Word List (单词表)message n. 要旨,要点tricky adj. (工作、问题等)微妙的,棘手的;(人)狡猾的beginning n. 开始;起初semester n. (尤指美国大专院校的)学期mcover v. 处理duty n. 任务management n. 管理number one adj. 最重要的;头号的seriously adv. 真心地,当真地;认真地,严肃地once conj. 一旦……(就……)weekly adj. 每周一次的follow v. 遵照;沿用following adj. 紧接着的realistic adj. 现实可行的essay n. 作文;短文quiz n. 考查;测验upset v. 打乱(计划等);打翻ability n. 能力;才智grade n. (考试或作业的)分数achieve v. 获得flexible adj. 灵活的re-plan v. 重新计划basis n. 基础;根据project n. 课题;科研项目mid-term adj. 期中的solid adj. 扎实的schedule n. 计划表alive adj. 起作用的;现存的;活着的assignment n. (指定的)作业activity n. 活动social adj. 社交的;交谊的seem v. 似乎;好像back adj. 以前的;过去的Proper NamesElwood N. Chapman 埃尔伍德·N·查普曼(人名) Useful Expressions(常用短语)Look ahead 看前面;考虑未来at the beginning of 在……的开始plenty of 大量的have time on one’s hands 有许多时间towards the end of… 即将结束时work for 为……效力work against 对……不利get the most out of sth. 充分利用……的机会put… into practice 付诸实践allow for 考虑到at least 至少in… case 在…… 情况下on a weekly /daily basis 每周/每天work out 制定出seem to be 看来,好像keep sth./sb. + adj. 使 ……保持某种状况run out (of ) (被)用完,将尽Time is running out.I have run out of money.take… some time to do… 花…… 时间做… …It will take us an hour to get there.depend on 取决于,随……而定It depends on how many people are goingso that 以便(用来引出目的状语从句)Tell me your telephone number so that I can call you when I have time. catch up on 赶上,补上I have to catch up on my sleep. I didn’t sleep much last night.1.in the way 挡路,阻碍,妨碍2.to make a guess at 对...进行猜测3.to blind sb.to sth. 使某人看不到某物,使某人对某物丧失判断力4.to contribute to sth.(1)促成,导致(2)有助于,增添(3)捐助,贡献(4)撰稿,投稿5.to seek to do sth.设法做某事6.in part部分地;在某种程度上7.vary from...to... 从...变为...;在...与...之间变化8.and the like 等等,诸如此类9.point of view 观点,看法10.to apply for 申请,请求11.day-to-day (1)日常的,每日常规工作的(2)逐日的12.to have no idea 不知道;无能力13.to take the trouble to do sth.费力做某事,不辞劳苦做某事14.to put oneself in sb’s place 设身处地替某人着想15.to one’s advantage 处于不利地位16.to ask for 要求,请求,要价,讨价17.in hand (1)在手中(持有);在手头(随时可用)(2)在控制下(3)正在办理、处理之中18.to make sure(of/that)(1)弄清楚,核实查明(2)设法确保,最好19.to turn down (1)to turn sb./down 顶回,拒不理会,拒绝(2)to turn sth.down调节(炉具、收音机等)使热量、音量温度等降低(3)翻下20.as soon as 一...就...,不迟于21.aim to do sth.或aim at doing sth 计划;打算;以...为目标22.experiment with 进行实验(试验)23.in case 免得,以防万一,说不定24.in theory 理论上,理论上讲25.to apply to sth. (1)把...应用于...(2)致力于...,集中精力(做某事)26.research into 研究、探讨、调查27.to swallow up (1)吞没,淹没,掩盖(2)用尽,耗尽28.to make use of 利用29.depend on 依靠,指望30.together with 和,连同31.in every respect 在各个方面32.in other words 换句话说,也就是说33.to consist of 由...组成,由...构成34.a great many 许多,很多35.to consist of 对...有影响36.above all 最重要的,尤其,首先37.as a rule 在多数情况下,通常,一般而言38.to be affected with 感染(疾病),患有...病39.to carry out (1)实施,执行,完成,贯彻,落实(2)进行(实验等)40.in addition to 加之,除...以外41.in this(that)case 这(那)样的话,既然这(那)样42.to open up (1)畅谈(2)开业,开张43.to care for (1)照顾,照看(2)喜欢,喜爱,愿意44.to take into account(consideration) 考虑,体谅,包括45.to have...at heart 很关心某事物,极欲支持或维护46.to opt out(of) 决定不参加,退出47.for short 简称,简写48.to amount to (1)总计,共达(2)等于,相当于49.on(the)average 平均来讲,按平均数计算50.to compete with 与...竞争,对抗51.to blame sb.for 为...责备某人,责怪某人52.by nature 从天性上讲,本性上53.to be related to 与...有关54.to be worth(doing)sth. 值得55.to bring over 把某人带到,改变思想56.to convict sb.of 宣判某人有....罪57.be supposed to 认为必须,认为应该58.be feel like(doing)sth. 想要(做)某事物59.to protect form(against) 保护,保卫60.to risk(doing)sth. 冒着.....的危险61.to deal with (1)与...做生意,与...商业交往(2)对待,对付,处理,解决62. 区别,辨别,是...的特征63.to agree to(do)sth. 同意,愿意,答应64.threaten to do sth 威胁要做某事,扬言要做某事65.according to (1)根据,据某人所说(2按照,依照)(3)依....而定66. to distinguish from (1)根据,据某人所说(2)67.to watch over (1)看护,照料(2)看守,看管,守卫68.in unison (1)齐唱,齐奏(2)一致地,协调地69.up to (1)作为最大数量,多达(2)直到;不多于(3)能胜任的,有某种能力70.call up 打电话,使想起,使忆起71.pay back 偿还,回报,惩罚,报复72.a good/great deal of 很多,大量73.to clean up (1)洗干净,打扫干净,清理(2)清除坏的影响74.to react to sb.(sth) 对....作出反应,回应75.to make one’s way to 走,行走,前进,去76.to take over 接管,接任,雇用77.to take on 披上,戴上,呈现,具有78.to take place 发生,举行79.in other words 换句话说80.in a sense 从某种意义说81.to serve as 起....的作用,被用作,充当82.to belong in 在....中有适当的地位,处于正确的地位83.in advance 事先,预先,提前84.it goes without saying that... 不言而喻....无庸置疑....不用说.....85.for the sake of (1)为了....起见,看在....的份上(2)为了....的好处,为了....目的86.to expose sth.暴露,使面临,遭受.87.plenty of 大量的,丰富的88.in that 在于,因为89.in between 在中间,每间隔,在...期间90.in question 正被谈论的,pet n.宠物,爱畜 a.宠爱的,表示亲昵的delightful a.令人高兴的;讨人喜欢的humanity n.个性,博爱,仁慈;人类negative a.否定的;负的,阴性的 n.底片;负数remark vt./vi.说,评论,议论 n.评论,看法touching a.动人的,使人感伤的going n.进行状况 a.进行中的;现行的coming a.正在到来的,即将来到的 n.来到,到达literal a.精确的,如实的;逐字的,字面的grant vt.同意;准予 n.同意,授予;拨款contented a.满足的,满意的serene a.安详的;宁静的contemplate vt.注视,凝视;沉思plea n.请求,恳求;托词devotion n.献身,忠诚ownership n.拥有;所有权,所有制imperative a.绝对必要的;命令的,强制的;祈使的stricken a.被打中的,被击伤的;受灾的,受侵袭的relief n.(痛苦,压迫等)减轻,宽慰;救济donation n.捐献;赠送afflict vt.使苦恼,折磨deprive vt.夺去,剥夺;使失去(of)individualistic a.个人主义(者)的prevail vi.胜过;流行,盛行starvation n.饥饿;饿死kwashiorkor n.[医]恶性营养不良症deficiency n.缺乏,不足starve vi.饿死;挨饿;极需,渴望 vt.使挨饿sustain vt.支撑,承受住;供养,维持unreasonable a.不讲道理的;不合情理的,过度的bring out 使显现,显示;生产,使产生attach……to 使…与…相关,把…附加到goings and comings 来往;活动,发生的事take……for granted 认为真实;视为当然at ease 自在的,舒适的plea for 恳求;请求not that…… 并不是说never for a moment 通常;多半to break in on 打扰;打断,闯进feel bitter at 对…怀恨seize hold of 抓住;占有daydream vi./n.白日做梦symptom n.症状,征兆habitual a.习惯性的,习以为常的;惯常的maladjustment n.失调;不适应环境compensatory a.赔偿的,补偿的equilibrium n.平衡,均衡,相称;均势;平静intellectual n.知识分子 a.智力的,理智的detail n.细节,详情 vt.详述,详细说明enhance vt.提高;增强spur vt.激励,鞭策 n.踢马刺;刺激,激励,鼓舞initial a.最初的,开始的;词首的 n.首字母inventor n.发明者,创造者waylay vt.伏击;拦住…问讯muse vt./vi./n.沉思,冥想confront vt.面对,遭遇;正视,对抗painter n.漆工;画家sensitivity n.敏感性;灵敏度inner a.内部的,里面的;思想的 n.内部;里面reflection n.反射,反映,映像;深思,考虑creativity n.创造性effortless a.不作努力的;不费力的,容易的dreamlike a.梦一般的,梦幻的surrounding n.周围的事物;环境 a.周围的character n.性格,品质;特性;人物;符号,(汉)字thinker n.思想家;思考者steadily ad.稳固地;稳定地vividly ad.鲜明地;生动地drift n.漂流;趋势,倾向 vi./vt.(使)漂流;漂泊trace n.痕迹,踪迹;微量,少许 vt.跟踪,查找undisturbed a.不受干扰的;宁静的tune n.曲调;和谐,协调 vt.调音;使合谐,调节midst n.中间,当中 prep.(=amidst)在…当中impoverished a.贫困的,赤贫的well-being n.健康;福利,幸福modest a.谦虚的,谦恭的;适中的,不过分的investment n.投资;(时间,精力的)投入excitement n.刺激;兴奋to excess 过分,过度,过量substitute……for 用…代替…be contrary to 与…相反in reality 实际上,事实上put off 延期;消除let go of 放手;放开be confronted with 面临,面对draw on 用做来源,依靠;临近gaze at 凝视,注视be unaware of 不知道…,没觉察到…dream of 梦见;梦想in one's mind's eye 在脑海里at sea 在海上,在航海中;迷惑,茫然go over 越过,渡过;仔细检查impress……on 使…铭记,牢记be free from 没有…的;不受…的put aside 放在一边,撇开储存be beneficial to 对…有益add up to 总和是;[口]总起来意味着Isaac Newton 牛顿(英国物理学家,数学家和天文学家) Seine 塞纳河(法国北部河流,流经巴黎)Johannes Brahms 勃拉姆斯(1833-1897年,德国作曲家)Cesar Frank 弗兰克(法国比利时作曲家) Henry Kaiser 凯泽(美国实业家)Harry S. Truman 杜鲁门(美国第33任总统) Conrad Hilton 希尔顿(美国旅馆业巨头) Florence Nightingale 南丁格尔Harry Emerson Fosdick 福斯迪克perchance ad.[古]偶然,意外地;可能,或许miserable a.悲惨的;可怜的far-fetched a.牵强的;未必会的,靠不住的veteran n.老兵,老手;退伍军人 a.经验丰富的administration n.管理,经营;行政,行政机关sleepy a.困倦的,嗜睡的link n.环节,联系 vt.用环连接;联系elude vt.(巧妙地)逃避,躲避respectively ad.各自地,分别地definitive a.决定的,确定的;限定的,明确的evolve vt.使发展,推论 vi.进展;进化differ vi.不同,相异(from);与…意见不同surprisingly ad.惊人地;出乎意料地namely ad.即,也就是plus prep.加,加上 a.正的;附加的acronym n.首字母缩略词eyeball n.眼球correlation n.相互关系,关联physiology n.生理学unhappy n.不快乐的,愁苦的;不幸的dreamer n.做梦的人;空想家volunteer n.志愿者;志愿兵 a.志愿的 vi.志愿identity n.同一,一致;身份,本体primarily ad.首先,起初;首要地,主要地merry a.欢乐的,愉快的psychology n.心理学;心理location n.定位,测位;位置,场所reinforce vt.增援,支援;加强,增加influence on 对…的影响break into 分成(部分)Cincinnati 辛辛那提(美国俄亥俄州西南部城市)compel vt.强迫(to)rightly ad.公正地,正当地;合适地,恰当地laborer n.劳动者;工人antithesis n.对偶,(修辞学)对句;对立,对立面voluntary a.自愿的,志愿的;自发的undertake vt.着手做,进行;承担,从事,答应coincide vi.一致,相符(with)manual a.手的,用手(操作)的;体力的 n.手册cobbler n.补鞋匠clerk n.办事员,公务员;(美)店员efficiently ad.效率高地;有能力地coronary a.冠的;冠状的 n.冠状动脉compulsion n.强制,强迫division n.分开,分割;除(法);部门,科,处eliminate vt.排除,消灭formerly ad.以前,从前enjoyable a.愉快的;快乐的;有趣的boring a.令人厌烦的aristocracy n.贵族统治;贵族ritualize vt./vi.(行为模式)仪式化grouse n.松鸡unchanging a.不变的aristocratic a.贵族的;贵族式的amusement n.娱乐,消遣gamble vi./vt.赌博;打赌;投机 n.赌博;冒险duel n./vi.决斗;(双方的)斗争warfare n.战争,作战,交战;斗争,竞争aptly ad.恰当地,贴切地;灵巧地phrase n.短语,词语;习惯用语so far as……knows 就某人所知of……value 有…价值of……importance 有…重要性in the strict sense 在严格的意义上of……interest 有…兴趣coincide with 相符,一致attitude toward 对…的态度;意见at a guess 凭猜测go in for 参加,从事;以…为兴趣,爱好get one's teeth into 死死咬住;认真对待,全神贯注于workman n.工人,劳动者tighten vt./vi.(使)变紧;拧紧infinitely ad.无限地,无穷地varied a.各种各样的;杂色的,斑斓的91.to work on 从事....致力于.....92.to set up 设立,建立,提出93.to be on the alert against/for sth. 警惕94.to be concerned with (1)关于,涉及 (2)忙于(3)关心,关切95.to attach importance to sth.认为..重要96.to take to sth/doing sth (1)开始从事(2)养成....习惯(3)培养对.....的爱好97.to put sth.to use 使用,利用98.to be relevant to sth 与....有关的99.on the part of sb 就....而言,在....方面100to set.....as objective 把....作为目标101to look ahead to 向前看,展望未来102to allocate...for....to 分配....给配合....103to hang up 把....挂起来;延迟,拖延104to throw off 扔掉,摆脱105to work out 作出,制定出106up to date最新的,新式的107to kid...into doing 欺骗....去做108to stick with坚持,继续109effect on 对.....的作用110to blame sth. 把......归咎于111now(that) 既然,由于112to leave/let...alone/be (1)不管,不理,不打扰(2)顺其自然,听任...... 113out of step 步伐不一致,不协调114in time (1)及时,不迟(2)终于,迟早115to date把......归咎116to attend to sth. (1)专心,注意(2)照顾,关照117to fall apart 破裂,崩溃118to be true of符合于.....,对....适用119 to approximate to 与.....接近120 resistance to sth (1)对...的抵抗,对抗(2)照顾,关照121 to cope with 对付,处理122 no other...than (1)除...外没有,只有(2)正是,就是123 to take advantage of (1)利用(2)占...的便宜124 to stand no/little chance of doing 没有可能,没有希望125 to identify....as.... 把....看成;证明/确认...为.....126 impact on .... 对......的影响127 to break up 打碎;(被)分解;散开,驱散;结束;期终放假,崩溃128 in the running参赛,参加竞选129 in power掌权的,执政的130 out of power丧失权力的,在野的131 in favor of (1)赞成,支持(2)支付给(3)为了;对....有利132 to come into power上台,开始掌权133 to carry on (1)经营,进行(2)继续134 to sacrifice to 向....献祭;为...而牺牲;为.....而失去135 be central to 对....极为重要的136 be irrelevant to 与....不相干,不切题137 be aim for 瞄准,以....为目标138 in bring out (1)使显现,显示(2)生产,使产生139 to attach to 使....与....相关,把....附加到140 to take for granted 认为真实,视为当然141 at ease 自在的,舒适的142 plea for恳求,请求143 not that.....并不是,不是因为144 not(never)for a moment 决不,从来没有145 to break in on(upon) 打扰,打断,闯进146 to seize/catch hold of 抓住,占有147 to excess 过分,过度,过量148 to substitute.....for 用.....代替149 be contrary to 与.....相反150 in reality 实际上,事实上151 to put off 延期,消除152 be confronted with 面临,面对153 to draw on (1)用.....做来源,依靠(2临近154 to gaze at 凝视,注视155 be unaware of 不知道.....没觉察到.... 156 to dream of 梦见,梦想157 in one’s mind’s eye 在脑海里158 to go over (1)越过,渡过(2)仔细检查159 to impress.....on 使......铭记,牢记160 be free from 没有......的,不受.....的161 to go over (1)越过,渡过(2)仔细检查162 to impress....on 使......铭记,牢记163 to put aside (1)放在一边,撇开(2)储存164 be beneficial to 对......有利165 to add up to (1)总计是(2)总起来意味着166 influence on 对......的影响167 to break into 分成(部分)168 so far as sb.knows 就某人所知169 of....value 有......价值170 of....importance 重要,有意义171 of....interest 有趣,有意思172to coincide with 相符,一致173 to go in for (1)参加,从事(2)以.....为兴趣,爱好174year in and year out 一年一年地,年复一年175 to take.....easy轻松一点;勿太紧张176to put an end to结束或废除某事务177to do one’s best尽全力;尽量178to do with sth. 处理;忍受179 in return 作为回报180 to do without 没有....也行;将就,设法应付过去。