2018届高考英语高频答案词高频考点必考点一、2018高考英语单选、完形高频答案词Aadapt adjust adopt attract apply adopt appealadapt：指修改或改变以适应新条件adapt to sth/sb：适应某物/某人。
You should adapt yourself to the new environment.adjust：是指“调整、调节”使之适应。
You can’t see through the telescope un til it is adjusted to your eyesfit：多指“大小适合”，引申为“吻合”。
The shoes fitted me well.suit：多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”等。
No dish suits all taste.match：指“大小、色调、形状、性质等”相配或相称与…匹敌 =go withA red jacket doesn’t match green trousers.adopt sb：收养 appeal to = attract 吸引 apply for申请sth：采用hold /draw one’s attention to应用〖2018安徽〗----How did you like Nick’s performance last night?----To be honest, his singing didn’t _______to me muchA. appeal B . belong C refer D. occurappeal to 意为“吸引”；belong to意为“属于”；refer to意为“提到；涉及”；occur to意为“突然想到”。
句意为“她的演唱并不怎么吸引我。
”〖答案〗 A〖2018江苏〗Thousands of foreigners were______ to the Shanghai World Expo the dayit opened.A. attendedB. attainedC. attractedD. attached表示成千上万的外宾被吸引来参加上海的世博会。
〖答案〗C〖2018浙江〗The good thing about children is that they _______ very easily to new environments.A. adaptB. appealC. attachD. apply根据句意, “关于孩子们美好的事情就是孩子们能很容易适应新的环境”。
adapt to“适应”; appeal to“有吸引力, 有感染力；呼吁；求助于；上诉”等; attach to“粘上, 附上”; apply to“应用于, 适应于”。
〖答案〗 A〖2018辽宁〗You have to be a fairly good speaker to listeners’ interest forA.holdB.makeC.improveD.receivehold one’s interest使某人保持兴趣。
make制造；做；improve改善, 提升；receive接收。
〖答案〗A〖2018天津〗Her shoesA.suitB.fitpareD.match句意为：她的鞋和衣服很搭配, 二者搭配看起来很不错。
suit指时间、口味等合乎需要；fit 指大小、尺寸合适；compare比较, 对照；match指颜色、款式等的搭配。
〖答案〗D〖2018全国Ⅰ〗——That mA.fitsB.meetsC.satisfiesD.suits这四个词在汉语意思上很接近, fit一般指衣服等的尺寸对某人很合适；meet有“满足……的要求”之意；satisfy的意思是“使……满意”；suit指样式、场合、方便等, 意思是“适合……的要求”。
答语的句意为：这约定正适合我。
〖答案〗D〖2018上海〗The company is starting a new advertising campaign to newcustomers to its stores.A.joinB.attractC.stickD.transfer句意为：为了把新的顾客吸引到店内, 公司开始了一场新的广告战。
join参加；stick粘, 贴；固定在某处；transfer转移；传给。
〖答案〗B〖2018高考模拟〗My camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A. treatedB. adoptedC. adjustedD. adaptedadjust强调, 调节, 使适应; The body adjusts itself to change of temperature. (身体能自行调节以适应温度的变化。
) 本句中adjust是不及物动词。
I must adjust my w atch. It'sslow. (我必须调一下我的表。
它走得慢了。
) [答案] C. adjusted.〖2018陕西工大附中模拟〗Though the necklace is not made of real crystal, it still___young people.A. appeals toB. attracts toC. accounts forD. apply for考查动词短语的含义及语境。
Appeal to投合所好；attract to吸引； account for说明；apply for 应用。
[答案] A〖2018高考押题〗The people who are out of work should ______ themselves to the newsituation quickly.A. fitB. matchC. suitD. adapt D〖2018高考押题〗—Mummy, can I put the peaches in the cupboard?—No, dear. They don’t ________ well. Put them in the fridge instead.A. keepB. fitC.get D. last A〖2018高考押题〗Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing hedoes___his boss.A. servesB. satisfiesC. promisesD. supports B〖2018高考押题〗—Will $200 ________ ?—I’m afraid not. We need at least 50 more dollars.A. countB. satisfyC.fit D. do D〖2018高考押题〗Ladies and gentlemen, may I ___ your attention to me？I have animportant announcement to make.A. drawB. attractC. pullD. drag Aa/ana variety of…多种多样的an average of …平均a distance of距离a lack of缺乏in the absence of 缺少a waste of 浪费a wide range of 各种各样的= a variety of = different =variousa gang of一伙a matter of ….的问题affair 意为“事情、事件”, 含义较广，泛指已做或待做的事；复数affairs一般指商业事务及政府的日常事务，如财政管理、外交事务等。
business作“事务、事情”解时，一般不能用复数，常常指所指派的任务、责任；有时说的是指派的工作或商业上的买卖活动。
It’s none of your business.与你无关!〖2018湖北〗This restaurant has become p opular for its wide of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A. divisionB. areaC. rangeD. circle“这家餐馆越来越出名是由于它做的各种各样的食物适应各种类型人群。
”“a range of“强调一个系列, 而“a wide range of”意为“”。
正好符合题意。
从句子结构来讲, 这个句子属于典型的“从句套从句”。
“for”引导原因状语从句, “that”引导定语从句。
答案C〖2018江西〗Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving licensereached 200,000, a (n) ______ of 40,000 per year.A averageB numberC amountD quantitya number of 许多 amount of 一般加不可数名词表金额, a quantity of 既可以加可数也可以加不可数, 但没有平均每年增加的意思。
〖答案〗A〖2018上海春〗More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers agreat of goods.A.varietyB.mixtureC.extensionbination“a great variety of”意为“品种繁多的”。
〖答案〗A〖2001上海〗In the botanic garden we can find a(n)______of plants that range fromtall trees to small flowers.A.speciesB.groupC.amountD.varietya variety of “多种多样的”。
〖答案〗 D〖2018全国Ⅲ〗The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a of 60 miles.A.lengthB.distanceC.wa yD.spacelength长度；distance距离；way道路；space空间, 太空。
根据句子的意思, 答案选B项, 指离那儿60英里远的地方。