轧钢生产必备英语词汇整理版4-high finishing mill 四辊精轧机abrasive耐磨性abscess气孔abscissa横坐标AC frequency converter 交流变频器accommodating容纳、收纳Accumulator 蓄能器Active curve 实际曲线AGC: automatic gauge control 自动压下控制Aging 时效处理air ejection空气喷射air motor气动电机AJC=automatic jumping control自动踏步控制Alarm 报警Alignment 对中alignment排成直线、列队、对中align定中心、对中Alloy Construction Steel合金结构钢Alloy Tool Steel合金工具钢alternate交替、轮流amperage电流量Anchoring bolt 地脚螺栓anchor锚固、地脚annealed退火的Annealing 退火Annual 一年的annual一年一次的applicable能应用的、适用的、适合的application应用appreciate增多，重视approach接近、进给appropriate适合的、特有的apron裙板arrest相变assembly装配、组装、配件assignment分配austenite rolling奥氏体轧制Austenite 奥氏体austenite奥氏体austenitic奥氏体的Automatic model 自动模式auxiliary hydraulic辅助液压AWC: automatic width control 自动宽度控制axial轴向的Axis 轴，数轴backlash后退、退回Back-up roll chock 支撑辊轴承座Back-up roll 支撑辊Backward 向后Baffle 挡板Balance cylinder 平衡缸balance force平衡力ball jack screw球面丝杆banding dispenser包装带分配器banding strap打捆带bank冷却段Barrel 辊身Basic Pig Iron炼钢生铁Batch No. 炉批号Batch 一炉，一批bearing bracket轴承架bearing cage轴承箱bearing chock轴承座bearing shoes轴承滑块，托瓦Bearing Steel轴承钢Bearing 轴承Bend 弯曲Billet,Bloom钢坯Bite 咬入Boiler Tube锅炉管bore口径、钻孔bracket支架、托架brittle脆性bronze青铜bucket水桶，废品箱buggy四轮小车Burner 烧嘴bushing衬板butt gauge碰撞仪calculation计算Calibrate caliper 校准测量卡规Calibration 校准，刻度Caliper 测量卡规cambering amount曲线度cambering profile辊型误差cam凸轮cantilever悬梁capable有能力的capacity能力Carbon Construction Steel碳素结构钢Carbon Tool Steel碳素工具钢carburized渗碳carriage小车，砂轮架carry over table延伸辊道Cascade speed adjustment 节联调速Cast Iron Pipe铸铁管Caution 注意，小心CC shear连铸坯分段剪Centerline 中心线centerline中心线Centigrade degree 摄氏度centrifuge离心机chamber房间Chamfer 凸度Channel槽钢Charge machine 装钢机Charge 装炉Chimney 烟囱chock轴承座choke liner垫板C-hook C形沟chute溜槽circular motion圆周运动clean-up device过滤设备clearance间隙CMD: cold material detector 冷金属探测仪Coating 涂镀，涂层cobble catcher废钢收集装置Cobble 堆钢事故，中间事故坯料coil banding machine带卷打捆机coil conveyor带卷运输机coil inspection line带卷检查线coil lifter带卷提升机coil loading arm托卷臂Coil marking machine 钢卷标号机coil marking machine带卷打号机coil opener开卷机coil saddle带卷鞍座coil skid带卷鞍座coil station带卷站Coil strapping machine 钢卷打捆机Coil stripper car 卸卷小车coil stripper car卸卷小车coil turner带卷回转台Coil weighing device 钢卷称重装置coil weighter带卷称重装置Coil yard 钢卷库coil yard带卷跨Coil 钢卷coiler entry side guide卷取机进口侧导板coiling temperature卷取温度Cold Rolled Steel Sheel or Coil冷轧钢板（卷）collapsed收缩状态collimator校准仪，准直仪Combinative/universal grinder 组合磨床Combust 燃烧Combustion air fan 助燃风机combustion燃烧compensate补偿Compensation 补偿complicate复杂的Compressed air 压缩空气compressed air压缩空气computer data line计算机数据传输线concave凹面conceive构想，认为concept概念concrete水泥，钢筋混凝土condition条件conjunction联接console控制台consortium统一，一致Continuous cast slab 连铸板坯Contour 外形轮廓Control panel 控制面板，操作控制台controller控制器convex profile凸形convex凸面convey输送，运输Coolant 冷却剂Cooling rate 冷却速度cooling water header冷却水管cooling water冷却水Correction 纠正correlation相互作用corrosive腐蚀性的Coupling 接手，连接器cradle roll托辊cradle支架Crane 行车criterion标准，准则critical point临界点cross pin type universal joint十字接头式万向接头Crown/chamber 凸度crystallization结晶cubic立方体的Curve 曲线curve曲线cutting force剪切力cutting speed剪切速度cyclic周期的Cylinder 液压缸，圆柱体cylindricity圆柱度dampen缓冲，减振Day 日decade十年Deep drawn 深冲defect缺陷Definition 定义deflector roll偏转辊deformation resistance变形抗力deformation变形despite不管，危害detector of ultrasonic or eddy current type超声波式涡流探伤仪deteriorate消耗，磨损detrimental不利的，有害的Deviation 偏差Diameter 直径digital positioning sensor数字位置传感器diredt servo valve先导伺服阀Discard table 剔除辊道Discard 剔除Discharge machine 出钢机Discharge 出炉dispersion散乱，分散disregard忽视Distance 距离distinct明显的，不同的distributor分配器Document 文件Documentation 技术文本，技术文件报价书double column type龙门式Down Coiler 卷取机down coiler地下卷取机down ender翻转装置downstream下游的Dressing diamond 修整金刚石Drill Pipe For Oil Field石油钻探杆drum changing hook转鼓更换钩drum转鼓ductile柔性，柔软的ductility延展性，延伸率dull变钝，钝的dynamic balance动平衡dynamic动态的eccentricity ring偏心套eccentricity shaft偏心轴Eccentricity 偏心度Edger 立辊轧机，轧边机elastic material弹性材料Electric room 电气室electro-hydraulic servo control电液伺服控制elevation高度eliminated除去，消除Elongation 延伸Emergency 紧急，急停empiric经验的Encoder 编码器energy能量Equal Angle Steel等边角钢Error 误差，错误essential必要的，必不可少的excel优于，擅长exclusive专有的excursion偏差execute实现Exhaust 废气expand伸展extractor分离（拆卸）装置faceplate面板，花盘feature特点，特征Feedback 后馈/反馈Feed-forward 前馈felt毛毡ferrite rolling铁素体轧钢Ferrite 铁素体ferrite铁素体ferritic铁素体结构fill-in table填充辊道Filter 过滤器，滤网finisher delivery temperature精轧机出口温度finisher entry temperature精轧机进口温度Finishing area 精整区域fissure裂纹Fixed beam 固定梁fixed guide固定导板flange法兰flared shape楔形Flat Steel Bar扁钢flat-face CRT平面液晶显示器Flatness 平直度flaw裂纹flexible dog挠性推爪flexible易弯曲的fluorescent荧光的foot stock尾座Forward 向前foundation bolt地脚螺栓foundry Pig Iron铸造生铁frame框架fully expanded全扩展状态funnel漏斗形Furnace pressure 炉压Furnace 加热炉Galvanized Low Carbon Steel Wire. 镀锌底碳钢丝Galvanized Steel Coil镀锌钢板（卷）Galvanized Welded Pipe镀锌焊管Galvanizing 镀锌Gas 煤气Gear motor 齿轮马达Geometry 几何尺寸，几何形状Ghost rolling 模拟轧制Grade 钢种grade级别，钢种grain晶粒Grease 甘油grease干油Grinder 磨床grinder磨床Grinding carriage 磨头滑架ground磨，打磨guard挡板guide roller导辊guide-liner导板guide导卫guiding apron导向导板gyrating旋转hand wheel手轮hanger钩子Hardness 硬度Hbeam型钢head stock床头head tank system高位水箱系统Head water tank 高位水箱header piping喷水横梁header集水管Headstock 头架Heat cover 保温罩heat holding cover保温罩Heat treatment 热处理Heating area:加热区Heating zone 加热区Heavy Rail重轨high speed strip shear高速飞剪high speed strip threading device高速穿带装置High Speed Tool Steel高速工具钢High Strength Deformed Steel Bar钢筋混凝土用变形钢筋High strength low-alloy steel 低合金高强度钢High-pressure descaling system 高压水除鳞系统hinge绞接hi-rotor高速转动体HMD: hot material detector 热金属探测仪HMI：human machine interface 人机界面hoist起重机hold down roll压紧辊Horizontal 水平的Hot Rolled Steel Coil热轧钢板（卷）Hot rolling shop：热轧车间Hydraulic loop 液压活套Hydraulic system 液压系统I/O：input/output 输入/输出端口Ibeam工字钢Industrial water 循环水Infeed mode 进给模式Information 信息Interstand cooling 机架间冷却Joggle 点动Laminar cooling 层流冷却Layout 平面布置Leakage 泄漏Length 长度Leveling 校平，调平Lift 提升Light barrier 光栅Light Rail轻轨Limit switch 限位开关Limit 限制，极限Load roll 装辊Load 载荷Lock cylinder 锁紧缸Loop height 活套量/活套高度Looper 活套辊Main motor 主电机Maintenance 检修，维护Mandrel 卷取机芯轴Manual model 手动模式Mathematic model 数学模型Measure 测量Measuring instrument 测量仪表Mechanical performance 机械性能Microstructure 微观组织结构Mill 轧机Mixed gas 混合煤气Month 月Motor load 电机负荷Motor 电机MPM: meter per minute 米/分钟Nitrogen 氮气Nozzle 喷嘴Offset 偏差量Oil film bearing/morgoil bearing 油膜轴承Oil station 油站Oil 油，稀油Optimize 优化Ovality 不圆度Over load 过载Oxygen 氧气Pearlite 珠光体Physical performance 物理性能Pinch roll 夹送辊Pipe For Oil Field石油套管Plasticity 塑性Plate 中厚板PLC：programmable logic controller 可编程控制器Plunge grinding 掏沟磨削Pneumatic system 气动系统Position 位置Preheating zone 预热区Pressure Pipe高压管Pressure 压力Process computer 过程计算机Product 产品Program 程序，编程Pump 泵Pyrometer 高温计Quenching 淬火Radioactive hazard 放射性伤害Range 范围Rated curve 额定曲线/设定的曲线Rated torque 额定扭矩Recuperative heat exchanger回热式热交换器Refractory brick 耐火砖Resident oxygen 炉内残氧Reverse 反转Roll changing device 换辊装置Roll cooling 轧辊冷却Roll neck 辊颈Roll shop 轧辊间Roll 轧辊Roller table 辊道Rolling force 轧制力Rolling speed 轧制速度Rough mill 粗轧Round Nails for General Uses普通圆钢钉Round Steel普通圆钢Roundness 圆度Run-out table 精轧输出辊道Saddle 鞍座Safety 安全Sampling shear 取样剪Scale 氧化铁皮Scan 扫描Screw down 压下Screw pump 螺杆泵Screw up 抬升辊缝Seamless Steel Pipe For Geological Drill In地质钻探用管Seamless Steel Pipe无缝钢管Semi-auto model 半自动模式Shaft 轴Shear 剪机Sheet 钢板，薄钢板Shift 班Shift 横移Side guide 侧导卫Side stripper 侧喷头Silicon steel 硅钢，电工钢Sine curve 正玄曲线Size 尺寸Skin pass 平整机Slab yard 板坯库Slab 板坯Soaking zone 均热区Soft water 软水SPCC 普通级冷轧钢板（卷）SPCD 深冲级冷轧钢板（卷Speed cone 速度锥Speed up 升速SPHC 普通级热轧钢板（卷）SPHD 深冲级热轧钢板（卷）Spindle 接轴Spring Steel弹簧钢SSC: Short stroke control 短行程控制Stack 烟道Stainless & Heat Resisting Steel不锈耐热钢Steel Plate中厚钢板Steel Strip钢带Steel Wire For Prestressed Concrete预应力混凝土钢丝Steel Wire Rope钢丝绳Step control 卷取机助卷辊的“踏步”控Stranded Wire钢绞线Strength 强度Strip catcher 卷取区域带钢拦截装置Strip 带钢，薄带钢Surface 表面Swivel 回转，转动Tailstock 尾架Temperature profile 温度曲线Temperature 温度Tension control 张力控制Tension 张力Thermocouples 热电偶Thickness gauge 测厚仪Thickness 厚度Ton 吨TOP: take-over point 交接点Torque 扭矩Transfer chain 链条运输机Tube for High-Pressure Vessel高压气瓶用管Unequal Angle Steelh不等边角钢Universal Spindle 万向接轴Unload roll 卸辊Valve stand 阀台Valve 阀门Vaporizing cooling/ vapor cooling 气化冷却Ventilate 通风Vertical 垂直的Voltage 电压Volume 体积、流量Walking beam transfer 步进梁运输机Walking beam 步进梁Water pressure 水压Water volume 水量Weight 重量Wheel Circle轮筛Wheel Tyre车轮Wheel 砂轮Width gauge 测宽仪Width 宽度Window Sash窗框钢Window Screen窗纱Wire Rod Coil线材Work roll bearing 工作辊轴承Work roll bending system 工作辊弯辊系统Work roll chock 工作辊轴承座Work roll grinder 工作辊磨床Work roll shifting system 工作辊窜辊系统Work roll 工作辊Wrapper roller 助卷辊X-ray X射线Yield 产量，成材率Zero 校零。