巧学妙记1、巧记动词不定式基本用法口诀不定式有标记，to 与动原连一起。

没有人称数变化，动词特点它具备。

主宾定补表状语，唯独作谓不可以。

not 加上不定式，否定结构要牢记。

疑问词与不定式，构成短语有意义。

仔细推敲多思考，准确判断有依据，to do sthnot to dowhat / how/ when/ where... to do2、巧记接不定式做宾语的动词我和我的爸爸妈妈W H W D E P P M M A 三个希望两答应( hope, wish, want, agree, promise ) 一个要求莫拒绝( demand, refuse ) 设法学会做决定( manage, learn, decide ) 不要假装在选择( pretend, choose )3、巧记接疑问词加to do 做宾语的常见动词学会忘记是有难处( learn, forget ) 想知道就别来劝阻( wonder, know, advise ) 展开讨论教人对付( show, discuss, teach ) 弄清楚才决定告诉( find out, decide, tell)4、巧记既可以跟动名词也可以跟不定式的动词一旦开始莫后悔( begin, start, regret ) 爱憎分明要切记( like, love, hate, remember, forget ) 继续努力有打算( continue, try, mean ) 三个需要由你选( need, want, require, prefer )5、巧记后接省略to 的不定式五看( see, watch, look at, notice )二听( listen to, hear )一感( feel )三让( let, make, have ) 一个help 两均可6、巧记少数后面只能用动名词做宾语的动词喜欢考虑不可免( enjoy, consider, escape, avoid )停止放弃太冒险( stop, give up, risk )介意想象莫推延( mind, imagine, delay, put off )要求完成是期望( require, finish, look forward to ) 建议继续勤练习( suggest, go on, practise ) 不禁原谅要坚持( can't help, excuse, insist on) 继续注意使成功( keep on, mind, succeed in )非谓语动词作宾语1．I don't allow __________________________________________ in my drawing room. I don't allow my family ______________________ at all.A.smoking ；to smokeB. to smoke ；smokingC. to smoke ；to smokeD. smoking ；smoking2．Your clothes need .A. washedB. to be washedC. to washD. being washing3． This bike is not worthy .A. to be repairedB. of repairingC. to repairD. repairing4． ___ provides us with essential nutrients, while provides us withoxygen.A. To eat ； breathingB. Eating ； to breatheC. Eating ； breathingD. Eaten ； breathed5． Rebecca was unhappy for _ the first chance to go abroad.A. not having been givenB. not having givenC. not givingD. having been given6． ___ is better to love than .9． -What do you think about English-It's a difficult language .A. speakingB. to be spokenC. to speakD. spoken10． He would rather stay at home than out with you.A. goB. to goC. goingD. goes11． I'm considering your offer.A. to have acceptedB. being acceptedC. acceptingD. to accept12． -What's made Ruth so upset- ____ three tickets to the folk music concert.A. LostB. LosingC. Because of losingD. Since she lost13． Before __ to the college, he had to go through an examination.A. admittingB. to admitC. being admittedD. having been admitting 14． She pretendedmewhen I passed by.A. not to seeB. not seeingC. to not seeD. having not seen15． The story was so funny that we .A. couldn't help laughB. can't but laughC. couldn't help laughingD. couldn't help but to laugh16． Don't forget this book to John when you see him.A. to returnB. returningC. returnD. to returning17． -It's getting very late. Maybe we shouldn't go.- No, let's go. Getting there late is better than at all.A. That ； to be lovedB. That ； be loveC. It ； be loved 7． I've got the loaf A. cutting it byD. It ； to be lovednow I'm looking for a bread knife________________________________B. cutting it with8． I'm glad _ by him yesterday.A. not be seenB. to not have beenC. not to have been seenD. not to have seenA. we don't arriveB. to arrive notC. not to arriveD. not arriving 18．Only one of these books is .A. worth to readB. worth being readC. worth of readingD. worth reading We are both looking forward to next week. A. going on vacation B. go on vacation C. be going on vacation D. have gone on vacation Remember the newspaper when you have finished it. A. putting back B. having put back C. to put back D. will put back He had no difficulty the problems. A. working out B. having worked out C. to have worked out D. to work out The sentence wants once more. A. to explain B. explaining C. being explained D. to be explained it Articles used by patients must be disinfected before others. A. using B . being used by C. used by D. being using I regretted that to her. A. having said B. to have said C. to say D. / Our monitor suggested a discussion of the subject. A. to have B. should have C. have D. having I can't understand at her. A. you laugh B. you to laugh C. why laugh D. your laughing In order to reach the top of the hill in six hours, they try . A. to climb the mountain hardly B. hard to climb the mountain C. to climb hardly the mountain D. to climb the mountain hard I happened the article when he asked me about it. A. having read B. to have read C. to be read D. reading He is said to London already. A. having sent B. to be sending C. to have been sent D. being sent The little boy insisted on with a cake. A. being served B. to be served C. serving D. serve Mr. Crossett seemed the visitor somewhere before. A. meeting B. to have met C. to be meeting D. to meet He asked who was the man on. 19． 20． 21． 22． 23． 24． 25． 26． 27． 28． 29． 30． 31． 32． 33． 34． 35． A. to be operating C. to operate B. operating D. being operated I apologize for _ my promise. A. not having kept C. not to have B. being kept D. having not kept He doesn't like _ in public. A. praising B. to be praised C. to praise D. praised The doctor was careful _ the patient theA. not having toldB. not to tellC. to not tellD. not telling36．Will you _ me ____ out this problem myselfA. forbid ；to workB. allow ；workC. let ；workD. permit ；working37．-What do you think of this school-It is a very good .A. studying schoolB. school for children to studyC. school to study inD. school to study38．He loves parties. He is always the first ___________ and the lastA. of coming ；of leavingB. comes ；leavesC. to come ；to leaveD. coming ；leaving 39．Before liberation he had no chance ____________________ .A. of going to the schoolB. to go to schoolC. to go to the schoolD. going to school40．You'd better her the bad news now.A. don't tellB. not tellC. won't tellD. not to tell1.I like _______ very much, but I don t like' ___ this morning.A.swimming, swimmingB. to swim, to swimC. swimming, to swimD. to swim, swimming2.Little Jim should love _____ to the theatre this evening.A. to be takenB. to takeC. being takenD. taking3.Remember __________ thneewspaperr when you have finished it.A. putting backB. having put backC. to put backD. will put backa_ndlooked for 4.Henryalways forgets things he hasdone. Yesterdayhe forgotit everywhere.A. to post the letterB. to have the letter postedC. to have posted the letterD. having posted the letter5.My brother regretted ______ a lecture given by Professor Liu.A. missingB. to missC. missedD. being missed6.I regret ______ you that we are unable to offer you a job.A. informingB. having informedC. to inform informing7.I felt tired with walking, so I stopped a break for an hour.A. havingB. to haveC. takingD. to taking8.--- “What can we do to help Li Hai. ”--- “All we can do is to try __ that he ought to study more.A. making him to realizeB. making him realizeC. to make him realizeD. to make him to realize9.The grass has grown so tall that it needs _.A. to cutB. to be cut itC. cuttingD. being cut10.You didn 't need _______ him the news; it just made him sad.A. tellingB. tellC. to tellD. that you would tell11.These young trees require _____ carefully.A. looking afterB. to look afterC. to be looked atD. looking for12.The sentence wants _______ once more.explain B. explaining C. being explained be explained it13.H e hasn 'tgot used ________ in the countryside yet.A. liveB. to liveC. to livingD. living14.A very well-known person ______ in this house.A. is used to liveB. used to liveC. is used to livingD. used to living15.The clock was beginning ______ twelve and everybody held their breath.A. strikeB. to strikeC. strikingD. struck16.I begin _______ the meaning, which begins ______ .A. understanding, to be clearB. to understand, to be clearC. understanding, being clearD. to understand, being clear17.The police forbid _____ here.A. parkB. parkingC. to parkD. to be parked18.The heavy rain forbade me ______ to school.A. from my comingB. to comeC. comeD. my coming19.T om 's parents do not allow Tom ______ swimming.A. goingB. to goC. goD. goes20.S orry, we don t'allow _______ in the lecture room.A. to smokeB. smokeC. smokingD. to smoking21.Visitors are not permitted ____ the park after dark, because of the lack oflighting.A. to enterB. enteringC. to enter inD. entering in22.T hey don 't permit ___ ___ noise her.A. to makeB. makeC. makingD. made23.Missing the train means _____ for an hour.A. to waitB. to be waitedC. being waitedD. waiting24.I meant ________ you, but I was so busy.A. to call onB. calling onC. to call atD. calling at25.I would appreciate ______ back this afternoon.A. you to callB. you callC. your calling 're calling26.She enjoys ________ light music.A. to hearB. hearingC. listening toD. to listen to27.You can keep the book until you _____ .A. have finished readingB. finish to readC. will finish readingD. have finished to read28.A li said that she wouldn t m'ind _____ alone at home.A. leftB. being leftC. to be leftD. leaving29.If you keep _______ English, you can learn English well.A. practising speakB. practising speakingC. practising to speakD. to practise spoken30.Our monitor suggested _______ a discussion of the subject.A. to haveB. should haveC. haveD. having31.We are considering ______ a new plan.A. makingB. being madeC. to makeD. to have made32.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _ .A. catchingB. to be caughtC. being caughtD. to catch33.Can you imagine yourself ______ on a desert islandA. stayingB. stayC. have stayedD. being stayed34.We can understand why he avoids ______ to us.A. to speakB. speechC. having spokenD. speaking35.Please excuse my ______ in without _______ .A. come, askingB. coming, askingC. to come, being askedD. coming, being asked36.Why have they delayed _______ the new schoolA. openingB. to openC. having openedD. to have opened37.She _________ the key.A. admited takingB. admitted takingC. admitted having takenD. admitted to have taken38.I got to the station earlier than others. I couldn 't risk _________ the train.A. missingB. would missC. to missD. missed39.I hope ________ him as soon as possible.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. to have seen40.I expected _______ your friend, but my car broke down on the way.A. I 'll meetB. meetingC. to meetingD. to meet41.We are planning _______ Europe this summer.A. to pay a visitB. pay a visit toC. visitingD. to visit42.She told me that she had decided _____ again.C. not to be lateD. to be not late43.Almost everyone fails ______ on the first try.A. in passing his dr iver ' s testB.to pass his driver 's testC.to have passed his driver 's testD.passing his driver 's test44.The two weavers pretended _______ very hard, though they did nothing at the looms.A. workB. workingC. to be workD. to be working45.When he got off the train, it happened __ .A. to rainB. to be rainingC. rainingD. to raining。