语法专项练习—特殊疑问句特殊疑问句以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
常用的疑问词有：what who whose which when where how why等。
特殊疑问句有两种语序：１．如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词（＋主语）＋谓语动词＋其他成分？如：who is singing in the room﹖whose bike is broken﹖２．如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词＋一般疑问句语序？如：what class are you in﹖What does she look like﹖Where are you from﹖What time does he get up every morning﹖How do you know﹖特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？eg:Where do you do study English?特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他？eg:Why is your Mum so angry?特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？eg:What can I do for you?注意：１．回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes ／no，即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。
如：Who is from Canada﹖Helen (is)．Where's the restaurant﹖Near the station．Why do you like koalas﹖I.对画线部分提问1．She is a nurse .2．She is my teacher.3．He bought the red one .4．It is my coat .5．I am looking for my sister .6．I get up at six .7．I am from Hubei .8．I went to school late because I got up late.10. It is windy .11. My bag is red .12. The book is Li Hua’s.13. They are five yuan .14. I wash it twice a week .15. He will be back in four days .16. I didn’t come to class yesterday because I was ill .17．They bought a new bike yesterday.II.选择题( ) 1. Excuse me ______ is the nearest bookshop ?Go down the street and turn left at the second corner?A. howB. whatC. whereD. who( ) 2. ______ is a ticker for the film Hacker He?About forty yuan .A. How oldB. How manyC. How muchD. How often( ) 2. —______ are you going? —I’m going to the library.A. WhoB. WhichC. WhatD. Where( ) 4. It’s a nice car. ______ have you been in it?Just to Shanghai.A. How muchB. How soonC. How longD. How far( ) 5. ______? It’s eight.A. What day is itB. What’s five and threeC. How old are youD. What’s your telephone number( )6 —______? —I’ve got a headache and a cough.A. What’s your troubleB. What’s wrong with itC. Can I help youD. How are you( )7. ______ tea did you have?Two cups.A. How manyB. How muchC. How soonD. Which( )8. ______ shall we meet in the park?What about half past eight?A. WhatB. WhenC. WhereD., Which( ) 9. ______ a year does your school have sports meetings?Twice a year.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How many times( )10. ______?The one behind the tree.A. Whose girlB. Who’s that girlC. Which girlD. Where’s the girl( )11. ______ are you going to be in the future?I want to be a person _____- Yang Liwei.A. How , likeB. How , asC. What , likeD. What , as( ) 12______ will your father be back? .A How longB how oftenC How soonD How wide参考答案1.What did they buy yesterday？ 2. What is she? 3. Who is she? 4. Which one did he buy? 5. Whose coat is it? 6. Who are you looking for? 7. When do get up? 8. Where are you from? 9. Why are you late? 10. What is the weather like today? 11. How are you get on with it? 12. What color is your bag? 13. Whose bag is it? 14. What subject do you like best? 15. How much are they? 16. How often do you wash it? 17. How soon will he be back? 18. Why didn’t you come to class yesterday? 19-24 CCDDBA 25-30 ABACCC语法专项练习——时态复习一般现在时A:一般现在时通常表示目前阶段经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
结构:1）be动词的第一人称单数为，第三人称单数为，其他人称为。
有一顺口溜体现了它的用法：我用am ，你用are ，is 用于他，她，它, 单数is，复数are.肯定式:主语+ am /is/are +其他否定式:主语+ am/is/are +not + 其他疑问式:Am /Is /Are + 主语+ 其他?简略回答: (肯) Yes,主语+ am/ is /are(否) No,主语+ am /is/are not缩写形式: I'm == I am That's ==That is We're ==We are What's== What isYou're == You are Who's == Who is They're ==They are Where's ==Where isHe's ==He is She's ==She isIt's == It isisn't==is not aren't==are not2）行为动词（实义动词）除主语是第三人称单数外，都用动词原形，主语是第三人称单数时，在动词词尾加-s或-es 。
“动词第三人称单数”的加法即“如何从动词原形变为第三人称单数”1、一般情况加s.2、以o, s, x, ch, sh 结尾加es.3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾改y为i +es★练习：写出下列动词的第三人称单数：study play go come helpteach lie listen begin opensit throw washguess cut run relax beat eat肯定式:主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数否定式:主语+助动词don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他疑问式:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他简略回答:(肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not缩写形式: don't == do not doesn't ==does not注意：have的第三人称单数为has用法：1.表示事实,现状,性质或经常的,习惯的动作,常与often, usually, always, sometimes, today,every day,once a week, every five minutes, on Sundays等时间状语连用,eg. He has a brother.2.表示普遍真理. eg. The earth goes round the sun.3.表示在现在时间里所发生的一个动作 .eg. Here comes the train.4.在时间和条件状语从句中代表一般将来时 .eg.I'll go with you if you are free tomorrow.一般过去时一般过去时棗表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，一般过去时通常由动词的过去式表示。
结构：1.动词的第一、三有称单数用,其他人称用,其肯定式,否定式,疑问式和简略回答形式与一般现在时相似。
2.行为动词的过去式分为规则和不规则两种, 规则动词的过去式是在动词后加或,不规则动词参照不规则动词表,需要专门记忆。
肯定式:主语+动词的过去式+ 其他eg. I got up at six this morning.否定式:主语+ did not + 动词原形+ 其他eg. John didn't live here last year.疑问式:Did + 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他eg. Did you see him a moment ago?简略回答.(肯)Yes, 主语+did (否)No , 主语+ didn't.用法：1.主要用于过去某个时间发生的动作或状态.eg. My father was at work yesterday.2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常与often,always 等表示频度的时间状语连用.eg. He always went to work by bus last summer.3.和when等连词引导的状语从句连用.eg. When she reached home, she had a short rest.4.常与表示过去的时间状语, 如…ago, yesterday, last week, in the old days, when I was five years old, in 1995 等连用.eg.They began the work two months ago.Were you born in 1981? Yes, I was.不规则中寻"规则"英语中很多动词的过去式是不规则的，有些同学死记硬背，却效果不佳。