie〕(女睡衣)non-stop (直达的) nonstop normal (普通的;正常standard的)note(账单;票据) billnote pad(便签簿) scratchpad notice board(布告bulletin board 牌)nought(零) zero nowadays〔thesetodaydays〕(现在)nowhere(无处) noplace number plate(车号license plate 牌)nursing home(疗养private hospital 院)office block (办公大office building 楼)off-license(白酒店) liquor store outdoor toilet(户外outhouse厕所)outhouse(外屋,指车库、谷仓等)outbuilding overtake(超车) passpacket(小包;盒子) packpale ale(浅色汽水) light ale pancake-roll(蛋卷) egg rollpanda car(巡逻警车)paddy wagon pants(短裤) shortspaper carrier (纸袋) paper bag paper handkerchief(纸巾)tissueparcel(包裹) package passage〔passageway〕(通道)hall〔hallway〕past (过……) afterpay packet(工资袋) paycheck〔pay envelope〕pedestriancrossing(人行横道)crosswalk pedlar(流动小贩) peddlerpen-friend(笔友) pen palpeep(窥视;偷看) peekpenknife (小折刀) pocketknifeper cent (百分比) percentpetrol(汽油) gas〔gasoline〕petrol station(加油站) gas〔filling,service〕stationpickaxe(镐) pickpictures(电影) moviespig(猪) hogplait(辫子) braidplaysuit(运动装) jump suitplough(犁) plowpost(邮递;邮件) mailpostal code〔postcode〕(邮政编码)zip codepostal van(邮车) mail carpostbox(邮箱) mailboxpostgraduate(研究生)graduatepostman(邮递员) mailman〔mail carrier〕potato crisps(土豆片)potato chips power point (电源插座)outlet〔socket〕power station(电厂;发电站)power plant prefect(班长) monitor presenter (主持人) hostpresently(不久) soonprimary school(小学)grade school pub(酒馆) barpublic convenience(公共厕所) public toilet〔comfort station〕public school(公立学校)private school purse〔wallet〕(钱夹)billfoldput through (接通电话)connect pyjamas(睡衣) pajamasquay (码头) dockqueue(行;列;排) linequite〔rather,very〕pretty(很;相当;非常)racecourse(赛马场) racetrackrailway(铁道) railroadrailway engine(火车locomotive头)railway station(火车train station站)rapids(急流) white waterrear〔bring up〕(养raise育)rear-view mirror (后rearview mirror视镜)reckon (假定;认为) figurerecord player(电唱phonograph机)recreationplayground ground(操场)redcap(宪兵) military policemanrestaurant car(餐车) d ining car〔diner〕return trip(来回程) round trip reversing light (倒车灯)back-up light revise (复习) reviewring off (挂断电话) hang upring road(环行路) beltway rocking chair(摇椅) rockerroundabout (旋转木马) merry-go-round 〔carousel〕rubber(橡皮) eraserrubbish(垃圾) trashrucksack (背包) backpackrugby(橄榄球) footballrun riot (撒野;闹事) run wildsack(解雇) firesafety belt (安全带) seat beltsaloon(轿车) sedan salutation(致意) greetingsarnie(三明治) sandwichsea (海洋) oceanseason ticket(月票) commuter ticket season-ticket commuterholder(上班族)secondary〔middle〕high schoolschool(中学)seesaw(秋千) teeter-totterset square (三角板) triangleshareholder(股民) stockholdershare out (分发) distributeshares(股份) stockshivery (颤抖的) shiveringshoelace(鞋带) shoestringshop(商店) storeshop assistant(店salesclerk〔store clerk〕员)shopkeeper(店主) storekeepershopping centre(大shopping mall型购物中心)shopwalker(商店巡floor walker视员)shortsighted(近视nearsighted的)sick(恶心的) nauseoussingle ticket(单程one-way ticket票)singlet(汗衫) undershirt sitting room(起居front room 室)skipping rope(跳绳) jump rope sledge(雪橇) sledsleeper(枕木) railroad tie smack (掌击;掴) slapsmart (穿着讲究的) well-dressed somewhere(某处) someplace sort (种类) kind speciality (专业;特specialty 长)staff (大学的全体教faculty员)standard lamp(落地floor lamp 灯)stave (五线谱) staffstorey (楼层) story streetlight(街灯) streetlamp subeditor(助理编辑;copy editor 文字编辑)subway(地下道) underpasssum (算术题) math problem supply teacher(代课老师)substitute teacher sweet(糖果) dessert sweetshop(糖果烟杂店)candy storeswop (交换) swaptake up (吸收) absorbtap(龙头) faucettax-free(免税的) tax-exempttea-towel(擦碟干布) dishtoweltell off (责骂) scoldtelly(电视) television〔television set,TV〕term (学期) semester tidy (整齐的) neat tights(女用连裤袜) pantyhose timber(木料) lumber timetable(时间表) schedule tin(罐头) cantitbit (趣闻;轶闻) tidbittoffee 〔toffy 〕(太妃糖)taffy toll road(收费公路) turnpike torch(手电筒)flashlight town hall(市政厅)city hall trade union(工会) labor union traffic island(交通岛) safety island traffic light(红绿灯) stoplight tram 〔tramcar 〕(有轨电车)streetcar 〔trolley 〕 trousers(裤子;长裤) pants 〔slacks 〕 truncheon (警棍) nightsticktrunk call(长途电话) long-distance telephone calltube(地铁)subway tyre(轮胎) tireunderground(地铁) subway underpants(内衣裤) shorts upside-down (上下颠倒的) upside down veranda(阳台;走廊) porchvest(背心;马甲) undershirt wages clerk (在职职payroll clerk员)waggle (来回摇动) wigglewander about (闲wander around 逛;游荡)warder (监狱看守) guard washbasin(脸盆) sinkwashing line (晾衣clothesline绳)washing powderlaundry detergent (洗衣粉)way in (入口) entranceway out (出口) exitwee (撒尿) peewhore(娼妓) hookerwild flower (野花) wildflower windscreen(风挡;挡windshield风玻璃)window sill (窗台) windowsillwing (挡泥板) fenderwireless(无线电;收radio音机)witness-box(证人witness stand席)work outsomething (计算;算figure something out 出)works(工厂) factory〔plant〕yoghurt (酸奶) yogurtzebra crossing (人crosswalk行道)zip(拉锁;拉链) zipperzoo-keeper (动物管zookeeper理员)。