步步高初高中衔接教材英语暑假作业：Unit3Homeandneighbourhood学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、选用适当得单词或短语补全句子Words About hometown有关家和生活的名词environment 环境climate 气候atmosphere 大气pollution 污染overcrowding 过度拥挤poverty 贫穷sense of community 社区意识congestion 堵塞，拥挤traffic jams 交通堵塞rush hour 上下班高峰期bus route 公交路线underground 地铁subway 地铁commute 来回往返architecture 建筑landloard 房东resident 居民residential area 居民区housing estate 房地产；居民区industrial zone 工业园区suburbs 郊区outskirts 市郊inner city 市中心heart of the city 市中心neighbourhood 附近一带从上面单词中选择合适的词填入空格：1．The cost living in the n________________is fairly reasonable .2．We need an effective strategy to fight p_________________.3．The exceptional a_________________ of the settlement is visible, even today, on the remains of the structures.4．The air quality is terrible because of the p_______________.5．Like most places, we get t__________ j______________ in the rush hour. 6．Some people choose to live in the country and c______________in to work.二、根据所给汉语意思完成句子常用对话M：We should go now. The time is too limited.W：7．(我非常赞同).M：The classic movie ‘Casablanca’ is very moving.W：8．(我也这样认为)M：Shall we have a chat after lunch?W：9．(好主意)W：Don’t you want to visit the U．S.?M：10．（我也是这么想的）三、其他判断下列句子的类型并理解be动词的用法(连系动词/助动词)11．The boy is asleep.________式________12．The boy is sleeping.________式________13．The boy is playing the guitar.________式________14．He is playing happily.________式________15．His music is very beautiful.________式________判断这些句子的类型16．She is a very good girl.____________式17．They laughed.____________式18．I bought a new bike.____________式19．He gave a good book to me.____________式20．He asked me to help him.____________式21．He is so impolite.His words made my blood boil．A．使我不知所措B．使我很生气C．使我很失望D．使我很为难22．It was October now and the nights were drawing in．A．the daytime was valuableB．the days were getting longerC．the nights were coming nearD．there were fewer hours of daylight23．I don’t know why children always take to him．Perhaps it’s because he is such an excellent story－teller.A．长得像他B．喜欢他C．听他的话D．跟他学24．The whole plan must be a secret.John must be kept out of the picture，whatever happens. A．保守秘密B．不得靠近那张画片C．不让知道D．了解实情25．The maths teacher is very strict with us.We can see blood in his eyes if we don’t hand in our exercise－books.A．He is sleepy. B．He is angry.C．He is tired. D．He is excited.四、汉译英翻译下列句子26．学生们学习很努力。

__________________________________________________________________27．这种食物尝起来很糟糕。

__________________________________________________________________28．我上周末看了一部电影。

__________________________________________________________________29．昨天她父亲给她买了一辆自行车作为生日礼物。

__________________________________________________________________30．我们发现他是一个诚实的人。

__________________________________________________________________五、用单词的适当形式完成句子用适当的情态动词填空31．You ________ go now.You ________ finish it today.You have been working for more than eight hours.You ________ be very tired.You ________ go home now and have a good sleep. 32．Mary ________ be in the classroom.I saw her on the playground just now.You ________ have made a mistake.That girl ________ be Jenny.33．—________ I use your bicycle?—Certainly，you ________．But it ________ be returned before six o’clock this afternoon. 34．—________ you go and travel there with me next week?—I’d like to.But I ________．I have a lot of things to do then.________ we go next month? —Well，see you!35．You ________ play basketball here.I ________ have told you about it earlier.You________ ask for permission if you ________ like to.用适当的情态动词填空：36．You’ve been working all day. You ______ be very tired.37．( The door bell rings) I wonder who that is. It _____be Lisa. She’s still in the library at this time.38．It is a long time since we met last time. You ________come and see us more often. 39．I haven’t decided where I’ going for my holidays. I ________go to Australia.40．My father’s birthday is coming. What_________I get him?41．Why don’t you try on this dress? It ____________look nice on you.42．“who was the man talking with your teacher?” “I’m not s ure. I _____be her brother.”43．I don’t know when the guests______________be here. They_________arrive at any time.六、根据首字母或汉语或语境提示补全短文根据短文内容和首字母提示，在空白处填入单词A survey has been published which shows that British people don’t like their neighbours very much.80% of the people who took part in the survey feel that their neighbours h44．pay attention to others’ feelings.25% don’t talk to the people who live next door and 10% don’teven know their names.In fact，one million people in Britain would like to m45．because they don’t get along well with their neighbours.According to the survey，the b46．problem is noise.Many of the complaints about noise come from people who live in flats and old houses.These places often have thin walls which can’t s47．the noise from next door.The other main problems are disagreements about car parking spaces，and old people complaining about the young.Some disagreements last a l48．time.In one case，people who live in the same building haven’t talked to each other for f ifteen years.Sometimes the disagreements end in violence.In one of the worst cases，a man killed a neighbour because he kept larking(讥笑) in “his space”．Another survey shows that 90% of the n49．never share a meal，80% have never had a drink t50．and 20% have never even spoken.However，when neighbours become each other’s f51．，they are often ready to offer help，as we can see in many parts of the world.One solution to such problems is to talk about them with a professional organization and，if necessary，to sign a written agreement.Now people can get this service in more and more towns.七、对话填空在下面对话的空白处填入适当的单词，使对话的意思完整、通顺，每空限填一词(Mrs.Cook arrives home after shopping for food.)Walter：Mom，I can’t find my eraser.Mrs.Cook：Again? That’s the fourth 52．this month! Have you checked your pencil box? Walter：Yes，but it’s not there.Mrs.Cook：Did you look 53．in your room?Walter：Yes，I did.Mrs.Cook：How about the living room?Walter：It 54．be there.I was doing my homework in my room and didn’t even go into the living room.Mrs.Cook：Well，then，borrow one from your brother for now.I’ll 55．you find it after I put all the food in the refrigerator.Walter：OK.Mrs.Cook：Walter! Look what I’ve 56．．Walter：My eraser! Oh，I remember! I got some juice from the refrigerator，and...and... Mrs.Gook：And put the eraser in the refrigerator.Walter：Well，I don’t remember that part.Mrs.Cook：Well，take it，and be more careful next time.八、完形填空A man got a new car and he was very proud of it.One day，when he came back home，he saw his three－year－old son happily hitting the new car with a toy 57 ．He broke off the paint on the car.The man was so 58 that he ran to his son，took away his hammer(锤子) from him，and used the hammer to hit the boy’s 59 as hard as he could for punishment.The poor boy cried 60 but his father didn’t care at all.When the father calmed down，he took his son to the 61 as soon as hecould.Although the doctor tried to save the broken bones，he had to 62 the fingers from both of the boy’s hands in the end.When the boy 63 in the hospital and saw his hands，he innocently (天真地)said，“Daddy，I’m sorry about your car.”Then he asked，“But when are my fingers going to g row back？”The father felt very sad and regretted this very much.Think about this story when someone steps(踩) 64 your feet and you want to argue(争吵)with him.Think first before you 65 your patience with someone.Cars can be repaired，66 broke n bones and hurt feelings often can’t.So always remember：excusing is greater than argument and think before you act!57．A．gun B．hammer C．plane D．car 58．A．satisfied B．afraid C．patient D．angry 59．A．hands B．feet C．back D．head 60．A．silently B．softly C．proudly D．loudly 61．A．school B．shop C．hospital D．restaurant 62．A．cut B．connect C．clean D．fix 63．A．went up B．caught up C．woke up D．hurried up 64．A．in B．on C．by D．at 65．A．lose B．share C．protect D．show 66．A．and B．so C．or D．but九、阅读选择67．You probably eat Chinese，Italian and Indian food at________．A．City Hall B．Central Park C．the City Theatre D．City College 68．We can see movies at________．A．10：00 a．m. B．9：30 a．m.C．3：45 p．m. D．8：00 p．m.69．The Zoo here is a________．A．music group B．US concertC．popular park D．museum theatre70．From the passage，we can know________．A．if you are 8 years old，you have to pay to learn exciting dancesB．you can call 4987898 to get a ticket to go to Rose HallC．you can learn local history on a walking tour on Sunday morningD．the Redbirds’ last match this year will be held outside71．The passage is mainly about________．A．city news B．weekend activitiesC．music week D．food festival十、阅读表达Watching some children trying to catch butterflies one August afternoon made me think of my own childhood.When I was a boy of 12 in South Carolina，something happened to me that made me never want to put a wild animal in a cage.We lived near a forest，and every evening mockingbirds (模仿鸟) would come to the trees and sing.I decided to catch a young bird and keep it in a cage，so that I could hear it sing at any time.I finally caught one and put it in a cage.I felt very pleased with myself and looked forward to some beautiful singing from my little singer—the mockingbird.On the second day of the bird’s captivity (囚禁)，my new pet’s mother flew to the cage with food in her mouth.The baby ate everything she brought her.I was pleased to see this.The following morning when I went to see my bird，I was surprised to find her dead in the cage! How sad I was!When Arthur Wayne，a famous ornithologist (鸟类学家)，visited my father，he heard my crying and told me，“If a mockingbird finds her young baby in a cage，she will bring poisonous berries to the baby.She thinks that it is better for her young to die than to live in a cage.”Since then，I have never caught any animal and put it in a cage.All living animals have a right to live free.根据短文回答问题72．What makes the writer remember what happened in his childhood?________________________________________________________________________ 73．Why did the writer put the mockingbird in the cage?________________________________________________________________________ 74．How did the mockingbird die?________________________________________________________________________ 75．Why did the mother mockingbird kill her baby?________________________________________________________________________ 76．What does the writer want to tell us?________________________________________________________________________77．业余时间外出旅游是件乐事，但如何省钱已成为人们的一大心事，下面的说明会教你一招！Do you want to save money when you travel by train? Here are some ways.*Day Return(往返票)This kind of ticket can save you 45% on the fare (money for ticket)．You have to travel before 8：00 a．m.and after 6：00 p．m.from Monday to Friday，but you can travel at any time on Saturday or Sunday.*Big City Savers(优惠票)You can save much money with these tickets on some trains.You have to buy them by 16：00 the day before you travel.*Weekend ReturnsYou can use Weekend Returns for most journeys over 60 miles.Go on Friday，Saturday or Sunday，and return the same weekend on Saturday or Sunday，and you can save 35% on the fare.*Monthly ReturnsYou can use these tickets for most journeys over 65 miles.Go any day and return within a month.Monthly Returns can save you 25% on the fare.*Family ReturnsYou can get a card of Family Returns for 20 and then when you buy tickets later，you need to pay only 3 for each of the other family members (4 at most)．You can travel as oftenas you like within two months.Question：How can you save money while you travel by train?___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________十一、提纲类作文78．每个人都有各种各样的习惯，有些习惯能够助你成长，有些习惯会妨碍你进步。