形容词(adj.)和副词(adv.)一. 翻译下列句子，划出句中的形容词（adj.）1) He is a tall man. 2) There is something wrong with the watch.3) He is clever. 4) Running in the morning makes him strong.一.）形容词的位置1.形容词常放在______；1) He is a tall man.2) My beautiful present is on the desk.3) I have five red pencils.此时的形容词作_______________2.当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-, every-构成的不定代词时，形容词要放在____________1) There is _________ _______ with the watch. 这个手表有点问题。

2) Is there ________ _________? 有什么重要的事情吗？此时的形容词被称作_______________3.形容词可以放在_______后1) He is strong. 2) It’s getting warm.3) The soup tastes delicious. 4) She fell asleep.系动词有：be动词:②感官类:变化类:此时的形容词被称作_______________4.形容词修饰补充说明_____的性质、状态1) Running in the morning makes him strong.2) We think the film really interesting.3) Who has left the door open?4) I found her asleep on the grass.此时的形容词被称作_______________ 这类动词主要有_____________总结：形容词在句中常作______、______和______。

二. 什么是副词？有哪些种类？一）翻译下列句子，指出画线部分单词的词性1. In summer , it always rains heavily .2. I am very happy to see you today .3. Surprisingly, Spurs got NBA championship of 2014总结：副词修饰1，____________ 2, ____________ 3，____________二) 副词常见类别：1. 程度副词：fairly, pretty, rather, quite, very, much, too, greatly, almost, nearly, half, highly在句中的位置: 一般放在被修饰的形容词或副词____面。

I am really sorry to hear that. The girls works very hard.The weather here is quite different from that in Nanjing.2. 时间副词：now, then, soon, ago, recently, lately, later, before, early, today, tomorrow, yesterday,tonight, suddenly, immediately, still, already, just等在句中的位置: 通常位于句___，先_____后_____, 时间副词还可以放在句___They went swimming in the river yesterday.Yesterday they went swimming in the river.4. 频度副词：always, usually, often, frequently, seldom, sometimes, never, hardly, rarely, constantly, occasionally等在句中的位置1）通常___动词、___________动词之后The boy is often late for school. I have never seen such a good film.2）通常放在行为动词之___He usually goes to school on foot.5. 方式副词：表示行为方式的副词大多以ly结尾，如quietly, heavily, warmly, carefully, happily, politely, angrily等。

在句中的位置1) 通常放在动词____面。

She walked into the classroom happily.Mike wrote carefully some letters to his parents. My father works hard.2) 修饰整个句子用作状语，放在句____。

Luckily, Jim catches the bus in time.三. 某些形容词变副词，词尾怎么变化？一）写出下列形容词的副词形式，注意其变化规律wide______________musical______________wonderful______________easy______________lucky______________magic______________comfortable______________true______________二) 即学即练：把下列形容词改为副词nice__________ polite___________ rude______________slow__________ quick___________ quiet_____________real__________ careful __________ hopeful___________busy___________ angry___________ easy_____________heavy__________ happy__________ lucky____________automatic_______________ energetic_______________terrible____________ gentle___________ true __________四. -ly结尾的词都是副词吗?注意：以ly结尾的词不一定是副词，有可能是形容词。

日常的：友好的：可能的：活泼的：可爱的：孤独的：丑陋的：五. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级形容词和副词的规则变化注意，有的形容词的比较级有两种形式，有不同的用法“less+形容词原形”表示“较不…”形容词/副词的使用1. “the+形容词”，表示一类人或物富人______________年轻人_____________残疾人______________穷人_______________老人_______________盲人_______________2._________________________________________________Tom is as tall as Mike. Jim works as hard as Mike.3. _____________________________________________Tom is not as tall as Mike. Jim doesn’t work so hard as Mike.即学即练①这个男孩和他的哥哥一样聪明。

________________________________________②杰克和汤姆跑得一样快。

_____________________________________________③猴子不如大象强壮。

_____________________________________________④她跳得没有我姐姐高。

_____________________________________________4. _________________________________________Chinese is as difficult a language as English.5. ________________________________________I have as many books as Tom has. I can carry as much paper as you can..6. ________________________________________This room is twice as big as that one. Tom is three times as old as Mike.This bridge is four times as long as that one.形容词/副词比较级的使用1. _____+_______ + ___________________________ + ______+ 对比成分Blood is thicker than water. is more important than wealth.今天比昨天暖和。

Today is _______ than yesterday.这张照片比那张照片漂亮。

This picture is ______________ than that one.2. ____+________________+than...Math is less difficult than physics.这首歌不如那首歌流行。

This song is ____________ than that one.这本书不如那本书有趣。

This book is ________________ than that one.3. 比较级前可用much, a lot, far, a little, 倍数等修饰。

Peter is much wiser than Sam. Peter比Sam聪明得多。

太阳比月亮大得很多。

The sun is far larger than the moon.我的笔比他的贵一点点。

My pen is a little more expensive than his.他比我大三岁。

He is three years older than I.very和much非常区别very 修饰形容词和副词的______。