话题十四安全与守则(Safety and rules)Ⅰ.完形填空AAccidents can happen indoors. Many young children get __1__ when playing in their homes.__2__ do these accidents happen?A housewife is a __3__ person. She has to do most of the work at home. Sometimes she is __4__. She puts a pot of hot water on a table. When she goes out of the room, the child reaches up and __5__ the pot. The hot water spills over him and hurts him. Then the child may be __6__ to hospital at once.Many other accidents happen. Kerosene(煤油) heaters(加热器) are sometimes __7__ by children playing at home. The kerosene spills out of the heater and burns. Soon the whole room is burning.All things that can cut are dangerous. Sharp __8__ and scissors(剪刀) should be put away out of the reach of children. Small children should not be allowed to __9__ them.Electricity is always dangerous. Electricity can be used for heating and cooking, __10__ it can also kill us! You should never touch any electric heaters or wire if it is turned on. Medicine makes us __11__ or kill us! Sometimes grown－up people are careless. They __12__ medicine in places where children can reach it. They find it and eat it. Perhaps they die.The skins of bananas, oranges and other __13__ are very slippery(滑的). You __14__ not throw them on the ground. If you do, someone may step on them and fall down. They may break a leg or an arm.To stop accidents, please be careful in __15__ you do.(B)1. A．hit B．hurt C．cut D．burned(C)2.A.Why B．What C．How D．When(C)3.A.free B．strict C．busy D．young(D)4.A.interesting B．friendly C．careful D．careless(A)5.A.pushes down B．turns downC．cuts down D．falls down(C)6.A.fetched B．put C．sent D．got(B)7.A.looked out B．knocked overC．turned on D．turned off(B)8.A.pens B．knives C．tables D．cups(C)9.A.go with B．deal withC．play with D．agree with(C)10.A.so B．and C．but D．then(A)11.A.better B．good C．worse D．happy(B)12.A.take B．leave C．give D．forget(D)13.A.things B．accidents C．people D．fruit(A)14.A.should B．might C．need D．may(D)15.A.something B．anything C．nothing D．everything【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。
室内意外事故任何时候都有可能发生。
本文通过举例子说明意外事故是如何在人们的眼皮底下发生的。
【答案精析】1．B 考查动词辨析。
hit“撞击”；hurt“受伤”；cut“切”；burned“烧伤”。
get hurt意为“受伤”。
由后文内容可知此处表示许多小孩在家中玩耍时会受伤。
2．C 考查疑问代词辨析。
why“为什么”；what “什么”；how“如何，怎样”；when“什么时候”。
由下文解释每个意外事故发生的具体情况，可知此处是下文的总起句，说明意外事故是如何发生的。
3．C 考查形容词辨析。
free“有空的”；strict“严厉的”；busy“忙碌的”；young“年轻的”。
由下一句“She has to do most of the work at home.”可知作为家庭主妇是忙碌的。
故选C。
4．D 考查形容词辨析。
interesting“有趣的”；friendly“友好的”；careful“小心的”；careless“粗心的”。
正是因为家庭主妇通常是忙碌的，所以有时她很粗心，会导致儿童意外事故的发生。
故选D。
5．A 考查动词短语辨析。
pushes d own“推倒”；turns down“拒绝，调小”；cuts down“砍倒”；falls down“摔倒”。
由下文内容可知此处表示，小孩伸手去够从而推倒了水壶，故选A。
6．C 考查动词辨析。
fetched“去取”；put “放”；sent“送”；got“到达”。
由空格后的hospital可知，小孩受伤就会立刻被送往医院。
故选C。
7．B 考查动词短语辨析。
looked out“当心”；knocked over“碰翻”；turned on“打开”；turned off“关闭”。
由空格前的内容可知此处表示，小孩有时玩耍时会不小心碰翻加热器，碰翻的加热器容易引起烧伤和火灾，故选B。
8．B 考查名词辨析。
pens“笔”；knives “小刀”；tables“桌子”；cups“杯子”。
上文提到，所有能够用来切割的东西都很危险，而小刀是可以切东西的，故选B。
9．C 考查动词短语辨析。
go with“和……一起去”；deal with“处理”； play with“与……玩(某物)”；agree with“同意(某人)”。
空格后的them指的是小刀或剪刀，所以不允许小孩去玩它们。
10．C 考查连词辨析。
so“所以”；and“和；并且”；but“但是”；then“然后”。
前文说电的作用与好处，后文说电的危害，故此处是转折关系，故选C。
11．A 考查形容词及比较级辨析。
better “更好的”；good“好的”；worse“更糟的”；happy“愉快的”。
药能使病人身体变好，指身体好应该用well不能用good，故选A。
12．B 考查动词辨析。
take“带去”；leave“离开，留在”；give“给”；forget“忘记”。
结合上下文语境可知大人不小心把药留在了小孩能拿到的地方，leave ＋ sth. ＋地点表示“把某物遗留在某处”，而forget后面不能接地点，故选B。
13．D 考查名词辨析。
things“东西”；accidents“事故”；people“人们”；fruit“水果”。
上文提到的香蕉和橘子属于水果，果皮很滑，故选D。
14．A 考查情态动词辨析。
should“应该”；might“可能”；need“需要”；may“可能”。
结合语境可知，人们不应该把果皮扔在地上，故选A。
15．D 考查代词辨析。
something“有些事情”；anything“任何事情”；not hing“没有什么事情”；everything“所有事情”。
结合语境可知，我们应该对所有做的事情都小心，这样才能阻止意外事故的发生，故选D。
B二孩政策请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。
每个词限用instead let families have two children.People knew the 1 news after an important meeting in Beijing. It's reported that there are many 2 reasons for the change in policy. One of them is to 3 balance population development.China has the world's 4 largest population. It carried out the one－child policy in 1980. But the government permitted only a small number of couples to have two children. For example, at rural areas, 5 if the first－born is a girl, couples can have a 6 second child.In 2013, the Chinese government gave other couples a 7 chance to have two children. Families could have two if one 8 parent was an only child. However, too many young people in the cities are probably no longer interested in 9 having two children.10 At the end of 2019, China had a population of 1.37 billion people. A total of 800 million of them are employed(雇佣). With the two－child policy, an increase in births will change the labor shortage(短缺)．【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。