第5讲非谓语动词作宾语的归纳教学目标：在前面非谓语动词单项选择的基础上，进行理论和实践的提高，争取在综合能力上有所突破。

不定式、分词做宾语用法要点一：下列动词只能用不定式做宾语，请牢记：decide to do , determine to do , learn to do ,want to do ,expect to do, hope to do , wish to do , refuse to do, manage to do, care to do , pretend to do , offer to do ,promise to do ,choose to do, plan to do , agree to do , ask to do , beg to do , help to do ,afford to do, strive to do, happen to do, wait to do ……当我经过时，她假装没有看见我我们约好在此见面。

二：下列动词只能用动名词做宾语，请牢记：Consider doing , suggest doing ,advise doing, look forward to doing, excuse doing, pardon doing, admit doing, delay doing, put off doing, fancy doing, avoid doing ,miss doing, keep doing, keep on doing, practise doing, deny doing, finish doing , enjoy doing , appreciate doing, forbid doing, imagine doing, risk doing , can’t help doing , mind doing, allow doing , permit doing, escape doing;Be used to doing, lead to doing, devote to doing , go back to doing, stick to doing ,object to doing, get down to doing, pay attention to doing, can’t stand doing, give up doing, feel like doing, insist on doing, thank you for doing, apologize for doing, be busy doing, have difficulty/trouble in doing, have a good time in doing, spend time in doing……他为了面试准备充分，因为他冒不起失去这个好机会的风险。

训练：1.The squirrel was so lucky that it just missed ______________(catch)2.I can hardly imagine Peter ______________(sail)across the ocean in five days.3.I would appreciate your ___________(call) back this afternoon.4.The discovery of the new evidence led to the thief ___________(catch)三：下列动词或词组既可以跟动名词做宾语，也可以跟不定式做宾语，但意义上有区别，请注意：1.forget to doforget doing2.remember to doremember doing3.regret to doregret doing4.stop todostop doing5. try to doTry doing6. mean to doMean doing7.go on to dogo on doing8.can’t help to docan’t help doing训练：1.She didn’t remember ___________(meet) him before.2.We’ve always deeply regret __________(sell) the house.3.This book can’t help ____________(learn) the language.4.---When do you plan to leave?---I mean _________(leave) tomorrow.2) 动词like, love, prefer之后接不定式或动名词做宾语均可，注意区别。

如果这几个动词前有would/should时，后面则应该接不定式做宾语。

3）allow, advise ,forbid, permit, consider后有两种形式，特别容易混淆和考察。

4）动词need ,require , want 的特殊考点。

5）be worth 和be worthy 的用法区别这个地方值得一看训练：1.He would like _______(sing) this song now.2.Do you feel like ________(have) a cup of tea?3.The extra money will allow us _______(buy) a car.4.This book is worth ____________.(read)5.This book is worthy ____________.(read)6.All cars require ____________(service) regularly.四：动词不定式在介词but, other than后面时，to 有时候可以省略，有时候不能。

请牢记We could do nothing but wait.He had no choice but to wait.另外，在can’t choose but do, can’t help but do （只好），can’t but do（只好）, had better do ,would rather do ,这些句型当中的不定式也要省略to.He cannot choose but stay on .I can’t but agree to his terms. （我只好同意他的条件）五：不定式做动词tell, show, understand, explain, teach, learn, advise, discuss, ask, decide, wonder, find out 等词的宾语时，前面常带引导词how, what, whether, where, when, who等+ to do , 但是，why却要加不带to 的不定式，如：He showed us how to do the work.We must decide whether to stay or go.Can you tell me why do it?训练：If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better _______(forget) it-----you’ve got some big bills coming.I wonder how _________(solve) this problem.What can we do but _________(sit) and _________(wait)?配套练习：1. I like __________ very much, but I don’t like _________ this morning.A. swimming, swimmingB. to swim, to swimC. swimming, to swimD. to swim, swimming2. Little Jim should love __________ to the theatre this evening.A. to be takenB. to takeC. being takenD. taking3. ---“Did you close the door?”---“Yes, I remember __________ it.”C.closing D.closedclosingB.A.tocloseto4. Remember __________ the newspaper when you have finished it.A. putting backB. having put backC. to put backD. will put back5. I’m sorry I forgot _______ your dictionary. Let’s borrow one from Li Ming.bring D.tobringing toA.take B.taking C.6. Henry always forgets things he has done. Yesterday he forgot __________ and looked for it everywhere.A. to post the letterB. to have the letter postedC. to have posted the letterD. having posted the letter7. My brother regretted __________ a lecture given by Professor Liu.missed D.missedmiss C.beingB.A.missingto8. I regret __________ you that we are unable to offer you a job.A. informingB. having informedC. to informD. to informing9. I felt tired with walking, so I stopped __________ a break for an hour.taking D.takingtohave C.toA.having B.10. The teacher told the students to stop __________ to him.A. to write and listenB. writing and listeningC. to write and listeningD. writing and to listen11. ---“What can we do to help Li Hai.”---“All we can do is to try __________ that he ought to study more.”makingrealizerealize B.himtoA.makinghimC. to make him realizeD. to make him to realize12. You didn’t hear us come in last night. That’s good. We tried ____ noisy.A. to be notB. not to beC. not beingD. being not13. He finished his homework, then he went on __________ a letter.towritewith D.writing C.A.write B.14. The grass has grown so tall that it needs _________.A. to cutB. to be cut itC. cuttingD. being cut15. ---”You’ve come just in time to help us.”---“Fine, what needs __________?”doneD.todobetoIdo B.doneC.A.16. You didn’t need __________ him the news; it just made him sad.youwouldtellA.that telling B.tell D.tell C.to17. These young trees require __________ carefully.A. looking afterB. to look afterC. to be looked atD. looking for18. The sentence wants __________ once more.A. to explainB. explainingC. being explainedD. to be explained it19. He hasn’t got used __________ in the countryside yet.tolivingliving D.live C.toA.live B.20. A very well-known person __________ in this house.A. is used to liveB. used to liveC. is used to livingD. used to living21. The clock was beginning __________ twelve and everybody held their breath.striking D.struckstrike C.toA.strike B.22. I begin __________ the meaning, which begins __________.A. understanding, to be clearB. to understand, to be clearC. understanding, being clearD. to understand, being clear23. The police forbid __________ here.tobepark D.parked A.park B.parking C.to24. The heavy rain forbade me __________ to school.coming B.tocomemyA.fromC. comeD. my coming25. Tom’s parents do not allow Tom __________ swimming.A. goingB. to goC. goD. goes26. Sorry, we don’t allow __________ in the lecture room.A. to smokeB. smokeC. smokingD. to smoking27. Visitors are not permitted __________ the park after dark, because of the lack of lighting.A. to enterB. enteringC. to enter inD. entering in28. They don’t permit __________ noise her.making D.madeC.A.tomake B.make29. Missing the train means __________ for an hour.A. to waitB. to be waitedC. being waitedD. waiting30. I meant __________ you, but I was so busy.A. to call onB. calling onC. to call atD. calling at。