锘?html>鍩庡競灞呬綇灏忓尯鏅绌洪棿灏哄害鐮旂┒鍙婂疄渚嬪垎鏋?/center>銆愭憳瑕併€戞湰鏂囬拡瀵瑰煄甯傚眳浣忓皬鍖烘櫙瑙傜幆澧冪殑绌洪棿灏哄害闂杩涜鍒濇鐮旂┒,鐮旂┒鐨勯噸鐐规槸鏅鍔熻兘灏哄害鍜岃瑙夊昂搴︿袱涓柟闈€傚苟涓旈€氳繃瀹炰緥璋冩煡鍒嗘瀽,浠ユ櫙瑙傝绱犵殑鍔熻兘灏哄害涓哄熀纭€,鎺㈣瑙嗚瀹＄編灏哄害銆佸績閲屽昂搴﹀鏅绌洪棿灏哄害鐨勬帶鍒躲€傚鏅绔栧悜灏哄害鐨勮瑙夊洜绱犻噺鍖栨帶鍒惰繘琛岀爺绌躲€?銆愬叧閿瘝銆戝眳浣忓皬鍖?鏅;绌洪棿灏哄害The research of Landscape scale in city residential districtYu Tao,Zhou Lu-wei(Shandong Architecture University Jinan Shandong 250101)銆怉bstract銆慣his article is for landscape environmental requirements in residential area and analysis of landscape space Study of respectively by function scale and visual perception scale.And by an example in investigation and analysis functions of landscape factors, visual basic criteria for aesthetic scale, was expressed for that space in the control. the landscape on the scale of visual elements to quantify control research.銆怟ey words銆慠esidential area,Landscape,Spatial scale1. 姒傝堪1.1 绌洪棿灏哄害鐨勬蹇点€?“绌洪棿”涓€璇嶅浜轰滑鏉ヨ鏃㈢啛鎮夊張闄岀敓,鐔熸倝鐨勬槸浜轰滑鎬绘槸鍦ㄤ笉鏂殑閲嶅瀹冦€備絾鏄?鐪熺殑瑕佸绌洪棿杩涜绯荤粺鐨勭爺绌跺氨浼氬彂鐜颁粬鍙堝崄鍒嗙殑闄岀敓銆傝繖绉嶆儏鍐典富瑕佹槸鐢变簬绌洪棿鐨勫涔夋€у紩璧风殑銆傘€婅緸娴枫€嬩腑鏄繖鏍峰畾涔?ldquo;绌洪棿”鐨?“鍦ㄥ摬瀛︿笂,涓庢椂闂翠竴璧锋瀯鎴愯繍鍔ㄧ潃鐨勭墿璐ㄥ瓨鍦ㄧ殑涓ょ鍩烘湰褰㈠紡銆傜┖闂村彧鐗╄川瀛樺湪鐨勫箍寤舵€?鏃堕棿鎸囩墿璐ㄨ繍鍔ㄨ繃绋嬬殑鎸佺画鎬у拰椤哄簭鎬с€傜┖闂村拰鏃堕棿鍏锋湁瀹㈣鎬?鍚岃繍鍔ㄧ潃鐨勭墿璐ㄤ笉鍙垎鍓层€傛病鏈夎劚绂荤墿璐ㄨ繍鍔ㄧ殑绌洪棿鍜屾椂闂?涔熸病鏈変笉鍐嶇┖闂村拰鏃堕棿涓繍鍔ㄧ殑鐗╄川銆傜┖闂村拰鏃堕棿鏄浉浜掕仈绯荤殑銆?rdquo; [1]鍙“绌洪棿”鐨勬蹇典笉浠呮槸鎸囩墿璐ㄧ殑鍥村悎鎴栧崰棰?鍚屾椂瀹冧篃鏄竴涓摬瀛︽蹇点€?ldquo;绌洪棿”鏄湅涓嶈鎽镐笉鍒扮殑,澶у鏁板瀹冪殑鎻忚堪鏄牴鎹汉寰椾竴绉嶆劅鍙楀拰浣撻獙,閫愭笎褰㈡垚涓€绉?ldquo;绌洪棿缁忛獙”銆傝繖绉嶆劅鍙楀拰浣撻獙涓昏鐢变笁绉?涓€鏄寚“绌洪棿”鐨勪綅缃€佸湴鏂广€佸鎵€;浜屾槸灏嗙┖闂寸殑“绌?rdquo;鐨勫睘鎬у綋浣滀竴绉嶇姸鎬?涓夋槸瀵?ldquo;绌洪棿”鐨勫舰鐘跺拰澶у皬,涔熷氨鏄畠鐨勯暱銆佸銆侀珮鐨勬劅鍙楀拰浣撻獙銆傚湪鏌愮鎰忎箟涓婄涓夌“绌洪棿缁忛獙”鎵€鎻忚堪鐨勫氨鏄┖闂寸殑灏哄害銆?1.2 绌洪棿灏哄害鐨勭壒鎬с€?灏哄害閫氳繃灏哄銆佹瘮渚嬪苟鍊熷姪浜庝汉鐨勮銆佸惉銆佽绛夊悇鏂归潰鐨勭敓鐞嗘劅瑙?琛ㄨ揪浜轰笌鐗┿€?鐗╀笌鐗╃浉浜掍箣闂寸殑鐩稿閲忔瘮鍏崇郴銆俒2]鍙瑕佹帰鐭ョ┖闂村昂搴﹀氨鏄鐮旂┒绌洪棿鐨勫昂瀵搞€佹瘮渚嬩互鍙婁汉瀵圭┖闂寸殑鐢熺悊鎰熻杩欎笁涓柟闈€傜┖闂寸殑褰㈡垚鏈変袱绉嶆儏鍐?涓€鏄疄浣撳洿鍚?褰㈡垚绌洪棿;浜屾槸瀹炰綋鍗犻,褰㈡垚绌洪棿銆傚彲浠ヨ绌洪棿鏄敱瀹炰綋鐨?ldquo;闆嗕腑”鎴栬€?ldquo;鍥村悎”浜х敓鐨勩€傚鏋滆娴嬮噺绌洪棿鐨勫昂瀵稿ぇ灏?瀹為檯涓婃祴閲忕殑鏄舰鎴愮┖闂寸殑“闆嗕腑”鎴栬€?ldquo;鍥村悎”鐨勫疄浣?鑰屼笉鏄娊璞℃剰涔夌殑“绌洪棿”銆傜┖闂存瘮渚嬬殑鎻忚堪鍒欐槸褰㈡垚绌洪棿鐨勫疄浣撲箣闂寸殑姣斿€兼垨鑰呮槸鏁翠綋绌洪棿鐨勫唴閮ㄥ垝鍒嗘墍浜х敓鐨勫悇涓皬绌洪棿鐨勬瘮鍊笺€備汉瀵圭┖闂寸殑鎰熻涔熶細鍥犲舰鎴愮┖闂寸殑瀹炰綋鐨勬潗璐ㄣ€侀鑹层€佸舰鐘朵笉鍚岃€屾湁鎵€宸紓銆傛鏄繖绉嶅疄浣撶殑澶у皬銆佹潗璐ㄣ€侀鑹层€佸舰鐘躲€佹瘮渚嬪舰鎴愪簡绌洪棿鐨勭壒鎬с€傛晠鑰屽彲浠ヨ,绌洪棿灏哄害鍏蜂綋鏁版嵁鐨勭爺绌?鏄绌洪棿鐨勭壒鎬х殑鐮旂┒銆?1.3 绌洪棿灏哄害鐨勫喅瀹氬洜绱犮€?涓€涓┖闂寸殑灏哄害澶у皬涓昏鍙栧喅浜庝袱涓柟闈㈠氨鏄┖闂村姛鑳藉拰褰㈠紡,涔熷氨鏄┖闂寸殑鍔熻兘灏哄害鍜屽舰寮忕編灏哄害銆傛弧瓒崇┖闂寸殑浣跨敤鍔熻兘鏄绌洪棿灏哄害鐨勫熀鏈姹傘€傛瘮濡傛櫙瑙傜幆澧冧腑閬撹矾鐨勫昂搴﹀氨蹇呴』瑕佹弧瓒宠浜烘垨琛岃溅鐨勫昂搴﹁姹傘€傚舰寮忕編灏哄害涓昏鏄娇绌洪棿婊¤冻浜轰滑瀵圭┖闂寸殑缇庢劅闇€姹傘€備汉鐨勮瑙夋槸浜虹被鍦ㄨ璇嗕笘鐣屻€佽幏寰椾俊鎭殑鍚勭鎰熺煡鏂瑰紡涓?鏈€閲嶈鐨勪竴绉嶆柟寮?涔熸槸浜虹被鎺ュ彈淇℃伅閲忔渶澶х殑涓€绉嶇煡瑙夊伐鍏枫€傛墍浠ヨ瑙夊昂搴﹀湪绌洪棿鐨勫舰寮忕編灏哄害涓浜庡崄鍒嗛噸瑕佺殑浣嶇疆,“浜?rdquo;鐨勭敓鐞嗗績鐞嗛渶姹傚洜绱犳槸鐮旂┒绌洪棿灏哄害蹇呴』瑕佽€冭檻鐨勫洜绱犮€傛瘡涓璁″笀閮借缁煎悎鍒嗘瀽鐨勩€傚綋鐒跺绌洪棿灏哄害浜х敓褰卞搷鐨勫洜绱犺繕鍖呮嫭涓嶅悓鐨勬皯鏃忋€佸畻鏁欑瓑鏂囧寲鍥犵礌浠ュ強绀句細绾у埆鍥犵礌绛?闇€瑕佽璁″笀鐨勭患鍚堝垎鏋愩€?2. 灞变笢闈掑矝闃冲厜灞辫壊灏忓尯鏅鐜板満璋冩煡涓庡昂搴﹀垎鏋?闃冲厜灞辫壊灞呬綇灏忓尯,浣嶄簬闈掑矝甯傚悎鑲ヨ矾,娴北鏂板尯浜屽皬鍖轰互鍖?鏄煄甯傚眳浣忓尯鐨勬牳蹇冧綅缃€?005骞?鏈堢宸?灏忓尯鎬诲缓绛戦潰绉?3.8涓囧钩鏂圭背,瀹圭Н鐜?.20,缁垮寲鐜?36.20%銆傛暣涓ぞ鍖哄厖鍒嗕綋鐜颁簡寤虹瓚涓庣幆澧冪殑铻嶅悎,鏍规嵁鍦板舰鐗圭偣,閲囩敤閫犲瀷瀹岀編銆佽壊褰╁崗璋冪殑寤虹瓚椋庢牸,涓庡灞傛鐨勭豢鍖栬瀺浜庝竴浣?鍏呭垎浣撶幇浜嗛潚宀涘北鍦颁綇瀹呯殑鐗圭偣,鏄竴澶勪綆寤虹瓚瀵嗗害銆佸灞傛绔嬩綋缁垮寲鐨勭悊鎯宠姳鍥紡灞呬綇绀惧尯銆?2.1 灏忓尯鍐呮櫙瑙傜豢鍦扮幇鍦鸿皟鏌ャ€?璇ュ皬鍖烘暣浣撳湴褰㈢嫮闀夸互鑷翠富鍏ュ彛灏嗘垚涓哄敮涓€涓昏浜鸿鍏ュ彛,鍦ㄨ鍒掑竷灞€鐨勬椂鍊欏氨鑰冭檻杩欎竴鍥犵礌,鎵€浠ュ湪涓績骞垮満鐨勮缃笂浠ュ紑鏁炲ぇ姘斾负涓昏鐞嗗康,浠ユ弧瓒充富瑕佷汉娴佽繘鍑?鍚屾椂杩欑鐞嗗康涔熺鍚堥潚宀涗笟涓荤殑蹇冮噷(濡傚浘1)銆?鍥? 鎬诲钩闈㈠浘鍏ュ彛鐭╁舰骞垮満鐨勫舰寮忓憟涓績瀵圭О寮?鍦ㄦ鐗╃殑甯冨眬涓婁负浜嗛厤鍚堝箍鍦虹殑澶栧舰,閲囩敤瑙勫垯寮?濡傚浘2)銆備絾鏄负浜嗗彲浠ユ洿濂界殑杩囨浮鍒板悗闈㈣嚜鐒跺紡鐨勭妞嶇幆澧?鍦ㄨ嫍鏈ㄩ€夋嫨涓婂仛涓€浜涘彉鍖?鍦ㄨ鐭╀腑鏈夎嚜鐒剁殑鍛抽亾銆傚箍鍦轰腑绉嶆灏戦噺鐨勪箶鏈ㄤ互婊¤冻浜虹殑浼戞啯閬槾,涓や晶杈圭紭鐨勬ā绾硅姳鍧涢噰鐢ㄦ拻閲戞煆浣滀负妯＄汗鐨?ldquo;楠?rdquo;鏈夋墍鍒涙剰,浣嗙妞嶅瘑搴︾暐楂樻樉寰楁湁浜涙嫢鎸?濡傚浘3)銆傛€讳綋鏉ヨ,鏁翠釜骞垮満缁垮湴鐨勬鐗╅厤缃噰鐢?ldquo;鑽夊潽——鍧?mdash;—鏍戜笡”鐨勮璁℃柟寮?鍏呭垎鍙戞尌浜嗙豢鍖栧甫鐨勭敓鎬佸姛鑳藉拰鍩庡競缇庡寲鍔熻兘銆備絾杩囧皯鐨勪箶鏈ㄧ妞嶆棤娉曚骇鐢熺珫鍚?ldquo;鏅闈?rdquo;,鍓婂急浜嗘鐗╁骞垮満鐨勭珫鍚戝洿鍚堟劅銆?鍥? 鍏ュ彛骞垮満鍥? 妯＄汗鑺卞潧灏忓尯鍐呯殑瀹呭墠缁垮湴涓昏璁剧疆浜庡悜闃充晶,妞嶇墿閰嶇疆浠?ldquo;涓夊鏈夎姳,鍥涘甯哥豢”涔斻€佺亴銆佽崏鐩哥粨鍚?褰㈡垚浜嗗綊灞炲悇浣忓畢寤虹瓚鐨勫叕鍏辩┖闂存櫙瑙?濡傚浘4)銆傞儴鍒嗗畢鍓嶇豢鍦颁互浣庣煯鐨勭亴鏈ㄨ繘琛屽洿鍚?涓轰竴灞傜敤鎴疯惀閫犲嚭搴櫌缁垮湴,浠ラ檷浣庡畢鍓嶇豢鍦颁綔涓哄叕鍏辩┖闂翠緵鍏朵粬浣忔埛鍋滅暀銆佸瑝鎴忔椂甯︽潵鐨勫奖鍝?濡傚浘5)鍥? 瀹呭墠缁垮湴鍥? 涓€灞傚皬搴櫌鏈皬鍖虹殑閬撹矾缁垮寲浠ヤ箶銆佺亴銆佽崏鐩哥粨鍚堢殑瑕嗗眰缁撴瀯杩涜骞宠鏍芥,妞嶇墿鑹插僵鐨勯厤缃互缁胯壊涓轰富,涓诲共閬撳集閬撳鎺у埗浜嗕箶鏈ㄧ殑鏍芥銆傞亾璺袱渚ф湁楂樺樊鍙樺寲鏃?鍦板娍楂樼殑涓€渚у閲囩敤浣庣煯鐏屾湪姊绉嶆,鏁ｈ惤灏忎箶鏈?鍙︿竴渚т箶鐏岀粨鍚堢妞嶃€傝繖绉嶉厤缃柟寮忔棦婊¤冻浜嗚皟鑺傛皵鍊欍€佸噺灏戜氦閫氬櫔澹颁互鍙婄編鍖栫幆澧冪瓑鑹ソ浣滅敤,鍚屾椂浣胯溅杈嗕腑鐨勯┚椹跺憳鎷ユ湁杈冨ソ鐨勮閲庛€備絾鏄皬鍖虹殑瀹呭墠缁垮湴浠ュ強娆″共閬撶豢鍦?妞嶇墿鍦ㄨ壊褰╅€夋嫨涓婂お杩囧崟涓€,搴旈€傚綋绉嶆瑙傝祻鎬у己鐨勬鐗┿€傝€屼笖鍥矾缁垮寲澶繃绠€鍗?搴旈€傚綋绉嶆鑺抽鍨嬬殑妞嶇墿濡傜櫧鍏般€佸惈绗戠瓑,瀵规敼鍠勫眳浣忓皬鍖哄唴鐨勮€佸勾浜虹殑蹇冭剳琛€绠″惊鐜姸鍐?璋冭妭浜虹殑鎯呯华閮芥湁鑹ソ鐨勪綔鐢ㄣ€?2.2 灏忓尯鏅绌洪棿灏哄害鍒嗘瀽銆?2.2.1 涓績骞垮満鏅灏哄害鍒嗘瀽銆?涓績骞垮満澶勪簬灏忓尯鐨勪腑蹇冩櫙瑙傚甫涓?鍩轰簬灏忓尯鍦板舰鐙暱鐨勭壒鐐?涓や晶鐨勭豢鍦板苟娌℃湁閫夋嫨杩囧鐨勭妞嶅ぇ涔旀湪,鍙兘浼氶€犳垚鏅绌洪棿妞嶇墿鍥村悎鎰熺殑鍑忓急,浠ヨ嚧褰卞搷骞垮満绌洪棿灞傛鐨勫垎鍓层€傞鍏?閫氳繃瀵硅鍦烘í鍚戠珛闈㈢殑鍒嗘瀽,骞垮満涓や晶鐨勫缓绛戞墍鍥村悎鐨勭┖闂翠腑寤虹瓚闂磋窛(D)涓庡缓绛戠殑楂樺害(H)鐨勫叧绯讳负D/H=2.5銆傝繖绉嶅昂搴﹀叧绯讳笅,骞垮満鐨勭┖闂村叧绯诲急鍖栥€傚浜庢按浣撹竟缂樼殑浜?A鐐逛綅缃?瑙傜湅鍙充晶鏅,瑙嗚窛(D?1)涓庢鐗╅珮搴?H?1)涔嬮棿鐨勫叧绯讳负D?1/H?1=2.5,妞嶇墿鍥村悎鐨勭┖闂村垝鍒嗗凡缁忓緢寮变簡,骞垮満绌洪棿鐨勫眰娆℃€т篃娑堝け浜?澶勫湪杩欑灏哄害鍏崇郴涓殑浜轰細鎰熷埌瑙嗚閫氶€忋€佺┖鏃枫€?濡傚浘6)鍥? 涓績骞垮満绔嬮潰 D=56m,H=22m,D1=21m,H1=8.5m2.2.2 瀹呭墠缁垮湴灏哄害鍒嗘瀽銆?瀹呭墠缁垮湴鏅绌洪棿鍙笌瀹呭墠閬撹矾鏅涓€璧峰垎鏋?浠栦滑鏄浉浜掕仈绯荤殑銆傞鍏堥€氳繃瀵瑰畢鍓嶇豢鍦扮珛闈㈢殑绔栧悜鍒嗘瀽鍙互鐪嬪嚭,閭诲耿闂磋窛(D)涓庡缓绛戦珮搴?H)涔嬮棿鐨勫叧绯讳负D/H=1銆傝繖绉嶅昂搴﹀叧绯讳笅,瀹呭墠寤虹瓚鍥村悎鐨勭┖闂村舰鎴愪竴绉嶇ǔ瀹氭劅,鍚屾椂涔熸弧瓒充簡鏃ョ収闂磋窛鐨勯渶姹傘€傚浜庨亾璺腑闂寸殑浜哄垎鍒鐪嬩袱渚х豢鍦版櫙瑙?鍦ㄦ甯歌瑙掍笅瑙嗚窛(D?1)涓庡彸渚ф鐗╅珮搴?H?1)涔嬮棿鐨勫叧绯讳负D?1/H?1=1.5,浠拌涓?7°鏃舵濂藉彲瑙傚療鍒版鐗╃殑鏁翠綋銆傚湪姝ｅ父瑙嗚涓嬭璺?D?2)涓庡乏渚ф鐗╅珮搴?H?2)涔嬮棿鐨勫叧绯讳负D?2/H?2=1,澶勫湪閬撹矾涓殑浜哄彲浠ヨ瀵熷埌鏅妞嶇墿鐨勭粏閮?濡傚浘7)銆?鍥? 瀹呭墠缁垮湴鏅绔嬮潰D=22M,H=22M,D?1=8.3m,H?1=5.5,D?2=3m,H?2=3m2.2.3 閬撹矾缁垮湴灏哄害鍒嗘瀽銆?灏忓尯閬撹矾缁垮湴鏅鐨勮缃?搴旀槸鏅绌洪棿鍏锋湁鍥村悎鎰熺殑鍚屾椂鍙堣鍏锋湁涓€瀹氱殑閫氶€忔€?杩囦簬鑼傚瘑鐨勪汉琛岄亾璺鐗╂櫙瑙傜壒鍒槸涔旀湪鐨勫瘑搴﹁繃楂樻洿瀹规槗閬尅瑙嗙嚎,浼氫骇鐢熶笉瀹夊叏鎰熴€傚湪鎺у埗妞嶇墿瀵嗗害鐨勫悓鏃?涔熷彲瀵规墍閫夋鐗╃殑鏍戝舰杩涜閫夋嫨銆傞€氳繃瀵瑰皬鍖烘骞查亾缁垮湴绔嬮潰鍥剧殑鍒嗘瀽鍙互鐪嬪嚭,鍦ㄦ甯歌瑙掍笅浠ヤ话瑙?7°,瑙嗚窛D?1涓庢鐗╅珮搴?1涔嬮棿鐨勫叧绯讳负D?1/H?1=1,鍙互鐪嬪埌妞嶇墿鐨勬暣浣撲互鍙婇儴鍒嗚儗鏅?濡傚浘8)銆傝€屼笖鏍戝舰鐨勯€夋嫨鏍界鎷卞舰鏍戝啝鐨勪箶鏈?鍐嶅舰鎴愬洿鍚堢殑鍚屾椂鍙堝叿鏈夊疄鐜扮殑閫氳揪鎬?杩欑绌洪棿浼氬甫缁欎汉鑸掗€傛劅銆?鍥? 閬撹矾缁垮湴绔嬮潰鍥?D?1=3.7m H?1=3.7m3. 鎴戝浗鍖楁柟灞呬綇灏忓尯鏅灏哄害瀛樺湪鐨勯棶棰樺強澶勭悊鏂规硶鍩轰簬鎴戝浗鍖楁柟鐨勫湴鐞嗐€佹皵鍊欍€佺粡娴庝互鍙婂紑鍙戝晢鍜屼綇瀹呮秷璐硅€呯殑瀹＄編姘村钩绛夋潯浠?灞呬綇灏忓尯鏅璁捐涓昏瀛樺湪浠ヤ笅鍑犱釜闂:(1)妞嶇墿鐨勭绫荤浉瀵逛簬鍗楁柟姣旇緝鍗曚竴,鐗瑰埆鏄啲澶╂俯搴︾殑褰卞搷銆傛墍浠?鍖楁柟灞呬綇灏忓尯涓殑妞嶇墿绉嶆,澶氶噰鐢ㄥ洓瀛ｅ父缁跨殑涔旀湪銆佺亴鏈ㄧ粍鍚堟惌閰?闄嶄綆浜嗘櫙瑙傜┖闂寸殑灞傛鎬у拰灞呮皯瀵圭豢鍦版櫙瑙傛鐗╃殑瑙傝祻鎬с€傚奖鍝嶄簡瀵瑰ぇ灏哄害绌洪棿鐨勫垎鍓?鐮村潖浜嗙┖闂村昂搴︾殑灞傛鎬с€?(2)鍖楁柟澶у灞呬綇灏忓尯瀵瑰皬鍖虹豢鍖栫巼澶勪簬瑙勫垝瑕佹眰鐨勬渶浣庢爣鍑?鍏剁幆澧冨ū涔愯鏂藉苟涓嶈兘婊¤冻浜轰滑鐨勮姹傘€傜豢鍖栭潰绉彈鍒伴檺鍒?鏅绌洪棿鐨勫昂搴﹀叧绯讳篃灏变笉鑳借揪鍒伴€傚疁鐨勮姹傘€?(3)灏忓尯鏅鐨勮璁¤€呭灏忓尯鍐呯殑灞呮皯鐨勬椿鍔ㄥ強蹇冮噷鐘舵€佷簡瑙ｄ笉澶?浠ヨ嚧璁稿鏅璁炬柦鐨勫埄鐢ㄧ巼杩囦綆銆?(4)璁捐鑰呬互鍙婂眳姘戝鐜鐨勫缇庤拷姹備笉楂?浣垮緱鐜瀵瑰眳浣忓尯鐨勭編鍖栧姛鑳藉緱涓嶅埌鏈夋晥鍒╃敤,鐮村潖浜嗘暣涓皬鍖虹殑鏅灏哄害鍏崇郴銆?鎵€浠ュ湪灏忓尯鐨勬鐗╅厤缃腑,搴斿閲囩敤涓€浜涙柊鍩硅偛鐨勬爲绉?鍥涘甯哥豢妞嶇墿涓庡鐩告€х殑妞嶇墿閰嶅悎绉嶆,浠ュ鍔犲皬鍖烘鐗╁洿鍚堢┖闂寸殑灞傛鎬у拰瑙傝祻鎬с€傞€傚綋鐨勬彁楂樼豢鍖栭潰绉?閫愭浠?ldquo;灞呰€呮湁鍏跺眿”鍚?ldquo;灞呰€呬紭鍏跺眿”鐨勮浆鍙樸€傚湪璁捐涓?瑕佷粠灞呬綇鑰呯殑瑙掑害鍑哄彂,鍏呭垎鑰冭檻娑堣垂鑰呯殑蹇冪悊闇€姹?浠庝笓涓氱殑瑙掑害鍔犲己瑙嗙煡瑙夊昂搴﹀。