初中英语知识总结一、出现以下词，用do填空：can , could, may, must, need, had better, why not, make, have to, let’s, see, hear, watch, notice, Will ( Would ) you please…?二、出现以下词，用to do 填空：would like, want, begin, start, hope, decide, ask, wish, have something to do, tell, take time, it’s time, remember, forget, learn, teach, try, stop, plan, adj./疑问词后，take ,allow, encourage, warn, It’s +形容词＋to do something, discuss, know, refuse, invite , get order, like, offer, lend, make up one’s mind to do, set one’s mind to do, enough, need三、出现以下词，用doing 填空：finish, like, enjoy, mind, keep, be busy, there be, do some…, go doing, prevent, be worth, spend, practice, feel like, thank somebody for doing something ,stop, excuse somebody for doing something, can’t help, prefer…to…,look forward to…hate, mention, hav e fun doing,介词：at, in , on, of , from, for, about, with, without, ,makea contribution to, be used to, hear, see, watch, notice, listen,四、基数词的特殊变化one---first ; two---second; three---third; five---fifth; eight---eighth; nine---ninth; twelve---twelfth; twenty---twentieth; twenty-one---twenty-first五、代词的变化：主格―――宾格――所有格(adj.)――所有格（n.）―反身代词I --------me--------my----------mine-------------myselfyou------you--------your-------yours------------yourselfhe-------him---------his-------his-------------himselfshe------her----------her-------hers-----------herselfit-------it----------its--------its--------- itselfwe-------us---------our---------ours------------ourselvesyou------you--------your--------yours---------yourselvesthey-----them------their--------theirs---------themselves六、表示天气的词1. sun—sunny2. cloud—cloudy3. rain—rainy4. wind—windy5. fog—foggy6. mist—misty7. snow—snowy 8. shower—showery七、表示方向的词1. east—eastern—easterner(s) 2south—southern—southerner(s)3.west—western—westerner(s)4.north—northern—northerner(s)八、国家---国家的（人）1.China—Chinese2.Japan—Japanese3.Germany--German4.Canada—Canadian5.Sweden—Swedish6. Australia--stralian7. Italy—Italian 8. India—Indian9.France—French-renchman 10.America—American九、一些特殊的名词复数及短语1. leaf_________________2. life_________________3. thief_________________4. knife_________________5. shelf_________________6. half__________________7.roof_________________ 8.German_______________9.sheep________________ 10.deer_________________11.child_________________ 12.woman teacher________13.tooth_________________ 14.foot_________________15.people_______________ 16.postman______________19.boy________________ 20.key___________21.story_______________ 22.family______________23.century_____________ 24.baby_______________26.tomato_______________ 27.potato________________28.radio_________________ 29.zoo_________________30.kilo_________________ 31.photo________________32.businessman_________ 33.woman_______________34.man__________________ 35.difficulty____________36.monkey_____________ 37.mouse_______________十、词型转换（200个）1.work—worker2.vent—inventor（人）--invention（物)3. use—useful-used4.teach—teacher5.conduct—conductor6.care—careful--carefully7. play—player 8.visit—visitor9.careless—carelessly—carelessness10. clean—cleaner 11.inspect-inspector12 .wake--awake 13. speak--speaker14.piano—pianist 15 .sleep—asleep16.cook—cook（人）—cooker（物） 17.science—scientist18.miss—missing 19.dance—dancer20.art—artist 21.fish--fishing22. drive—driver 23.tour—tourist24.kind—kindness 25.farm—farmer26.joural—jouralist 27 .nature--natural28. mange—manger 29.library—librarian30.cover—discover 31. foreign—foreigner32.music--musician 33.feather--feathered 34 . help—helper36.busy—business--businessman 37.follow--following38.read—reader 39 .post—postman/postwoman40.enter—entrance 41. write—writer42.sit--seat 43.danger--dangerous44. run—runner 45.wool--woollen46.serve--service 47.win—winner48.lose--lost 49.pride--proud50. sing—singer 51.worry--worried52.collect—collection 53.swim—swimmer54.break--broken 55.produce--production56.sleep—sleeper 57.fill—filled--full58.contribute--contribution59.travel—traveller—traveling60.reward--rewarding fort--comfortable62.climb—climber 63.turn--turning64.instruct--instruction 65. keep—keeper66.fly--flight 67.pollute--pollution68.strange—stranger 69.please—pleased—pleasant--pleasure 70.move--moving 71. wait—waiter72.know—knowledge 73.appear--appearance74.jump—jumper 75.meet--meeting76. disappear--disappearance77.speak—speaker 78.thank--thankful79.frighten--frightened 80. print—printer(物)81.noise—noisy--noisily 82. life--lifetime83.sell—seller 84.cross—across--crossing85.frustrate--frustrated86.dive—diver 87.ill—illness88.fire—fireplace 89.own—owner90.pain--painful 91.tradition--traditional92. explore—explorer 93thank--thankful94.decorate—decorator--decoration95.surf—surfer—surfing96.help--helpful 97 .confident--confidence98.help—helper 99.wonder—wonderful--wonderfully100.different--difference101. begin—beginner 102. colour—colourful103.importanrt--importance104.paint—painter105.beauty—beautiful—beautifully106.good--goodness107.rob—robber--robbery108.forget--forgetful 109.person—personal109.active—activity--actively110.congratulate—congratulation111.think—thought112.decide—decision 113.breathe—breath14.review—revision 115.describe—description 116.possible—impossible te--later118.discuss—discussion119.celebrate—celebration 120.dry—drought121.enjoy—enjoyable 122.air—airport 123.lone--lonely 124.fun—funny125.live—lively--alive 126.train—trainingcate—education128.love—lovely 129.clear—clearly130.slow—slowly 131.exact—exactly 132.final—finally133.quick—quickly 134.happy—happily 135.heavy—heavily136.near—nearly 137.real—really 138.sad—sadly--sadness139.quiet—quietly 140.silent—silently 141.polite—politely 143.safe—safely—safety144.luck—lucky—luckily—unluckyual—usually—unusual 146.health—healthy—healthily147.success—successful—successfully 148.excite—excited—exciting149.interest—interested—interesting 150.surprise—surprised—surprising151.amaze—amazed—amazing 152.bore—boring153.grate—grateful(近)thankful154.dark—darkness155.park—parking 156.treat—treatment 157.cross—across—crossing158.boat—boating 159.salt—salty 160.home—homework161.house—housework 163.check---check-out 164.begin—beginning 165.lie—lying 166.die—dying 167.friend—friendly—friendship168.most—mostly 169.die—dead—death 170.especial—especially171.fail—failure 172.probable—probably 173.realize—realization174.rail—railway 175.shy—shyly—shyness 176.space—spaceship177.high—highly—height 178.one—first—once 179.two—second—twice180.bear—born—birth 181.relax—relaxed 182.true—truly—truth—named 184.call—called 185.bright—brightly186.sudden—suddenly 187.direct—directly 188.wide—widely189.volley—volleyball 190.foot—football 191.base—baseball192.give—given 193.harm—harmful 194.neat—neatly195.build—builder—building 196.deep—deeply 197.correct—correctly198.hard—hardly 199.marry—married 200.mean--meaning十一、不规则形容词和副词的比较级及最高级：1.good—better—best2.well—better—best3.much—more—most 4.many—more—most 5.bad—worse—worst6.badly—worse—worst7.ill—worse—worst 8.far—farther—farthest 9.old—older—oldest10.old—elder—eldest 11.little—less—least十二、动词时态的句子结构及关键词：一般现在时：句子结构：肯定句主语＋be (am, is, are ) +其他否定句主语＋be not +其他疑问句 Be＋主语＋其他或：肯定句主语＋动词原型＋其他 ( 第三人称单数作主语动词要加“s” )否定句主语＋don’t+动词原型＋其他（第三人称单数作主语don’t改为doesn’t）疑问句 DO+主语＋动词原型＋其他（第三人称单数作主语do改为doess）关键词：sometimes, often, usually, always, every day, on Sunday afternoon, at 10 o’clockin the morning, five days a week, threetimes a month等。