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(完整word版)小升初英语语法时态讲解与归纳汇总

小升初英语语法时态讲解与归纳汇总一般现在时一. 意义:表示经常发生的事情,动作或存在的状态二. 构成及变化1.be动词的变化。

肯定句:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。

如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。

如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。

一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。

如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。

如:Where is my bike?2. 行为动词的变化。

当主语为第一,二人称及复数时,助动词为do肯定句:主语+动词原形(+其它)。

如:We o ften play basketball after school.否定句:主语+ don't+动词原形(+其它)。

如:we don’t play basketball after school.一般疑问句:Do +主语+动词原形+其它?如: Do you often play basketball after school l? Yes, we do. / No, we don't.特殊疑问句:疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句?如: What do you often do after school ?当主语为第三人称单数时 ,助动词为does肯定句:主语+动词三单式(+其它)。

如: He swims well.否定句:主语+ doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。

如:He doesn’t swim well..一般疑问句:Does +主语+动词原形+其它。

如:Does he swim well ? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.特殊疑问句:疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句?如: How does your father go to work?三.第三人称单数的动词变化规则(只有在第三人称为主语的肯定句中,动词才用三单式)(1)多数动词直接加s:runs gets likes collets takes plays climbs…….(2)结尾是s, x, sh, ch, o,前为辅音字母,结尾加es :watches teaches goes does washes crosses mixes brushes(3)动词末尾y前为辅音:将y改为i加es: study→studies fly→fliescarry→carries cry→cries但在y前如果为元音则直接加s:buys says四.时间标志:always , usually , often , sometimes ,every…现在进行时一.意义——当表示现在正在进行的动作或正在发生的事。

二.构成:be (am, is ,are )+动词现在分词-ing形式肯定句:主语 + be + 现在分词V-ing (+ 其他) I’m doing my homework now .否定句:主语+be+not+动词-ing +其他. I’m not doing my homework now.一般疑问句:Be+主语+动词-ing +其他?Are you doing your home work now? Yes, I am . No , I’m not .特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词-ing+其他?What are you doing now ?三. 现在分词的构成:(1)一般在动词末尾直接加ing,(2)以不发音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加ing,如 skate →skating make →making dance → dancing write → writing have →havingride → riding come → coming(3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词,中间只有一个元音字母,词尾只有一个辅音字母,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing, 如: putting running beginning stopping swimming shopping joggingsitting getting forgetting letting四.时间标志——now,句前的look ,listen一般过去时一.意义:表示过去某个时间发生的事情或存在的状态.二.构成及变化1. Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。

(was not=wasn’t)are在一般过去时中变为were。

(were not=weren’t)带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。

2.行为动词在一般过去时中的变化:肯定句:主语 + 动词的过去式 .I watched a film last Sunday .否定句:主语+ didn’t + 动词原形.I didn’t watch a film last Sunday .一般疑问句:Did + 主语 + 动词原形 ?Did you watch a film last Sunday ? Yes, I did . No , I didn’t .特殊疑问句:疑问词+ 以did 开头的一般疑问句 ?What did you do last Sunday ?三、时间标志:yesterday,yesterday morning (afternoon, evening…)last night (week, month, year…),a moment ago , a week ago, three years ago…一般将来时一.意义:表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或重复发生的动作。

二. 构成及变化:一般将来时常用的两种结构be going to+动词原形 : 表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。

shall/will+动词原形 : 表示将要发生的动作或情况,没有太多的计划性, 还用来表示意愿1. be going to +动词原形1.肯定句主语+be(am /,is,/ are) going to +动词原形+其它成份My sister is going to learn English next year. 我姐姐准备明年学英语。

2.否定句主语+be(am / is / are)not going to +动词原形 +其它成份I am not going to(go to)the cinema tonight. 我今天晚上不打算去看电影。

3.一般疑问句Be (am / is / are)+主语+going to+动词原型+其它成份…?Is your father going to play basketball with you ?No , he isn’t.你父亲打算和你去打篮球吗?不。

4.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句 ?Where are you going to spend Spring Fesital.? 春节你打算在哪过?5.注意: be going to 结构后面习惯上不跟 go , come 等表位移的动词,一般用该动词的进行时形式表示。

如: He’s going to New York next week.下周他要去纽约.2.will /shall +动词原形(在书面语中,主语是第一人称时,常用shall ,在口语中,所有人称都可以用will)1.肯定句主语+will/shall+动词原形+其它成份I (shall) write to him next week. 下周我将给他写信。

2.否定句主语 + will /shall+ not + 动词原形 +其它成份They won’t watch TV this evening.今天晚上他们不看电视。

3.一般疑问句will/shall+主语 +动词原形+其它成份Will you stay at home with us tomorrow ? 明天你和我们呆在家里好吗?4.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词(Wh-) +一般疑问句When will your father be back? 你爸爸什么时侯回来?三、附 :Shall I /we …常用来征求对方意见,而问对方是否愿意,或者表示客气的邀请,常用Will you…?他们的回答比较灵活。

1.Shall we go to the park ?肯定Sure , let’s go . 否定 No , let’s go to the cinema.2.Will you please come to my birthday party next week ?肯定Yes, I will. / Sure . 否定 I’m sorry. I’m afraid I can’t.四、时间标志:tomorrow , soon , next Monday , next year , next weekend , this afternoon , this evening …… just now,班级:学号:姓名:1、他不高。

——————————————————————————————————3、我们晚上经常看电视。

——————————————————————————————————8、汤姆正在公园里跑步。

——————————————————————————————————11、他们在干什么?——————————————————————————————————15、他们将去哪里游泳?——————————————————————————————————17、我们将去溜冰。

——————————————————————————————————练习题:一、用动词的正确形式填空1. I ________ (do) my homework every evening.2. We _______ (fly) kites in the park on Sundays.3. My mother _____________ (clean) our room on Sundays.4. Tom ____________(play) the piano every Saturday. Now he____________ (play).5. She ___________(like) swimming. She _____________ (swim) this weekend.6. Usually my mother _______________ (wash) the dishes after lunch. But mygrandma _____________ (wash) today.7. Look at the man! He ____________ (read) a magazine.8. Look! The plane ______________ (fly) over the building.9. Listen! My aunt ______________ (sing) in the room.She is a singer. She__________ (like) singing. She _____________(have) a music show. She is excited.10. Tom and Mike always ______________ (swim) in the river. They ___________(swim) in the swimming pool this Sunday. Look! They ________________(swim).11. What ____ you usually ______ (do) in the evening? I ______ (play) computer games.12. What _______ you _______ (do) now? I __________ (make) a paper plane.13. What _______ he _______ (do)? He _____________ (dance).14. What _______ she ______ (do) yesterday? She ______ (visit) her grandparents.15. ______ your mother ______ (read) newspaper in the morning? Yes, She________ .16. _______ you _______ (like) fishing? No, I ______ . I like __________ (swim),but my brother ___________ (like).17. How ______ your father _______ (go) to work every day? He _________ (go) bybike. But it’s cold today. He ___________ (take) the No.21 bus,, and he____________ (go) to work by taxi yesterday.18. _______ the monkey _______ (like) climbing trees? Yes, it _______ .19. What _______ your father ______ (do) after lunch? He _______ (read) a comicbook. What _____ he _______(do) today? He _______ (clean) the kitchen for mygrandma. Look! He (clean).20. ________ you ______ (collect) stamps? Yes. I _______ . ________ your brother______ (collect), too? No, he ________ .二、选择题1. _____ he _____ to the park at 6:30 in the morning? No,he _____ .A. Does; goes; doesB. Does; go; doesn’tC. Does; go; does2. What colour _____ you _____ this bookcase? I _____ it pink.A. are; going to paint; am going to paintB. do; paint; paintC. did; paint;painted3. Tim always _____ a picture at home. He _____ a car now.A. draws; is drawingB. draw; drawC. draws; draw4. She usually _____ her friends. They often _____ tea.A. see; drinkB. sees; drinksC. sees; drink5. He usually _____ the dishes at night, but tonight he _____ clothes.A. wash; washB.washes; is going to washC. is washing; washes6. Mr. Green usually _____ his newspaper in the evening, but he and his wife _____television yesterday evening.A.reads; watchesB.reads; is going to watchC.reads; watched7. Where are the man and the woman? They _____ near the tree.A. sitB. satC. are sitting8. _____ your penpal _____ diving? No, he _____ .He ______ writing stories.A. Does; like; doesn’t; likesB. Does; likes; doesn’t; likeC. Do; like; don’t; l9. _____ you _____ fishing yesterday? No, we _____ .C. Do; go; don’tB. Did; go; didn’tA. Does; go; doesn’t10. Open the window, Please. Look! He _____ it.A. opensB. is openningC. is opening11. I usually _____ some milk every day. But I _____ coffee yesterday.A. drink; drankB. is drinking; drinkC. drank; am drinking12. Mr. Green often __ his newspapers at night. But he ___ an interesting booktonight.A. reads; readsB. reads; readC. reads; is going to read13. The old man _____ playing sports in the park. He _____ morning exercise now.A. likes; is doingB. likes; doesC. like; doing14. What _____ you usually _____ in the evening? I ______ computer games.What _____ you _____ last night? I _____ a book.A. do; do; play; did; do; readB. did; do; played; do; do; readC. does; do; plays; do; do; am reading15. Where ______ the boy _____ ? He _____ across the river now.A. does; swim; swimsB. is; swimming; is swimming D. is; swimming; isswimming16. _____ you _____ to music now? Yes, we _____ .A. Do; listen; doB. Did; listen; didC. Are; listening; are17. Put on you coat, please. OK. I ___ it on. A. am putting B. am going to put C. put18. _____ you ______ coffee? Yes, I ______ .A. Do; like; doB. Did; like; didC. Are; like; am19. Look! Two cats ______ across the wall. A. run B. runs C. are runningC. like; doesn’t20. She ____ tea, but he ___ . A. likes; doesn’tB; like; don’t21. ---How many ________ in the tree? ---There are two.A. bird are therB. birds is therC. birds are thereD.birds are their22.. Mr Johnson usually goes to the hospital ________.A. by his carB. by the black carC. by carD. by the new car23. Does your brother play ping-pong __________?A. on every afternoonB. every afternoonC. in every afternoonD. at every afternoon24. ________ do you usually come to school? A. How B. What C. Which D. How much25. ---Don’t you usuall y come to school by bike? ---_________. But I sometimes walk.A. Yes, I doB. No, I don’tC. Yes, I doD. No, I don’t26. What ____ Tom and his mother like ? A. does B. do C. is D. are27. What’s your hobby? My hobby is ______ model plane.A. makingB. makeC. makingD. made28. ---Did you go to the park on Sunday morning? ---___, I went there in the afternoon.A. YesB. NoC. SureD. Sorry29. I don’t think he’s so great, but my mom _________. A. do B. does C. is D. are30. A kid ______ bre akfast every morning, because it’s good for his health.A. have toB. has toC. has to haveD. has to has。

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