介词+关系代词 引导的定语从句
Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.
先行词 关系词 定语从句
关系代词
关系副词
只代人who, whom, 只代物which, 人和物whose, that
where, when，why
关系副词与介词+关系代词的替代 When=on(in,during…)which
The meeting (W__h_ic_h__ will be held next week) is very important. that
介词+关系代词引导的定语从句 【知识点1】
直接位于介词之后的关系代词只能是which或 whom，构成
介词+which（指物）；介词+whom（指人）两种 结构。
2)根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。
1.I never forget the days during which I studied hard.
2.I never forget the day on which I went to college.
Do you remember the lake _w_h_e_r_e (you first met your girlfriend.）
考点一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词
2、如定语从句中缺宾语，确定定语从句的谓语动词是不是及物
动词，如是，用关系代词，如不是，用关系副词。
Yesterday we went to visit the house _w__h_e_r_e the great writer
earthquake.
that _
/
My father was born in the year _w_h_e_n__(t_h_e_S__e_co_n_d__W__o_rl_d_W_ ar
b_ro_k_e__o_u_t).
in which__
考点一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词
3、如定语从句中谓语结构是被动结构，有主语，则用关系副词, 没有主语，用关系代词。
Kunming is a beautiful place w_h_e_r_e__ ( flowers are seen all the year round).
October 1st is the day _w__h_e_n___ ( new China was founded).
The window ( W__h_ic_h__ was opened this morning) has been broken that
used to _li_ve.
in which
_ whic
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
The house _h______t_hey_b_u_ilt in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake
that
who
Luckily none o/f the people w__h_o_m__I k_n_o_w were killed in the
2. I can’t find my dictionary ___fo_r_w__h_ic_h__I paid over $100 . spend money on the car
3. This is the good car___on_ w__h_ic_h__I spent all my money. show respect to the teacher
4. She is the teacher __t_o_w_h_o_m__all his students show respect .waiting for the teacher
5. The teacher____f_or__w_h_o_m___you have been waiting is coming in a minute.
关系副词 where=on(in,in front of…)which Why=for which
考点一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词
1、找出定语从句中是否主语和宾语、表语都齐全。如齐全用关系 副词。 用什么关系副词看先行词。 I will never forget the days (__w_h_e_n_ I stayed with you). Jurassic Park is about a park _w__h_e_re_ (a very rich man keeps different Kinds of dinosaurs).
【例】The man to whom you talk just now is a famous runner.
【例】The service about which the students complain a lot should be improved.
【例】He is a library assistant from whom I borrowed some books.
1958 was the year __w_h_e_n_ (Spielberg made his first real film). Please give me the reason __w_h_y_ (you made such a great succes
Morning is the best time __w_h_e_n_ (you practise reading aloud).
【例】It is a famous school from which he graduated 3 years ago.
【例】The chair on which he is sitting now is made of wood.
如何选用介词？
1)根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭 配来决定。
1. Do you know the talking to/with /about the girl girl___to_/_w_i_th_/_a_b_o_u_t _w_h_o_m____ our head teacher is talking ? pay… for the dictionary