非谓语动词作宾语,宾补1、动词+doing 动+宾enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事spend...doing sth. 花费…做某事be busy doing sth. 忙于做…imagine sb. doing sth. 想象…做某事can't help doing sth. 忍不住做某事feel like doing sth. 想要做某finish doing sth. 完成做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事keep (on) doing sth. 保持(继续)做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事be worth doing sth. 值得做某事consider doing sth. 考虑做某事2、介词+doing 介+宾(be good at doing sth 擅长做某事be interested in doing sth.对做某事感兴趣insist on doing 坚持做某事put off doing 推迟做某事be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事thank sb. for doing sth. 谢谢某人做某事be tired of doing sth. 厌烦做某事be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事without doing sth. 没有做某事think about doing sth. 考虑做某事What / How about doing 做某事怎么样look forward to doing sth. (盼望)pay attention to doing sth. (注意)be used to doing sth. (习惯于)prefer doing sth to doing sth.(更喜欢)devote to doing sth (致力于)make a contribution to doing (做贡献)~3、动词+to do 动+宾,不定式作宾语decide to do sth. 决定做某事want ∕would like to do sth. 想做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事need to do sth. 需要做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事afford to do 能做某事be used to do 被用来做can’t wait to do 迫不及待地要做某事make up one’s mind to do 下决心做某事used to do 过去常常做某事fail to do 失败做某事4、常用带to 的不定式作宾语补足语ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事^expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事promise sb. to do 答应某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 告诫某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事5、不带to 的不定式作宾语补足语使役动词和感官动词后:feel/ hear, / let ,make, have, / see, watch, notice + sb + do/doing sth+ do表示动作的完整性,+doing 表示动作的进行性。
注意:使役动词和感官动词在被动语态中不能省去to。
Eg. see sb. doing/ do sth. 看见某人正在做某事/做某事hear sb. doing/ do sth. 听见某人正在做某事/做某事[watch sb. doing/ do sth. 观看某人正在做某事/做某事notice sb. doing/ do sth. 注意某人正在做某事/做某事使役动词:have sb. do sth.= get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事= have sth. done 让某事被做例:I have him ___________ (repair) my watch.=I have my watch __________ (repair).have sb./ sth. doing 让某人或某事一直进行某动作或保持某状态例:I had my car waiting outside.I won’t have you smoking.have sth. to do 有某事要做@I have something important to do today.6、感官动词用被动: Sb. be seen watched / felt /noticed/ heard / observed to do stop to do停下来去做另一件事,stop doing停止正在做的某事。
forget to do忘记要去做某事,forget doing忘记做过某事。
remember to do 记得去做某事remember doing记得做过某事go on to do 做了一件事后,接着做另一件事,go on doing继续做原来做的事。
try to do sth. 努力, 尽力做某事try doing sth. 试着做某事7、省略动词不定式to的词组:had better, would rather, had rather, rather than, can’t (help) but, might as well(不妨)+ do8、在介词but, except, besides前面的结构中,有行为动词do, choose;( do / choose…but do sth.其它动词…but to do sth. )练习:一。
最佳选择1. My mother often asks me _____ some cleaning on SundaysA. doB. doesC. didD. to do2. –Do you often hear John _____in his room–Listen! Now we can hear him ____ in his room ., to sing B. sing, singC. sing , singingD. to sing , singing—3. I watched her _____ in the next room last night .B. to danceC. dancesD. dance’s ______swimming after the exam .B. goesC. to goD. went5. You’d better _______a bus .catch B. catch C. catches D. catchinglooks so well. We’ve never seen him ____ so well before.A. is lookedB. is lookingC. to lookD. lookfather has decided ______ because smoking is bad for his health.A. to stop to smokeB. to stop smoking—C. stopping smokingD. stop to smoke8. It is kind ___ me to carry these books.A. of you helpingB. for you to helpC. of you to helpD. for you helping9. —Would you like ______ some bread or biscuits—No thanks. I don’t feel like anything now.A. to have, eatingB. to have, to eatC. having, to eatD. having, eating10. —Do you remember me, Tom—Ah, yes, I remembered _____ you in JUSCO last year.A. seeB. seesC. to seeD. Seeing11. I saw him _______ into the small store.A. wentB. goingC. to goD. has gone—12. Tell the boy _______ out of the window.not to look B. to not lookC. don‘t lookD. not look二、括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,使句子完整、正确。
I did nothing but _____ (watch) TV.wanted nothing but ___________ (enjoy) himself at the moment.last the enemy soldiers had no choice but ________ (lay) down their guns.can not choose but ________ (hear).did nothing except _______ (play) tennis.had nothing to do except _________ (fight) against the pollution.had no effect except ___________ (make) him angry. 除了使他生气外,那是没有作用的。
me ______(help) you _____________ (water) the flowers.Sandy would love ____________(take) to the cinema this evening.10. Though he often made his deskmate ______(cry), today he was made _______(cry) by his deskmate.另:nothing but仅仅,只不过,只有I want nothing but the best for my children.我只是想给我的孩子们最好的。