国内外主要机构组织中英文名称国务院组成部门Ministries and Commissions under the State Council中华人民共和国外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs中华人民共和国国防部Ministry of National Defense中华人民共和国国家发展和改革委员会National Development and Reform Commission中华人民共和国教育部Ministry of Education中华人民共和国科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology中华人民共和国工业和信息化部Ministry of Industry and Information Technology中华人民共和国国家民族事务委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission中华人民共和国公安部Ministry of Public Security中华人民共和国国家安全部Ministry of State Security* 中华人民共和国监察部Ministry of Supervision中华人民共和国民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs中华人民共和国司法部Ministry of Justice中华人民共和国财政部Ministry of Finance中华人民共和国人力资源和社会保障部Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security中华人民共和国国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources中华人民共和国环境保护部Ministry of Environmental Protection中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development中华人民共和国交通运输部Ministry of Transport中华人民共和国铁道部Ministry of Railways中华人民共和国水利部Ministry of Water Resources中华人民共和国农业部Ministry of Agriculture中华人民共和国商务部Ministry of Commerce中华人民共和国文化部Ministry of Culture中华人民共和国卫生部Ministry of Health中华人民共和国国家人口和计划生育委员会National Population and Family Planning Commission中国人民银行People's Bank of China中华人民共和国审计署National Audit Office（* 监察部与中共中央纪律检查委员会机关合署办公，机构列入国务院序列，编制列入中共中央直属机构。
）国务院直属特设机构Special Organization directly under the State Council国务院国有资产监督管理委员会State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council国务院直属机构Organizations directly under the State Council中华人民共和国海关总署General Administration of Customs国家税务总局State Administration of Taxation国家工商行政管理总局State Administration for Industry and Commerce国家质量监督检验检疫总局General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine国家广播电影电视总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television国家新闻出版总署(国家版权局) General Administration of Press and Publication (National Copyright Administration)国家体育总局General Administration of Sport国家安全生产监督管理总局State Administration of Work Safety国家统计局National Bureau of Statistics国家林业局State Forestry Administration国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property Office国家旅游局National Tourism Administration国家宗教事务局State Administration for Religious Affairs国务院参事室Counsellors' Office of the State Council国务院机关事务管理局Government Offices Administration of the State Council* 国家预防腐败局National Bureau of Corruption Prevention（* 国家预防腐败局列入国务院直属机构序列，在监察部加挂牌子。
）国务院办事机构Administrative Offices under the State Council国务院侨务办公室Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council国务院港澳事务办公室Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office of the State Council国务院法制办公室Legislative Affairs Office of the State Council国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council国务院直属事业单位Institutions Directly under the State Council新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences中国工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering国务院发展研究中心Development Research Center of the State Council国家行政学院China National School of Administration中国地震局China Earthquake Administration中国气象局China Meteorological Administration中国银行业监督管理委员会China Banking Regulatory Commission中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commission中国保险监督管理委员会China Insurance Regulatory Commission国家电力监管委员会State Electricity Regulatory Commission全国社会保障基金理事会National Council for Social Security Fund国家自然科学基金委员会National Natural Science Foundation* 国务院台湾事务办公室Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council* 国务院新闻办公室Information Office of the State Council* 国家档案局State Archives Administration（* 国务院台湾事务办公室与中共中央台湾工作办公室、国务院新闻办公室与中共中央对外宣传办公室，一个机构两块牌子，列入中共中央直属机构序列。
国家档案局与中央档案馆，一个机构两块牌子，列入中共中央直属机关的下属机构。
）国务院部委管理的国家局Administrations and Bureaus under the Ministries & Commissions国家信访局State Bureau for Letters and Calls国家粮食局State Administration of Grain国家能源局National Bureau of Energy国家国防科技工业局State Administration of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense国家烟草专卖局State Tobacco Monopoly Administration国家外国专家局State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs国家公务员局State Bureau of Civil Servants国家海洋局State Oceanic Administration国家测绘局State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping中国民用航空局Civil Aviation Administration of China国家邮政局State Post Bureau国家文物局State Administration of Cultural Heritage国家食品药品监督管理局State Food and Drug Administration国家中医药管理局State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine国家外汇管理局State Administration of Foreign Exchange国家煤矿安全监察局State Administration of Coal Mine Safety* 国家保密局National Administration for the Protection of State Secrets* 国家密码管理局State Cryptography Administration* 国家航天局China National Space Administration* 国家原子能机构China Atomic Energy Authority* 国家语言文字工作委员会State Language Commission* 国家核安全局National Nuclear Safety Administration（* 国家保密局与中央保密委员会办公室、国家密码管理局与中央密码工作领导小组办公室，一个机构两块牌子，列入中共中央直属机关的下属机构。