人称代词测试卷一、单项选择( ) 1. She is a student, and ________ name is Julia.A. itsB. herC. hersD. his( ) 2. Could you help ________ with ________ English, please?A. I, myB. me, meC. me, myD. my, I( ) 3. A friend of ________ came here yesterday.A. myB. hisC. himD. himself( ) 4. ________ pencil-box is beautiful. But _______ is more beautiful than________.A. Toms, my, heB. Tom’s, mine, hisC. Tom’s, mine, himD. Tom’s, my, his ( ) 5. Most of _________like Chinese food.A. theyB. theirC. themD. theirs( ) 6. Don’t you let ________ help you ?A. I and my friendB. my friend and IC. my friend and meD. my friend and I to ( ) 7. How hard_________ works!A. weB. himC. heD. his( ) 8. _________ have been chosen.A. I, you and heB. He, you and IC. You, he and ID. You, him and me ( ) 9. She gave the erasers to Lucy and __________ .A. IB. meC. myD. mine( ) 10. That’s not ________; it is_______. I made it ________.A. ours, mine, myselfB. your, mine, myselfC. yours, her, myselfD. yours, my, myself ( ) 11. They bought ________ English-Chinese dictionaries.A. usB. oursC. ourselvesD. to us( ) 12. Most people think ________ are the winner.A. oursB. ourselvesC. weD. us二、填空练习1. There is something wrong with Sam. Let’s help ___________(他).2. Don’t put your school things here. Put ___________(它)away.3. We can’t find our shoes. Can you help ___________(我们)?4. ---Excuse me. Is this her cup? ---No. It’s ___________(他的).5. It’s time for ____________(你们) to go home.6. Hello, may ___________ (我) speak to Jack?7. My bag is small. Can I use ____________ (你的)?8. These books are___________(我的), and those are___________(你的).9. Please listen to____________(她) carefully.10. Could you take ___________(它) to the car?11. That is___________(他们的) new house.12. These are not your desks. They are ___________(我们的).13. My father is talking with __________(我).14. This is _______(我的) book. That is hers.15. His chair is blue. _________(我的) is yellow.16. _________(我们的) classroom is big._____________( 你们的) is small.17. __________(他) often plays basketball after school.18. __________(他的) teacher is good. ___________(她的)is good, too.19. __________(我们) will buy a pair of shoes for __________(他).20. Please pass___________(我们) the books.21. ___________(他们) are listening to the radio.22. My bike is broken. May I borrow__________ (你的)?23. Our school campus is more beautiful than ____________ (你们的).24. I will give the presents to____________(他们).25. My ruler is long. ____________ ( 他的) is short.26. Can you show ___________(我) your book?27. --Who is it in this picture? ---It’s ____________(我).28.Mr.Green often tells ___________(我们) some stories.人称代词人称代词用来代替表示人或事物的名词,以便不再重复使用名词。
1)人称代词的主格在句子中作主语,用法举例:1. My name is Millie. I live in Beijing. ( I代)2. Sandy, do you know where Mr. Wu is? ( you代)3. Simon loves football. He is a member of the football team. (he 代)4. Millie loves Eddie. She looks after him every day. (she 代)5. This book is very interesting. It is about cartoons. (it 代)6. I am Daniel and this is Amy. We are in Class 1, Grade7. (we 代替)2)人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语(放在动词后面或者介词后面),用法举例:1.Tell me the answer, please.(动词后面)2.Let’s go.(=let us go) (动词后面)3. Look at him. He is funny! (介词后面)3)物主代词的定义:物主代词实际上是人称代词的所有格形式。
物主代词可以分为形容词性和名词性两种。
形容词性物主代词一定要后接名词(如:This is my book. 这是我的书。
),名词性物主代词可以独立使用,无需后接名词(如:This book is mine. 这本书是我的。
)。
4)形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前,用作定语,限定该名词的意义This is my book. 5)名词性物主代词的句法功能a. 作主语,例如:May I use your pen? Mine is broken.(mine=my pen)我可以用一用你的钢笔吗?我的坏了。
b. 作宾语,例如:There is something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours? (Yours=your bike)我的自行车坏了,能用你的吗?6)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词例:My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink.==My bag is yellow, is red, is blue and are pink.顺序1.人称代词为单数时,按第二人称、第三人称、第一人称排列。
如,You, she and I are good friends.Petter and I all like reading.2.人称代词为复数时,按第一人称、第二人称、第三人称排列。
如,We you and they are playing soccer together.指示代词1)指示代词分单数(this / that)和复数(these / those)两种形式,既可作限定词又可做代词,例如:单数复数限定词:This girl is Mary.Those men are my teachers.代词:This is Mary.Those are my teachers.2) 指示代词的句法功能;a. 作主语This is the way to do it.这事儿就该这样做。
b. 作宾语I like this better than that. 我喜欢这个甚至那个。
说明1:指示代词在作主语时可指物也可指人,但作其他句子成分时只能指物,不能指人,例如:(对)That is my teacher.那是我的老师。
(that作主语,指人)(对)He is going to marry this girl.他要和这个姑娘结婚。
(this作限定词)(错)He is going to marry this.(this作宾语时不能指人)(对)I bought this.我买这个。
(this指物,可作宾语)说明2:That和those可作定语从句的先行词,但this和these不能,同时,在作先行词时,只有those可指人,试比较:(对) He admired that which looked beautiful.他赞赏外表漂亮的东西。