七年级下册英语M 3 –M 4 时态复习一般将来时讲解一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。

二、基本结构：①be going to + do；②will+ do.三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或will后加not成won’t.例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。

例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend.→ Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?五、对划线部分提问。

一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。

1. 问人:Who例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.2. 问干什么: What … do.例如：My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon?3. 问什么时候:When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed?六、同义句：be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.七、be going to和will 的区别???be going to和will 的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况，但它们的用法是有区别的:1. be going to主要用于：1）、表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算要做的事情。

E.g.What are you going to do today? 今天你们打算做什么?? I’m going to play the violin. 我打算拉小提琴。

2）、表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生。

E.g.Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain. 瞧！乌云密集，天要下雨。

I am afraid I am going to have a cold. 恐怕我要患重感冒。

2. will主要用于在以下几个方面：1）、表示单纯的未来“将要”通用各个人称。

eg:They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他们将去工厂参观。

2）、表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。

eg:Today is Saturday.?? Tomorrow will be Sunday.今天是星期六。

明天是（将）是星期日。

He will be thirty years old this time next year. 明年这个时候他就（将）三十岁。

3）、问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。

eg:Will you please turn on the radio???? 请打开收音机好吗Will you go to the zoo with me???你和我一起去动物园好吗八. 趋向性动词下列动词: come, go, leave, arrive等词用一般现在时表示将来。

I am coming tomorrow. 我明天过来。

语法练习一．用所给单词的适当形式填空1.There ______(be) an American film next week.2.Tom _______(play) football with us tomorrow.3.Next week we ________(have) an English party.4. She begins________(do) her homework in the afternoon.5.In my dream school there won’t be ________(some) dirty classrooms.6.Tom ________(go) back to Australia in three days.7.The radio says it _______(rain) later on today.8. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday.9. I ________________ (plan) for my study now.10. Today is a sunny day. We __________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.11. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.12. Tom often ____________(go) to school on foot. But today is raining.He ______________ (go) to school by bike.13. What do you usually do at weekends?I usually __________ (watch) TV and __________(catch) insects.14. It’s Friday today. What ________she _________ (do) this weekend?She _________ (watch) TV and _________ (catch) insects.15. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.二．选择题( ) 1. The train ________ at 11.A. is going to arriveB. will be arriveC. is going toD. is arriving ( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.A. isn’t workingB. doesn’t workingC. isn’t going to workingD. won’t work ( ) 3. He ______ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be( ) 4. There ______ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be ( ) 5. –______you ______free tomorrow? – No. I ____free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give( ) 7. ________ a concert next Saturday?A. There will beB. Will there beC. There can beD. There are( ) 8. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writesB. has writtenC. will writeD. wrote( )9. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?– No, _______（不去）.A. they willn’t.B. they won’t.C. they aren’t.D. they don’t.( )10.Tomorrow he ___a kite in the open air first, and then ____boating in the park.A. will fly; will goB. will fly; goesC. is going to fly; will goesD. flies; will go ( ) 11. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.A. willB. isC. will beD. Be( ) 12. ______your brother ______ a magazine from the library?A. Are; going to borrowB. Is; going to borrowC. Will; borrowsD. Are; going to borrows( )13. -----Will everyone study at home? -----Yes, _______will.A. everyoneB. itC. ID. they( )14. Li Ming is 10 years old now, next year he _____11.A. is?B. is going to be??C. will be??D. will to be( )15. We ________ home next Sunday.A. are going to goB.are goingC. are going toD. are going for◆七年级上英语时态复习一、?一般现在时：（1、现在的状态。