初中常见易混淆动词用法辨析及练习（二）
⑴ see, look, watch, read
1. see “(无意中)看到”，强调结果;
●I saw a little boy crying.
➢固定搭配： see a doctor
2. look “（有意地）看，强调动作，不及物动词，如后面要接内容，需+ at， look at sth. 。

●Look at the blackboard, please.
➢Look 也可做为系动词，表示“看起来”,后接形容词It looks terrible.
3. watch “观看”，侧重过程，常构成短语watch TV, watch a match 等。

●I am watching a football match with my friends.
4. read “阅读”，及物动词。

●My grandmother often reads newspapers in the morning.
⑵ die, dead, dying, death
1. die “死”，短暂性动词，强调动作
●Many people died in the earthquake.
2. dead“死的”，强调状态。

在现在完成时中与一段时间连用。

●He has been dead for years.
3. dying “垂死的”
●The old man is dying.
4. death “死”，名词
●I was shocked by the death of the old man.
⑶ dress, put on, wear
1. dress“穿”，后只接人作宾语，常见词组有： dress sb. 给某人穿衣服， dress sb. up 打扮某人， get dressed 穿衣服
2. put on “穿上，戴上”，后接衣、物，强调动作，如：
●It’s cold outside, please put on your coat.
3. wear “穿着，戴着，留（胡须）”，强调状态，
●Do you know the boy who is wearing the coat.
⑷参加： join, take part in, attend
1. join 强调加入党派，组织等并成为其中一员。

●I joined the club last year.
2. take part in 参加活动，聚会，比赛等，强调主动参与。

●I take part in the English competition every year.
3. attend 强调被动出席。

●They have to attend the meeting every month.
⑸ turn on/ off/ down/ up
1. turn on “打开（水，电或煤气的开关）”
●I turned on the light.
2. turn off “关掉（水，电或煤气的开关）”
●Lily lent some money to me.
➢turn on vs open & turn off vs close的区别
“open主要指将原来关上或合上的东西打开，比如开门，
窗等。

英文里对电子设备的“开”，正确的动词是“turn
on。

close 一般是关闭实物。

像关门，闭眼，闭嘴之类
的。

英文里对电子设备的“关”，正确的动词是“turn o ff。

3. turn down (调低) vs turn up （调高）
●I can’t hear the radio. Please turn it up .
⑹ forget, leave
1. forget “忘记”，不再把某事放心上，忽视忽略。

用法，forget to do sth(忘记去做)或forget doing sth(忘记曾做过的事)，leave一般是，这时不能用forget。

●I forget to do my homework.
2. leave “遗忘，丢下”,用法leave sth sp(把某物忘在某地)
●I left my homework at home.。