Influence
• 它不仅改变了美国黑人的命运，赋予了他们很大程度上的 平等、自由和尊严，也深刻影响了所有美国人的生活与观 念。具体来说，民权运动推动联邦政府实行铲除种族隔离 制的改革，最终消灭了公开的白人至上主义，为黑人赢得 民权。它把美国从一个容忍种族主义、歧视黑人的社会转 变为一个不管肤色与种族，承认每一个公民的平等权利的 社会，从而深深改变了民众的思想。不仅如此，民权运动 也激发了新时期美国社会的民主和自由斗争。现代妇女运 动、反战运动、新左派运动和其他族裔争取权利的斗争等 都受到民权运动的推动和影响。
African-Americans
African-Americans are also called Afro-Americans or Afromericans, which were transported unlawfully to the United States by the Black Triangle Trade in history.
• The Evolution in Appellation • The Evolution in Aframericans’ Roles in culture,politics and economy. • Conclusion
The Evolution in Appellation
African African American
• Literature
19th century: Harriet Beecher Stowe (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
20th century: Toni Morrison （Song of Solomon）
The successful model
Politics R&B Rap Sport
• On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Parks refused to obey bus driver's order that she gave up her seat in the colored section to a white passenger, after the white section was filled.
ColoredBiblioteka BlackNegro
The Evolution in Aframericans’ Roles in Politics and Economy
1862.9.22
Abraham Lincoln The Emancipation Proclamation
The Civil Rights Movement
Conclusion
During more than 400 years, African Americans made every effort to improve their position and status. As a result,African culture has been an important part of American culture.African American’s social status becomes higher accompanied by their significant contribution to various fields.
The Evolution in Aframericans’ Roles in Culture • Music
Jazz,blues and Rap were created and developed by African American.
• Sports
In the international stadium, especially in the track and field stadium, most excellent athletes are Black nowadays. African American made a very positive contribution to the overall success of the American basketball game.
Martin Luther King
It was to Gandhi's concept of "satyagraha" (非暴 力的消极抵抗和不合作主义）that Dr. King turned for inspiration in his peaceful struggle for civil rights 1963.8.28 "I have a dream"